955 results about "Copper oxide" patented technology

The invention discloses a copper-silicon catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the copper-silicon catalyst comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 43-79wt% of silicon dioxide; the content of copper oxide is 15-35 wt%; the content of the auxiliary agent A is 3-10 wt%; the auxiliary agent B accounts for 3-12 wt%; the auxiliary agent A comprises one or more of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal oxides; and the auxiliary agent B comprises one or more of VB to VIIB group metal oxides. The raw materials of the catalyst are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction condition is mild, the catalyst is environment-friendly, and the prepared catalyst is small in copper species particle size, high in dispersity, high in conversion rate and selectivity and good in stability.

The invention provides a wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, the wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst is of a core-shell structure, the core is activated carbon containing copper oxide and optional ferrous sulfide, and the shell is a silicon oxide-aluminum oxide compound containing nano ferrous sulfide. The invention further provides a preparation method of the wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst and application of the wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst in organic wastewater treatment. The wastewater advanced oxidation catalyst has the characteristics of high catalytic degradation capability on organic pollutants and the like, solves the problem of copper dissolution, and improves the long-term effectiveness of the catalyst.

The invention provides a Joule heat ultrafast sintering preparation method of barium titanate ceramic with ultrahigh dielectric constant and low loss, which comprises the following steps: ball-milling and mixing barium titanate powder and copper oxide powder, drying, pressing into a cake-shaped sample, carrying out cold isostatic pressing to obtain a sample piece, and carrying out vacuum treatment on Joule heat ultrafast sintering equipment to obtain the barium titanate ceramic with ultrahigh dielectric constant and low loss. Putting the sample preparation sheet between two layers of graphite felts, and starting Joule heat ultrafast sintering equipment to enable the graphite felts to generate Joule heat, so as to realize short-time sintering of the barium titanate ceramic. According to the invention, a Joule heat ultrafast sintering technology is adopted, and Joule heat is generated by directly applying voltage and current to the graphite felt, so that the sintering time is greatly shortened, and environmental pollution is avoided; meanwhile, the dielectric constant of the barium titanate ceramic is greatly improved by adding copper oxide, and the energy consumption is remarkably reduced.

The invention discloses a self-cleaning composite piezoelectric ceramic membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of composite ceramic membranes. The technical problem that an existing ceramic membrane separation technology is poor in biomembrane pollution resisting effect is solved. According to the preparation method, the barium titanate ceramic membrane is firstly prepared to serve as the base membrane, then the copper oxide one-dimensional nanostructure is loaded on the piezoelectric ceramic substrate, and the base membrane has a large membrane surface area and can be combined with more catalysts, so that more active sites are provided for catalytic reaction; according to the composite membrane, the hydrophilicity, the anti-pollution performance and the piezoelectric catalysis self-cleaning performance of the membrane are remarkably improved, and pollutants in water can be quickly and effectively separated, so that the flux and the anti-pollution performance of the membrane are improved.

The invention provides an industrial electrode for synthesizing urea through electro-catalysis C-N coupling and a preparation method and application of the industrial electrode, and belongs to the field of urea synthesizing.The industrial electrode for synthesizing urea through electro-catalysis C-N coupling comprises a conductive substrate and an electro-catalysis material coating the surface of the conductive substrate; the electrocatalytic material comprises a magnesium oxide modified copper oxide catalyst, and MgO nanoparticles and CuO nanoparticles in the magnesium oxide modified copper oxide catalyst are in contact with each other to form a heterostructure. The magnesium oxide modified copper oxide catalyst is used as an electro-catalysis material, MgO nano-particles and CuO nano-particles in the catalyst material are in contact with each other to form a heterostructure, after MgO is introduced, the CO2 adsorption and activation capacity is improved, CO and NHx coupling is promoted, and the urea Faraday efficiency is improved. The industrial electrode shows excellent selectivity and stability in the process of electro-catalytic synthesis of urea.

The invention discloses porous chlorine dioxide slow-release preservative paper and a preparation method thereof.The porous chlorine dioxide slow-release preservative paper comprises a paper base, a porous carrier is fixed to the paper base through oxidized starch glue, and sodium chlorite, an activating agent and a stabilizing agent are loaded on the porous carrier; the porous carrier is one of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cobalt oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide, praseodymium oxide and lanthanum oxide with a porous structure. The slow release of chlorine dioxide can be stably and effectively realized, the release period of chlorine dioxide is prolonged, and long-acting stable sterilization and disinfection effects are realized.

