The invention belongs to the field of
natural product extraction, and relates to a method for extracting and separating
flavonoid compounds from
Artemisia chrysantha, which comprises the following steps: carrying out
reflux extraction on the dry overground part of
Artemisia chrysantha by using 70%
ethanol, loading to a balanced D101 macroporous adsorption resin column, sequentially eluting by using water, a 20%
ethanol aqueous solution, a 50%
ethanol aqueous solution and a 70% ethanol
aqueous solution, and collecting the eluent. Four fractions from Fr. I to Fr. IV are obtained; respectively carrying out
polyamide column chromatography separation on Fr.II to Fr.IV, and sequentially eluting with a 20% ethanol aqueous solution, a 50% ethanol aqueous solution and a 70% ethanol aqueous solution to respectively obtain three fractions; and further purifying the Fr.II-1, the Fr.II-2, the Fr.III-1, the Fr.III-2, the Fr.III-1 and the Fr.III-3 by virtue of a
Sephadex LH-20 column, so as to finally obtain seven
flavonoid compounds. According to the method, only the ethanol water low-
toxicity solvent is used for extraction and preparation, organic solvents with high
toxicity are not used, the method is green and environment-friendly, the extraction efficiency is high, the number of extracted compounds is large, chemical components of the
artemisia europaea medicinal material are enriched, the resource source of
active components is widened, and a foundation is laid for follow-up research.