3496results about How to "Promote degradation" patented technology

A system for microbially and/or chemically decontaminating a room such as a hotel room includes a vapor generator which supplies a decontaminant vapor, such as hydrogen peroxide vapor to the room. The room is then aerated to a level at which it is safe for normal occupants to enter. By using a two step aeration, with a second step at lower humidity than the first, the concentration of residual hydrogen peroxide is reduced rapidly to safe levels of 1 ppm or less, typically about 0.5 ppm, in under four hours. The room is rendered substantially free of contaminants, such as those responsible for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Norwalk virus, and unpleasant odors.

A composite biological agent with ternary microorganism for composting process of agricultural waste is composed of a composite biological agent I, a composite biological agent II, and a composite biological agent III, which is characterized in that the composite biological agent I is composed of bacillus, actinomycetes, microzyme and lactobacillus, the composite biological agent II is composed of trichoderma, ergillus, penicillium and trametes versicolor, and the composite biological agent III is composed of photosynthetic bacterium, azotobacter, phosphorus bacteria, and silicate bacterium. 30-60% composite biological agent I, 30-60% composite biological agent II, 10-20% composite biological agent III are mixed or applied to the process of composting process of agricultural waste in phases. Each component ratio and recruitment of biological agents can be both properly adjusted with different dung materials and dung purpose, thereby achieving purpose of using microorganism resources efficiently and raising fermentation efficiency.

The present invention relates to methods for degrading a lignocellulosic material, comprising: treating the lignocellulosic material with an effective amount of one or more cellulolytic enzymes in the presence of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, tridecyl ethoxylate, and polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the presence of the surfactant increases the degradation of lignocellulosic material compared to the absence of the surfactant. The present invention also relates to methods for producing an organic substance, comprising: (a) saccharifying a lignocellulosic material with an effective amount of one or more cellulolytic enzymes in the presence of at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, fatty alcohol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, tridecyl ethoxylate, and polyoxyethylene ether, wherein the presence of the surfactant increases the degradation of lignocellulosic material compared to the absence of the surfactant; (b) fermenting the saccharified lignocellulosic material of step (a) with one or more fermentating microoganisms; and (c) recovering the organic substance from the fermentation.

The present invention concerns a pyrvinium compound or an analog thereof for the treatment of cancers. This compound inhibits Wnt activity in the cells of cancers such as adrenocortical, hepatocellular, hepatoblastoma, malignant melanoma, ovarian, Wilm's tumor, Barrett's esophageal, glioma, bladder, breast, gastric, head & neck, lung cell, mesothelioma, and cervical cancers. The present invention also provides a method for assaying for compounds that alter Wnt pathway activity. Also provided are methods for treating Wnt-related non-cancer disease states.

The invention discloses a method for managing town black and olid river pollution in situ by utilizing biological repair technology, which takes the steps and measures of aerating and oxygenizing in riverway, adding a complex microbial agent, biologically repairing bottom sediment, arranging a bio-nest system and the like, so as to control and eliminate the exogenous and endogenous pollution of the river, purify the water quality of the river, improve the self-purification ability of the water body and achieve the purpose of eliminating black and olid. The method does not need to build structures in the riverway or lead the river water out of the riverway to be treated, or dredge the bottom sediment in the river, therefore the method is generally applicable to incomplete sewage interception and dredging or the rivers which can not be intercepted sewage or dredged temporarily, and the in situ treatment to the riverway which is affected by tide and has complicated fluid variation. Therefore, the method which can lead the water body to recover normal ecological function provides the practical, economic and convenient treatment method for various town black and olid rivers.

Compositions, systems and related methods for delivering a supercharged protein or a complex of a supercharged protein and therapeutic agent (e g, nucleic acid, peptide, small molecule) to cells are disclosed. Superpositively charged proteins may be associated with nucleic acids (which typically have a net negative charge) via electrostatic interactions. The systems and methods may involve altering the primary sequence of a protein in order to “supercharge” the protein (e g, to generate a superpositively-charged protein). The compositions may be used to treat proliferative diseases, infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, inborn errors in metabolism, genetic diseases, etc.

The present invention relates to drug-eluting articles with multiple polymeric coatings arranged and constructed to provide improved drug release profiles. Specifically, the present invention relates to drug-eluting articles that each comprises a substrate, a first polymeric layer over said substrate, and a second polymeric layer over said first polymeric layer. The first polymeric layer comprises at least a first biocompatible polymer and at least a first pharmacologically active compound that is encapsulated in the first biocompatible polymer. The second polymeric layer comprises at least a second biocompatible polymer having a degradability that is higher than that of the first biocompatible polymer.

