The invention belongs to the field of
virtual image display, particularly relates to a spherical reflection cavity virtual calibration method based on a neural
radiation field, and aims to solve the problems that micron-level deviation is difficult to accurately capture due to interference of a high-reflection surface, and an
executable correction instruction cannot be generated by fusing process constraints. The method comprises the following steps: deploying
image acquisition equipment around a cavity to synchronously capture a multi-view
optical image sequence; inputting a neural
radiation field model, reconstructing a three-dimensional geometric structure and optical properties through a
volume rendering technology, and dynamically optimizing and fitting reflection characteristics and curvature changes of a carbon
fiber material; extracting spherical
radius, local curvature and
boundary contour parameters, and comparing the parameters with design specifications point by point to generate a deviation
distribution diagram; generating a multi-level calibration
instruction set based on the deviation
distribution diagram in combination with the laying layer tolerance and the
assembly clearance; and outputting an instruction to the manufacturing
system to execute physical adjustment, and re-collecting the image to verify the calibration effect until the acceptance index is met. According to the invention, the deviation capturing precision is improved, and a correction instruction can be generated.