The present invention discloses a strong, non-toxic, antibacterial and antiviral nano-functional material and a preparation method thereof. The nano-functional material is green, non-toxic and harmless, and its antibacterial and antiviral effect can reach more than 99%. The new nano-material innovatively uses the natural antibacterial agent meta-dichlorostyrene meta-dichloroacetophenone as the main body of the material to exert its antibacterial and antiviral effects. This makes the new nano-material not only have extremely strong antibacterial and antiviral effects, but also as a natural antibacterial agent, when it is used as a textile material, it can be non-toxic and harmless to the human body, green and healthy. It has a better inhibitory effect on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria than nano-copper oxide and meta-dichlorophenylethanol and meta-dichloroacetophenone. The present invention also provides a preparation method for the nano-functional material, which includes chemical reaction processes such as boron hydrolysis reaction, catalytic oxidation reaction, electrocarboxylation reaction, and esterification reaction.

The invention belongs to the field of PET (polyethylene glycol terephthalate) plastic waste treatment, and particularly relates to preparation of a copper oxide-nickel hydroxide core-shell structure catalytic material and application of the copper oxide-nickel hydroxide core-shell structure catalytic material to preparation of high-added-value formic acid by upgrading electro-catalysis PET plastics, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) placing a copper conductive substrate in an alkali etching mixed solution for alkali etching treatment, obtaining a conductive substrate on which a Cu (OH) 2 precursor grows; (2) placing the conductive substrate on which the Cu (OH) 2 precursor grows in a muffle furnace for heat treatment to obtain a conductive substrate on which CuO nanowires grow; and (3) placing the conductive substrate on which the CuO nanowire grows in a hydrothermal kettle, and obtaining the CuO-coated Ni (OH) 2-x core-shell structure catalyst through a hydrothermal method.

The application discloses a kind of composite desulfurizer suitable for oxygen-containing condition desulfurization and its preparation method and application, belong to desulfurizer technical field.The composite desulfurizer is double-layer composite structure;Wherein: outer layer is iron oxide hydroxyl layer, including iron oxide hydroxyl and first binder;Inner layer is copper zinc aluminum layer, including copper oxide, zinc oxide, alumina and second binder.The composite desulfurizer obtained in the application significantly improves the service life of desulfurizer under oxygen-containing condition, and the sulfur capacity of desulfurizer can be as high as 10~20%, and the simultaneous removal of organic sulfur and inorganic sulfur can be realized in one step, effectively reducing the desulfurization cost, with important application prospect.In addition, the preparation of double-layer structure composite desulfurizer is realized by double-layer extruding machine in the application, and the process is simple, which is beneficial to industrialized mass production.

The invention discloses a method for extracting copper fine powder by flotation of copper-containing ore, which belongs to the technical field of mineral processing, and comprises the following steps: after copper-containing raw ore is crushed, ground and classified by a cyclone, overflow enters flotation, and settled sand is returned for regrinding; sodium carbonate is added into graded overflow to adjust the pH, a sodium hexametaphosphate-polyacrylamide composite dispersant is added, and copper sulfate is added and stirred after low-temperature microwave heating; gradient flotation is conducted, specifically, copper sulfide is roughly selected, the pH is adjusted, an amino-sulfonic acid group synergistic modified layered double metal hydroxide / cobalt ferrite composite collecting agent is added, and rough concentrate 1 is obtained through high-frequency pulse air inflation flotation; copper oxide roughing is conducted, clear water is supplemented to adjust the pH, and a collecting agent is supplemented to obtain rough concentrate 2; scavenging is performed for three times, a collecting agent is added for flotation, and concentrate returns to the previous stage; the rough concentrates are combined, and magnetic impurities are removed through high-gradient magnetic separation to obtain magnetic concentrates; and carrying out microbiological leaching on tailings to recover copper. The composite collecting agent is prepared through layered double hydroxide carrier synthesis, amino modification, sulfonic acid group grafting and cobalt ferrite anchoring.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal powder preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of copper powder. According to the method, the pH value of a reduction reaction system is precisely regulated and controlled to be within the range of 5.38-9.38, the dispersing agent is reasonably added in stages before and after pH regulation, and the copper powder with the small average particle size and the low variable coefficient is successfully prepared. From the perspective of the process principle, the accurate regulation and control of the pH value can influence the crystal growth kinetics of copper hydroxide by adjusting the proton concentration, and directionally induce the copper hydroxide to form a target crystal form with a regular structure and uniform morphology, thereby laying a foundation for uniform nucleation and growth of copper atoms in the subsequent reduction reaction; by adding the dispersing agent in stages, the steric hindrance effect and the interface adsorption effect of the dispersing agent can be synergistically exerted, copper hydroxide particles are effectively inhibited from being agglomerated in the early stage, copper particles are prevented from being agglomerated due to too high local concentration in the reduction process in the later stage, and the consistency of the particle size is further guaranteed.

