The invention constructs a universal visual
virus molecularly imprinted sensor modified with an anti-
protein coating, the sensor uses magnetic Fe3O4 as an imprinting carrier, HBV as a template and
dopamine as a
functional monomer for imprinting to obtain a
molecularly imprinted polymer with a polydopamine
coating (PDA), and before the template is removed, the
molecular imprinting polymer with the polydopamine
coating (PDA) is separated from the template, so that the
molecular imprinting polymer with the polydopamine coating (PDA) is obtained. The surface of the PDA layer is covered with a slightly cross-linked PMEO2MA layer through a water
precipitation polymerization method, and the
polymer can effectively reduce non-
specific protein adsorption; and finally, exposing an imprinting cavity of the PDA layer by eluting the template molecules. On the other hand,
potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is used as a
signal output molecule, and when no target object exists, the strong reducibility of PDA can enable KMnO4 entering the imprinting cavity to be subjected to a color
fading reaction. Based on the principle, high-specificity colorimetric
visual detection on the HBV is realized. The sensor can be combined with a
smart phone through naked eyes to carry out visual semi-quantitative analysis and carry out quantitative detection through
ultraviolet rays, and the universality of the sensor can be confirmed through a template replacement experiment. And meanwhile, the sensor shows an excellent cost
advantage. The diagnosis which is high in sensitivity, low in cost and capable of achieving rapid
visualization shows huge potential in practical application, and particularly has important application value in infectious
disease screening and monitoring work in areas with
limited resources.