The invention discloses slow-release fertilizer with the effect of soil remediation, which is prepared by polyhydroxyalkanoates which can be completely biodegraded, organic and inorganic nutrients and other substances, by slow-releasing the organic and inorganic nutrients, microorganism propagation and sustained and rapid growth of plants can be promoted, the bioactivity and water solubility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are quickened, and simultaneously, the defects of fertilizer loss and repeated fertilization can be avoided, thereby saving the cost and enhancing the soil remediation efficiency. The invention also discloses a soil pollution remediation method by utilizing the slow-release fertilizer, plants with the remediation effect are planted in the soil with the slow-release fertilizer, and efficient, environment-friendly and sustained remediation of the soil polluted by the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be realized by utilizing the microorganism-plant remediation technology.

The invention belongs to the technical fields of environmental engineering and bioengineering and particularly relates to a sphingomonas strain and applications thereof in the aspects of shortcut nitrification-denitrification of nitrogen-containing industrial waste water and domestic sewage and treatment of a polluted water source. The sphingomonas strain is separated from a Taihu water in China,is a local strain and has high safety; and the strain can be grown in a basic medium, wherein in the basic medium, CO2 is used as a carbon source and energy or CO2 and an organism are used as a mixedcarbon source and energy, and ammonia nitrogen or nitrate nitrogen is used as a nitrogen source. The bacterium liquid, the dormancy cell and the immobilized strain of the sphingomonas can decompose ammonia nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen and simultaneously can decompose the ammonia nitrogen into nitrogen, can be used as denitrification microorganism for converting the ammonia nitrogen into the nitrite nitrogen and the nitrogen, thereby achieving the shortcut nitrification-denitrification. The strain can rapidly decompose the ammonia nitrogen and is suitable for treating the nitrogen-containingindustrial waste water and domestic sewage as well as polluted water source.

The invention relates to an ecological greenbelt treatment process for treating rural domestic sewage, which mainly comprises the steps of: (1) anaerobic pretreatment: performing anaerobic hydrolysis pretreatment to domestic sewage; (2) artificial wetland treatment: performing artificial wetland treatment to pretreated domestic sewage; and (3) shallow ecological pond aerobic biotreatment: further performing shallow ecological pond aerobic biotreatment to outlet water treated by the artificial wetland, degrading and converting organic matters and nutrients entering the pond, and recycling purified sewage as a regenerated water resource. The invention adopts an ecological greenbelt treatment system comprising the anaerobic pretreatment, the artificial wetland and the shallow ecological pond to treat the rural domestic sewage, and has the characteristics of good treatment effect, recycling on site, low investment, low system operating cost, simple maintenance, obvious ecological benefit and the like.

This invention relates to a method for manufacturing bioorganic fertilizer. The bioorganic fertilizer is manufactured by: mixing sugar industry waste, breeding industry waste, oil-processing waste, phosphoric fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and silicon fertilizer, and performing aerobic fermentation and post fermentation. The effective components of the bioorganic fertilizer are: organic matters (greater than or equal to 30%), N, P and K (greater than or equal to 8%), beneficial microorganisms (greater than or equal to 200,000,000/g), active silicone (greater than or equal to 5%), magnetic components (0.25%), and Fe, Zn and Mo (0.5-1%). The bioorganic fertilizer has abundant raw material sources, and is environmentally friendly.

The invention relates to a biomass magnetic carbon material for degrading organic dye. The material is prepared by mixing a biological raw material and an iron precursor at a ratio of (2-20kg):1kg. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the biomass magnetic carbon material. The biomass magnetic carbon material provided by the invention is cheap and efficient and has double effects of adsorption catalysis and degradation; serving as an efficient catalyst in a process of constructing a Fenton-like system for treating high-concentration wastewater, the biomass magnetic carbon material has high catalytic activity in thoroughly oxidizing and degrading organic dye; the degradation effect is better than that of a ferrous ion homogeneous catalysis reaction and a Fenton-like reaction taking ferroferric oxide as a catalyst.