The invention discloses a rare-earth-based soil remediation catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst takes a composite oxide of micron-sized aluminum oxide and titanium dioxide as a carrier, a nano-fiber composite oxide of cerium oxide and copper oxide as an active component and a nano-particle composite oxide of iron oxide and manganese dioxide as a cocatalyst; on the basis of the mass of the carrier, the mass percentage of the active component is 5-10%, and the mass percentage of the cocatalyst is 3-6%. The catalyst synthesized through the method has the advantages of being good in soil compatibility, high in catalytic efficiency and the like, and the target of low-energy-consumption remediation of organic pollutant soil can be achieved.

The invention provides a dark metal modified lithium orthosilicate-based thermochemical heat storage material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of energy and material science. The components of the heat storage material comprise lithium orthosilicate and dark metal, the proportion of the dark metal in the heat storage material is 2-10 mol%, and the source of the dark metal comprises one or more of manganese dioxide, ferric oxide, nickel oxide and copper oxide. Metal ions introduced into the obtained dark metal modified lithium orthosilicate-based thermochemical heat storage material have the effects of promoting the ion migration rate and resisting material sintering, and specifically, the heat storage density and the cycling stability of the material are remarkably enhanced. In addition, due to the introduction of the dark metal oxide, the color of the heat storage material is remarkably deepened, the solar spectrum absorptivity is greatly improved, the light absorption performance of the material is greatly enhanced, and the heat storage material has higher photo-thermal conversion efficiency and is more suitable for a concentrating solar energy storage system.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to an iron-based catalyst for synthesizing low-carbon olefins and a preparation method and application thereof.The iron-based catalyst is prepared from, by mass, 50-80 parts of an active component, 5-20 parts of an auxiliary A and 2-10 parts of an auxiliary B. The active component is iron or iron oxide; the aid A is selected from at least one of transition metal manganese or manganese oxide, copper or copper oxide and zinc or zinc oxide, and the aid B is potassium or potassium oxide; the invention provides an iron-based catalyst for synthesizing low-carbon olefins, the average pore size of the iron-based catalyst is 2-20nm, in addition, the invention further provides a preparation method of the iron-based catalyst for synthesizing the low-carbon olefins and application of the iron-based catalyst for synthesizing the low-carbon olefins, and the iron-based catalyst for synthesizing the low-carbon olefins, the preparation method and the application have the advantages that the average pore size of the iron-based catalyst is 2-20nm; the problems that an iron-based catalyst is unreasonable in pore structure, wide in pore size distribution and low in catalyst activity and selectivity are solved.

The application discloses a preparation method of mesoporous copper oxide and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a hydroxyl copper nitrate microplate by taking calcium carbonate paper as a substrate and copper nitrate as a solvent; S2, synthesizing an ordered copper hydroxide nanowire assembly through an alkali solution reaction; and S3, performing annealing treatment in a muffle furnace to obtain the mesoporous copper oxide microplate. Under the conditions of no hard template, no soft template and no strong acid treatment, the application provides a method for synthesizing the mesoporous copper oxide microplate material with uniform pore structure on the carbonic paper by adopting copper nitrate hydrolysis, alkali etching and annealing, and the synthesis method of the mesoporous structure has the advantages of simple operation, good controllability and low cost. The application also relates to application of the mesoporous copper oxide as an electrocatalyst material in the field of glucose electrochemical sensing.

