The invention relates to the technical field of
wafer processing, in particular to a
laser splintering method for improving consistency of crack propagation paths through recesses, which comprises the following steps: preparing a
crystal ingot, preparing the recesses, irradiating the recesses with first
laser, and forming initial cracks in the
crystal ingot. The pits are formed in the surface of the
crystal ingot, formation and extension of initial cracks are controlled through
laser irradiation on the pits, the
polishing and
grinding thickness is reduced, and the
utilization rate of the crystal ingot is increased.
Laser energy is concentrated by the recesses, and local high temperature and
high stress are generated at deeper positions of the crystal ingot, so that initial cracks are generated at preset positions and extend along preset directions, crack paths are accurately controlled, and irregular cracks are reduced. By controlling the position and the direction of the crack, crack offset and forking are avoided, material waste is reduced, the crystal ingot
utilization rate and the production efficiency are improved, and the precision, the efficiency and the product quality of the laser splitting process are remarkably improved.