The invention provides an edible collagen food packaging film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, stirring a 5-30wt% collagen solution and a 0.1-3wt% modifier solution at the temperature of 30-60 DEG C to react for 30-60 minutes, thus obtaining a compound solution; then adding a plasticizer and an auxiliary additive into the compound solution, then continuing to stir for 20-40 minutes at the temperature of 30-60 DEG C so as to obtain a mixed solution; and pouring the mixed solution in a die, molding, drying for 5-15 hours at the temperature of 40-80 DEG C, so as to obtain the edible collagen food packaging film. The edible collagen food packaging film has the advantages of better mechanical property, better heat stability, better moisture barrier property, safety, effectiveness and no side effect; wastes can be degraded and do not cause environment pollution; and the edible collagen food packaging film can be widely applied to the fields of various food packaging and medicament packaging, and has a good market application prospect.

This invention relates to an envelope control release fertilizer and its production method that using heating fluidized-bed envelope technology. Exhausted thermoplastic resins are used and many filling materials are added, it is used in quick mass industrialized production. Polystyrene cellular resin and polyethylene pellicle resin are mixed as certain proportion set before, and certain proportion flour, corn powder and rubber powder are mixed and dissolved in mixed liquor perchlorethylene and dichloromethane. The liquor is uniformly sprayed to the pre-heated composite fertilizer, carbamide, lemery salt and other fertilizer particles through twin fluid atomization nozzle in heating fluidized-bed in order to form macromolecule polymer envelope that lubricity and densification and with different capabilities of breaking through of water. The liquor is recovered through special made condensation and compaction recovery plant. This production not only has good nutrition control and releasing capability and the nutrition control and releasing term can reach 1 to 12 months, but also the putamina residue in the soil can be degraded in short time, so it belongs to environment good control and releasing fertilizer.

A cigarette filter comprises an elongate filter component having a longitudinal axis. A plurality of spaced apart slits generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the filter component partially extend into the component. The slits enable the filter to disintegrate and more readily degrade after being used and discarded. Processes and apparatus are provided for producing such cigarette filters.

The invention discloses mild shampoo and bath bubbles for infants. According to the characteristics of hair and skin of infants, the shampoo and bath bubbles are prepared by selecting disodium cocoyl glutamate, cocamidopropyl betaine and sodium lauryl and glycoside hydroxypropylsulfonate as a surfactant system, selecting camellia-seed oil, alpha-glucan oligosaccharide/inulin compound as a regulating component and selecting flos chrysanthemi indici extract and ethyl lauroyl arginate HCl as a preservative system. The shampoo and bath bubbles are prepared from compatible raw materials, have good cleaning effect and mild and non-irritant performance, and can be used for reinforcing skin barrier to give intimate care to infants.

The invention discloses postoperation anti-adhesion hydrogel and a preparing method thereof. The hydrogel is prepared from sodium alginate powder, chitosan powder, acrylamide monomers, N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide, calcium sulfate, ammonium persulfate and N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine. The preparing method of the high-strength high-tenacity chitosan and sodium alginate compound hydrogel is easy to operate, parameters are controllable, the materials are easy to obtain, and the solvent is nontoxic or low in toxicity and safe to treat and use; the method integrates advantages of the two natural biological materials, and the requirement for postoperation adhesion prevention of patients and the requirement for nursing care and treatment of medical workers can be met well. The hydrogel is soft, can be attached to the skin easily, has good flexibility and can effectively prevent wound surface adhesion and be degraded and absorbed, secondary trauma is avoided, and the hydrogel is expected to become a novel postoperation anti-adhesion material.

The invention relates to a modified cotton fiber manufacturing method. It belongs to textile fiber material modification technique. It includes the following steps: boiling-off twisted cotton yarn and bleaching; processing selective oxidation reaction by putting the cotton yarn into periodate with 0.1-3g/L concentration at 30-60 centigrade degree for 1-2h; removing the oxidant; washing; dehydrating; drying; gaining oxidation cotton fiber with less than 25% strength stretch ratio; using the matter with -NH₂, -OH active group to graft and cross link. Thus the cotton fiber is modified to gain multifunction composite cotton fiber. It can increase its wearability and addition value, expand application area, and solve the cotton fiber function in textile fiber material field.

The invention discloses a biostimulation method for remediation of oil-polluted soil. In the method, on the premise of not adding an oil pollutant biodegrading bacterial agent, a soil conditioner is added to improve the soil environment, reduce soil stickiness, increase the soil permeability, adjust the water-retaining capacity of the soil, adjust inorganic and organic nutrients necessary for local microbe growth, maintain the pH value of the soil close to neutrality, promote oil pollutant degrading microbes in the soil to grow and propagate, and improve the oil pollutant degrading efficiency of the local microbes; by planting plants, the microenvironment of the soil near root systems of the plants is improved, the plants secrete organics with low molecular weight such as amino acid to the root systems so as to stimulate the massive propagation of the local microbes and indirectly promote oil pollutant degradation by the microbes of the root systems; and the biostimulation method has the advantages of accelerating the remediation of the oil-polluted soil and restoring the original state of the soil.