The invention provides a method for co-processing multi-source copper-based waste through copper concentrate, and relates to the field of metal smelting. The copper concentrate and the copper-based waste are subjected to first mixing, and a mixture is obtained; under the oxygen-containing atmosphere, the mixture is smelted, and matte and smelting slag are obtained; the matte and the silicon-based slag former are subjected to first blowing to obtain first blowing slag; carrying out second mixing on the first converting slag and a reducing agent, and carrying out second converting to obtain crude copper; the copper concentrates comprise copper sulfide concentrates and copper oxide concentrates. Copper concentrate matte smelting and copper-based waste pyrogenic smelting are combined together, the problems that the copper-based waste smelting scale is small, and furnace burning is caused by overburning are solved, and the problem that a slag former is additionally added in copper concentrate matte smelting is solved. Through collaborative smelting, valuable metals such as copper, gold and silver enter matte, iron, aluminum and silicon in the copper-based waste enter smelting slag, and a silicon-based slag former and a reducing agent are added when the matte is blown, so that the slagging function is realized, and the valuable metals in the waste are recovered.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal surface hydrogen-resistant coatings, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a metal organic framework material (HKUST-1) / copper oxide (CuO) double-layer composite hydrogen-resistant coating (CuO at HKUST-1). The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a black copper oxide coating (BO) on the surface of steel by adopting a normal-temperature electrically-assisted chemical oxidation technology, then directly growing an HKUST-1 layer on the surface of the black copper oxide coating by a one-step method under the condition of not additionally providing metal ions, and finally obtaining the HKUST-1 and CuO composite hydrogen-resistant coating. The CuO-coated HKUST-1 composite coating has excellent hydrogen barrier property. The work provides a new technology for the development of composite coatings on the inner surfaces of hydrogen storage and transportation equipment and other equipment in the presence of hydrogen.

The present disclosure provides a high-temperature resistant nano-copper produced by laser direct writing, a preparation method and an application thereof. The high-temperature resistant nano-copper exhibits excellent oxidation resistance, thermal stability and superior conductivity. In this disclosure, the preparation is simple, and the nano-copper oxide ink can be stored for extended periods without being affected by oxidation. It is suitable for various manufacturing processes including printing, coating, and other similar methods. Moreover, based on laser direct writing, the processing efficiency is high, enabling the one-step integration of multi-performance of the high-temperature resistant nano-copper. The high-temperature resistant nano-copper described in the present disclosure can be used as an interconnection circuit in an integrated sensor system based on all-laser in-situ direct writing, and can be widely applied in fields of aerospace, automobile, electronics, etc.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis and processing of ceramic materials, and discloses a multiphase composite coated high-dielectric-constant ceramic material and a preparation method of the multiphase composite coated high-dielectric-constant ceramic material. 11%-13% of strontium titanate; 5%-7% of holmium oxide; 5%-6% of lead magnesium niobate; 6%-7% of titanium dioxide; 2%-3% of yttrium oxide; 3%-4% of magnesium oxide; 3%-4% of bismuth oxide; 2%-3% of lithium carbonate; 4%-5.5% of silicon dioxide; 1%-2% of zinc oxide; 2.5%-3.5% of manganese dioxide; 6%-7% of copper oxide; 3%-4% of glass powder; 0.05% to 0.08% of lanthanide series elements; through the steps of component pretreatment, ball milling and mixing, drying and sieving, forming, sintering and post-treatment, the component activity is improved through high-temperature calcination pretreatment, and directional growth of crystal grains in the components can be promoted by precisely controlled sintering temperature; the prepared ceramic material has the advantages of high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, excellent densification effect and good mechanical property.

