The invention relates to a built-out powder concentrator type vertical mill combined grinding system adopting a non-metal grinding medium. The built-out powder concentrator type vertical mill combined grinding system adopting the non-metal grinding medium is characterized by comprising a material distribution bin, a weighing scale, a feeding lifting machine, a vertical mill, a V-shaped powder concentrator feeding lifting machine, a V-shaped powder concentrator, a buffering bin, an efficient powder concentrator, a system dust collector, a system draught fan, a chimney, a first finished-product conveying chute, a ball mill, a mill tail lifting machine, a second finished-product conveying chute, a mill tail dust collector and a mill tail dust collection draught fan, wherein the material distribution bin, the weighing scale, the feeding lifting machine, the vertical mill, the V-shaped powder concentrator feeding lifting machine, the V-shaped powder concentrator, the buffering bin, the efficient powder concentrator, the system dust collector, the system draught fan, the chimney, the first finished-product conveying chute, the ball mill, the mill tail lifting machine, the second finished-product conveying chute, the mill tail dust collector and the mill tail dust collection draught fan are sequentially connected. The built-out powder concentrator type vertical mill combined grinding system adopting the non-metal grinding medium can stabilize operation of the vertical mill, adjust the cement grain size grading, relieve the ball coating phenomenon in the mill, improve the grinding efficiency in the mill, lower the noise of the ball mill in the operation process, reduce the pollution to finished products, reduce the unit power consumption and improve the performance of finished cement.