The invention discloses a porous silicon dioxide-coated titanium dioxide nanopowder photocatalytic material. In the porous silicon dioxide-coated titanium dioxide nanopowder photocatalytic material, the particle size of titanium dioxide is 30-100nm, the thickness of a silicon dioxide coating layer is 5-15nm, silicon dioxide contains mesopores, and the pore diameter is 2-3nm. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the photocatalytic material. The preparation method is simple, easy to implement and low in production cost, and the obtained powder photocatalytic material can degrade organic and inorganic small-molecule gases and organic fuel rather than macromolecular dyes and has no photocorrosion on a supported organic base.

A wafer alkaline cell of a laminar structure is disclosed. The cell has a pair of opposing sides comprising at least the majority of the boundary surface of said cell and defining a short cell dimension therebetween. The cell comprises an anode assembly and a cathode assembly bonded together to form a laminate structure. The cell comprises preferably two separate plastic frames housing the anode and cathode material. The anode current collector may be precoated with a sealing metal forming an alkaline resistant metal oxide film to improve bonding to the frame. The anode assembly has an anode material therein typically comprising zinc and the cathode assembly has a cathode material therein typically comprising manganese dioxide. The cell is durable and preferably rigid, has elongated leak block paths, and resists electrolyte leakage.

The present invention belongs to the macromolecular material technical field and concretely relates to natural fibre enhanced polylactic acid composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material consists of graft modified polylactic acid and the natural fibre. A concrete preparation step is that a polylactic acid matrix is processed for the graft modification, so as to improve the interface combined degree of the natural fibre and the polylactic acid matrix. Firstly, the polylactic acid is processed for the graft reaction with maleic anhydride under the action of an initiator to prepare the graft modified polylactic acid matrix; then the modified polylactic acid and the natural fibre are compounded to obtain biological full-degraded natural fibre enhanced polylactic acid composite material. Compared with pure polylactic acid, the mechanical performance and the thermal performance of the composite material are all improved, and the composite material can be used for preparing the project plastic with rigorous condition requirement. The composite material of the present invention can be degraded completely in the natural environment after being used and wasted and belongs to environmental friendly material.

The invention belongs to the field of medical implant materials and particularly relates to a novel biodegradable zinc-based metal material and a ureteral expandable stent obtained through the material. The zinc-based metal material is composed of zinc and/or zinc alloy. The zinc alloy is composed of Zn and one or more elements of Mg, Al, Ti, Cu, Ag, Si, Ca, Sr, Y, Zr, Sc, Gd, Nd, Dy, Er, Li, Mn, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Tb, Ho, Tm, Yb and Lu. The biodegradable zinc-based metal material has good biocompatibility, degradability and mechanical properties, and has wide market application prospects.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biomass-base polyurethane foam material, belonging to the technical field of chemical industry. The method mainly comprises the following steps: mixing polybasic alcohol liquefier and liquefying catalyst, putting the mixture in a container, heating to 150-200 DEG C, adding biomass waste and industrial lignin, liquefying, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a biomass liquefied product; and mixing the prepared biomass liquefied product, foaming catalyst, foam stabilizer, foaming agent and lignosulphonate into a component A, using isocyanate as a component B, mixing the component A and component B in a mixing vessel, stirring at 20-40 DEG C at 8000-14000 rpm for 5-30 seconds, pouring the mixture into a die, naturally foaming for 5-60 seconds, standing at 80-120 DEG C for 8-24 hours, and storing at room temperature for 8-24 hours until the mixture is sufficiently aged and formed. The invention can obviously improve the properties of the biomass-base polyurethane foam.

The invention provides a preparation method of polyamino acid, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a terminal-aminated hydrophilic polymer, L-cystine-N-endo-carboxylic acid anhydride and amino acid-N-endo-carboxylic acid anhydride in an organic solvent, stirring and reacting, thus obtaining the polyamino acid. The invention further provides polyamino acid nano-hydrogel which comprises the polyamino acid prepared by the method adopting the technical scheme, and water. The polyamino acid which can form the nano-hydrogel can be prepared by only one step, and the step is simple, convenient and fast. The obtained polyamino acid comprises a hydrophilic polymer and a cross-linked polyamino acid, the nano-hydrogel can be formed by dissolving the polyamino acid in the water, and the nano-hydrogel can be used as carrier materials for medicament transmission, and medicament control and release. The terminal-aminated hydrophilic polymer, the L-cystine-N-endo-carboxylic acid anhydrideand the amino acid-N-endo-carboxylic acid anhydride are used as raw materials, and the nano-hydrogel formed by the obtained polyamino acid has good biocompatibility and biodegradability.