The invention discloses a battery thermal runaway self-inhibition coating based on a heat absorption type reverse thermit reaction as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The battery thermal runaway self-inhibition coating comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-60% of Fe2O3, 15-25% of Al powder, 20-35% of a heat absorption additive, 5-10% of a binder and 0-5% of a trigger regulator, the heat absorption additive is Bi2O3 or SrCO3; the binder is a potassium silicate aqueous solution or high-temperature-resistant polysiloxane resin; the trigger regulator is copper oxide or manganese dioxide. The coating is not a single functional material, but is a'reaction system ', an thermit reaction is converted into an endothermic reaction by introducing an endothermic additive, and a product of the coating can be fused and sintered in situ to generate a compact porous ceramic-metal composite heat insulation layer during the endothermic reaction, so that a battery cell can be isolated in space, and the performance of the battery cell is improved. And heat radiation can be effectively blocked due to low heat conductivity, so that double insurance of heat absorption and isolation is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive recovery and resource utilization of gold dressing and smelting, in particular to a method for comprehensively recovering valuable elements by resource utilization of roasting cyanidation tailings. Comprising the following steps: S1, acidifying and curing the roasted cyanidation tailings; s2, carrying out high-acid leaching on the acidified and cured filter cake; s3, recovering gold, copper and iron; s4, roasting the high-acid acid leaching residues and the copper-zinc-silver oxide ore; s5, recovering copper and zinc from the roasted ore; and S6, gold and silver are extracted from the copper-zinc acid leaching residues. Valuable elements in the roasting cyanidation tailings are efficiently recycled and utilized, high-value utilization and clean production of resources of the roasting cyanidation tailings are achieved, the technical problem that the valuable elements in the roasting cyanidation tailings are difficult to effectively recycle is solved, the technological process is smooth, operability is high, the environment is good, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The method has remarkable economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment, and discloses a treatment method for grinding fluid wastewater of a grinder, which comprises the following steps: pretreatment and demulsification, multi-stage chemical purification, biochemical deep treatment, deep purification and recycling, and sludge treatment. A specific supported heterogeneous catalyst is adopted in the multi-stage chemical purification step, nano zero-valent iron and copper oxide composite active components constructed on the surface of the catalyst can enhance the generation efficiency and stability of free radicals in the advanced oxidation process, and a composite coagulant with an optimized ratio in the coagulating sedimentation step is cooperated, so that the purification efficiency of the high-grade oxidation process is improved. An efficient continuous removal system for heavy metal ions and refractory organic pollutants is formed; meanwhile, in the pretreatment step, the demulsifier is composed of specific components, through the synergistic effect of all the components, rapid demulsification of the emulsified oil phase in the grinding fluid wastewater is achieved, favorable conditions are created for subsequent deep treatment, and therefore the purification efficiency and operation stability of the technology are overall improved.

The invention discloses a copper oxide modified bismuth vanadate photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. The method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a BiVO4 monomer through a hydrothermal method, then mixing and stirring the BiVO4 monomer and a Cu-MOF precursor solution, carrying out electrostatic adsorption compounding, then carrying out calcination treatment to convert Cu-MOF into CuO, loading the CuO on the surface of BiVO4, forming a p-n heterojunction, and preparing the CuO / BiVO4 composite photocatalyst. According to the catalyst, separation of photon-generated carriers is effectively promoted by constructing a heterojunction, the CO2 adsorption and activation capacity is enhanced, and the CO2 photocatalytic reduction performance is remarkably improved; experiments show that the CO yield of the prepared catalyst reaches 36.77 [mu] mol.g <-1 >. H <-1 > in a reaction for 5 hours, which is about 5.7 times that of pure BiVO4, and the catalyst has good stability; the method is simple in process, low in cost and suitable for efficient photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to prepare fuel.

The invention discloses a marine antifouling and anticorrosive coating with copper ion controllable release and self-repairing functions and a preparation method of the marine antifouling and anticorrosive coating, and belongs to the technical field of marine equipment antifouling and anticorrosive coatings. In order to solve the problems that a traditional copper-based antifouling coating is too fast in initial release of copper ions, poor in antifouling persistence, easy to damage and difficult to give consideration to antifouling and self-repairing performance, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a KH560 modified nano copper oxide / activated carbon antifouling agent; controllable release of copper ions is achieved through the adsorption effect of activated carbon and interface modification of KH560. Secondly, taking PTMG and TDI as raw materials, and introducing FDME and BMI to construct a self-repairing polyurethane matrix containing reversible covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds; finally, the antifouling agent is introduced into the self-repairing polyurethane matrix according to a specific proportion, and the composite coating is prepared. According to the invention, long-acting controllable release of copper ions and synergistic improvement of self-repairing and corrosion resistance of the coating are realized, and the coating is suitable for long-term protection of marine equipment.

