The invention discloses a low oil mist gear grinding oil composition, belonging to the field of metalworking liquid. The composition according to the invention is composed of the following components by weight percent: 70-81% of refined mineral oil, 10-20% of synthesized fatty acid ester oiliness agent, 5-10% of sulfulrized fatty acid ester, 0-3% of phosphate, 0.3-1.0% of oil mist inhibitor and 0.01-0.1% of antifoaming agent; in the composition, the polymer of oil mist inhibitor is innovatively introduced by means of the coordinate proportioning of the refined mineral oil and the fatty acid ester oiliness agent as main component, thus enhancing lubricity, quickening the sedimentation of the oil mist and effectively reducing the concentration of the oil mist in the operating environment, and in addition, lubricating agent and anti-abrasive agent are scientifically proportioned and used, so the composition contains no chlorine which does harm to ecological environment and human body, has strong universality, can be used for processing black and non-ferrous metals and is non-corrosive to copper, therefore, the composition according to the invention not only imparts excellent processing performance to gear grinding oil, but also effectually improves oil mist environment, which is favorable for environmental protection and body health of operating staff.