This invention relates to the field of longitudinal
polishing machine technology, specifically providing a longitudinal
polishing machine and method for test pieces, aiming to solve the technical problems of uneven
polishing, low polishing efficiency, and poor workpiece compatibility in existing longitudinal polishing machines. To this end, this invention provides a longitudinal polishing
machine for test pieces. By setting several
abrasive belts with different roughnesses and a pushing component, the
abrasive belts are spaced apart along the height of the frame. When the pushing component presses the
abrasive belt against the outer wall of the workpiece, the abrasive belt polishes the contact area with the workpiece. A displacement adjustment component can drive the clamping
assembly to move horizontally, so that different axial positions of the workpiece's outer wall are polished by the abrasive belt; the displacement adjustment component can also drive the workpiece to align with another abrasive belt for
grinding. This invention can complete multiple
grinding and polishing processes on the same equipment, significantly improving polishing efficiency while avoiding errors caused by multiple installations. The abrasive belts and workpiece are in
constant pressure contact, and contour polishing is performed according to the shape of the experimental workpiece, solving the problem of uneven polishing.