A catalyst suitable for use in carbon oxide conversion reactions is described, said catalyst in the form of a shaped unit formed from an oxidic catalyst powder, said catalyst comprising 30-70% by weight of copper oxide, combined with zinc oxide, alumina and silica, having a Si:Al atomic ratio in the range 0.005 to 0.15:1, and having a BET surface area ≥105 m2 / g and a copper surface area >37 m2 / g catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by a co-precipitation method using an alumina sol.

The application discloses porous chlorine dioxide slow-release preservative paper and a preparation method thereof. The paper comprises a paper base, a porous carrier is fixed on the paper base through oxidized starch glue, sodium chlorite, an activator and a stabilizer are loaded on the porous carrier, and the porous carrier is one of porous structures of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cobalt oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide, praseodymium oxide and lanthanum oxide. The application can stably and effectively realize slow release of chlorine dioxide, prolong the release period of chlorine dioxide, and realize long-acting and stable sterilization and disinfection.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and particularly relates to high-quality copper red glaze, copper red glaze porcelain and a preparation method thereof. The copper red glaze is prepared from feldspar, quartz, wollastonite, copper oxide, calcite, malachite, talcum powder, Sanbao mud and glaze stone. According to the invention, the raw ore is taken as the main raw material, the raw ore has the advantages of low cost and environmental protection, in addition, the unique internal structure and components of the raw ore can endow porcelain with excellent color and luster, so that the surface of the copper red glaze is smoother, the color is more gorgeous, and the copper red glaze is more layered. Meanwhile, by strictly controlling the conditions and parameters of the preparation process, the cracking rate and defects of the glaze surface can be greatly reduced, and the quality of the copper red glaze is higher.

The invention relates to the technical field of flotation, in particular to a method for flotation of a copper oxide component in copper smelting slag. According to the method, the copper smelting slag is subjected to ore grinding and size mixing treatment, a collecting agent and a foaming agent are added for primary flotation, and flotation concentrate and flotation tailings are obtained; and carrying out roughing, concentration and scavenging treatment on the flotation tailings, and finally collecting the concentrated concentrate as the copper concentrate. The core of the process lies in the step activation-vulcanization synergistic enhanced flotation process adopted in the roughing and scavenging process: firstly adding an active metal ion activating agent, then adding a combined vulcanizing agent for vulcanization treatment, then adding the active metal ion activating agent again, and finally adding a collecting agent and a foaming agent to complete flotation. And the recovery efficiency and the flotation effect of copper oxide are remarkably improved. The copper grade in the copper concentrate obtained through the method ranges from 17.2% to 27.5%, and the copper recovery rate is larger than or equal to 85.1%.

The invention relates to a method and a system for recovering hydrogen in mixed gas by using a pressure swing adsorption and membrane separation method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preliminary impurity removal: carrying out multi-layer adsorption impurity removal on mixed gas containing silane, disilane and hydrogen, and cooling to 22-28 DEG C; s2, pressure swing adsorption: feeding the mixed gas subjected to primary impurity removal into a pressure swing adsorption device, wherein an adsorbent in the adsorption device is modified activated carbon which is activated at high temperature and is loaded with 3-5% of copper oxide on the surface; s3, membrane separation and adsorption: the mixed gas passing through the pressure swing adsorption device enters a filter and a dryer, and finally passes through a membrane separation device, silane and disilane are collected on the enrichment side of the membrane separation device for further purification, and hydrogen is collected on the permeation side of the membrane separation device for further purification. According to the invention, a process of combining pressure swing adsorption and a membrane separation method is adopted, the advantages of the two technologies are fully exerted, and efficient separation of silane, disilane and hydrogen is realized.

The invention discloses a layered nano-porous copper loaded cuprous oxide / copper oxide nanowire composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The material is a thin strip and comprises an amorphous substrate thin strip, multiple layers of nano-porous copper covering an amorphous substrate and a cuprous oxide / copper oxide two-component heterojunction nanowire loaded on the surface of the nano-porous copper. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, freely dealloying an amorphous ribbon, and adding PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) into dealloying corrosive liquid to generate layered nano-porous copper; then, copper hydroxide nanowires grow on the surface of each layer of nano-porous copper in situ through the anodic oxidation technology; and finally, converting the copper hydroxide into cuprous oxide / copper oxide nanowires with different component proportions by regulating and controlling the temperature by adopting a heat treatment process. The prepared composite material has a larger specific surface area and more active sites, and has unique structure and performance advantages in the field of photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes.