The present invention belongs to the technical field of
vicinal diol compound preparation, and in particular to a
titanium silicon catalytic material and its preparation method and application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, a mixture of a
silicon source, a
titanium source, a structure directing agent, a
monosaccharide compound, and water is hydrolyzed and dispersed to obtain a mixed
system I; S2, the mixed
system I is added to a concentration kettle, and the water-
silicon ratio of the mixed
system I is reduced by
distillation and
dehydration to obtain a mixed system II; S3, the mixed system II is transferred to a closed
crystallization kettle, and is hydrothermally reacted under autogenous pressure to obtain
titanium silicon
molecular sieve TS-1; S4, a mixture of a silicon source, a titanium source, an alkali source and water is hydrolyzed and dispersed to obtain an amorphous titanium
silica gel precursor; S5, an amorphous titanium
silica gel precursor, titanium silicon
molecular sieve TS-1 and
sesbania powder are mixed, and the titanium silicon catalytic material is obtained by kneading, forming,
drying and
roasting. The titanium silicon catalytic material obtained by the present invention is a heterogeneous catalytic material with a double Lewis
active center, which can be used for one-step catalytic olefin preparation of
vicinal diol compounds.