The invention discloses a technique and a system for zero discharging treatment of electroplating effluent. The system comprises a material classifying pre-treatment system, a biochemical comprehensive treatment system, a membrane method system, a membrane concentrated liquor vaporization system and a sludge classifying treatment system which are connected with each other in turn, wherein the sludge classifying treatment system is connected with the material classifying pre-treatment system and the biochemical comprehensive treatment system; the raw wastewater enters into the material classifying pre-treatment system; water generated by the membrane method system is recycled; the condensed liquid from the membrane concentrated liquor vaporization system is re-injected into the material classifying pre-treatment system. According to the technique provided by the invention, the wastewater is firstly treated in classifying form, so that the heavy pollution ions, such as, chromium, cyanogen, nickel, and the like, and the oily matters in the wastewater are effectively removed, and then the biochemical comprehensive treatment system is used for further treating, and lastly, the RO+SuperRo two-level combination mode is utilized to achieve the gross recovery at 94%, and meanwhile, the liquid amount for evaporation treatment is less than 6% of the gross wastewater quantity, the cost of the evaporation treatment is saved, the sludge is recycled, the waste of resources is avoided and the sludge treating cost is saved.