The invention relates to a preparation method and photocatalytic application of a TiO2/MoS2 composite material. The method includes: hydrolyzing a titanium source to obtain TiO2 micrometer particles regular in appearance and uniform in size, adding a molybdenum source and a sulfur source into prepared TiO2 microspheres serving as a template, and preparing TiO2/MoS2 core-shell microspheres through a hydrothermal method. By adjusting the amounts of reacting materials, the thickness range of a surface two-dimensional sheet structure of the composite microspheres is under effective control between 1nm and 1000nm. A prepared product has the advantages that the dimensional range is from 10nm to 4000nm, the particle size is uniform, and photocatalytic property is good. The composite material is applicable to degrading dyes in wastewater in visible light. The product is efficient in degrading various organic dyes in the visible light, and a new technical scheme is provided for large-scale wastewater treatment.

The invention relates to a preparation method of inorganic/organic multi-drug controlled release composite nano fiber scaffold, which includes the steps of preparing drug loading nanoparticle with particle size of 5-500 nm, preparing mixed solution of high molecular polymer and drug, adding multiple drug loading nanoparticles into the polymer solution, ultrasonically stirring, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to obtain inorganic/organic multi-drug controlled release composite nano fiber scaffold with diameter of 50-800 nm. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation, and easy experimental apparatus, and is in favor or large-scale production; the obtained multi-drug controlled release composite nano fiber scaffold has good stability and good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and can be stored for a long period of time, and the degradation product is non-toxic. The inorganic/organic multi-drug controlled release composite nano fiber scaffold can be widely applied in the fields of tissue engineering, biomedical engineering, drug therapy and the like.

A laminate film including a first polylactic acid layer; a second metal-receiving layer including PVOH, EVOH, or a blend thereof on a side of the first polylactic acid layer; and a metal layer deposited on a side of the metal-receiving layer opposite the polylactic acid layer. The metal-receiving layer may be coextruded with the polylactic acid first layer or may be a coating applied to one side of the polylactic acid first layer. This laminate film exhibits excellent gas and moisture barrier properties, appearance, and metal adhesion. It may also include a heat sealable or winding improving layer on the side opposite the metal receiving-layer of the first polylactic acid layer.

The invention relates to a metal cutting solution of green semi-synthesis double-base oil, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0 to 30 percent of mineral oil, 0 to 30 percent of synthetic ester, 5 to 10 percent of anionic surfactant, 5 to 10 percent of non-ionic surfactant, 5 to 15 percent of anti-rust agent, 0 to 15 percent of extreme pressure agent, 1 to 3 percent of de-foaming agent and 0 to 2 percent of bactericide, and the balance being water. A preparation method for the metal cutting solution comprises the following steps: firstly, heating the mineral oil to about 50 DEG C, adding the synthetic ester into the mineral oil, and stirring the mixture evenly to form a double-base oil system; and then adding the anti-rust agent, the extreme pressure agent, the de-foaming agent and the bactericide into the water respectively, and using the anionic surfactant and the non-ionic surfactant to regulate the system to balance so as to form the metal cutting solution of the green semi-synthesis double-base oil. Because the synthetic ester is added in the preparation process to form the double-base oil system, the biodegradability, oxidative stability and flash point are improved; and the method meets the requirement of environmental protection, and is applicable to cutting, grinding and processing various mechanical parts.

The invention provides fish skin collagen based composite sponge and a preparation method thereof. The fish skin collagen based composite sponge is prepared by the steps of: based on fish skin collagen and chitosan as raw materials, freeze-drying, carrying out cross-linking, and carrying out secondary freeze drying. The composite sponge prepared by the invention can improve the disadvantages that the previous sponge is easy to degrade and the like, is simple in preparation process, is cheap and easy to obtain, and overcomes some defects of the existing collagen sponge. The fish skin collagen based composite sponge prepared by the invention has a specific three-screws structure of an I type collagen protein; a microstructure is a double-faced porous net-shaped sheet layer; and the fish skin collagen based composite sponge has good hygroscopicity, improves the degradability of the collagen sponge, is simple in preparation process and is cheap and easy to obtain, so that the fish skin collagen based composite sponge is a better biomedical material.