The invention designs a preparation method of a magnetic
molecular imprinting-
aptamer sandwich
fluorescence sensor for detecting
kanamycin. And the magnetic
molecular imprinting composite material Fe3O4 (at) UiO-66 (at) MIP with a
specific adsorption target object
KANA is prepared. When a detection target object
KANA exists, the Fe3O4-coated UiO-66-coated MIP can rapidly and specifically capture the
KANA in a short time. Then,
a DNA single-stranded
aptamer marked with FAM is added, after the
aptamer and KANA captured on the surface of the Fe3O4 at-UiO-66 at-MIP are subjected to specific recognition and
magnetic separation again, an aptamer probe can enter
sediment along with the
magnetic composite material Fe3O4 at-UiO-66 at-MIP, the
fluorescence intensity of supernate is reduced, and quantitative analysis is conducted according to the
fluorescence difference value
delta F. When the KANA does not exist, the aptamer cannot enter the precipitate, so that the fluorescence
signal intensity is not changed. Double recognition is formed through specific binding of an MIP imprinting cavity and the aptamer, matrix interference is reduced by means of fluorescence characteristics and
magnetic separation capacity, the method has the advantages of being high in adsorption capacity, specific in recognition, high in sensitivity, wide in detection range, good in selectivity and the like, and rapid and accurate detection of KANA in a complex sample can be achieved.