The invention relates to the technical field of optical detection and
optical fiber sensing, in particular to a Fabry-Perot temperature-depth sensor based on an
optical fiber ring laser and a measuring
system. The sensor adopts an all-
fiber intracavity sensing design, and comprises a composite sensing probe formed by cascading a Fabry-Perot interferometer and a
fiber bragg
grating, a
fiber ring laser cavity and a
demodulation unit. The sensor probe is integrally packaged by adopting a three-dimensional photoetching 3D printing technology, the structure is firm, and the size is compact. According to the
system, a sensing probe is embedded into a
laser cavity, weak signals are amplified by utilizing
gain in the cavity, and response signals of an FPI and an FBG are processed in real
time based on a multi-parameter matrix
algorithm in combination with stable
wavelength reference and temperature reference provided by the FBG, so that high-precision synchronous measurement of temperature and
hydraulic pressure (depth) and effective decoupling of
cross sensitivity are realized. The
optical fiber temperature-depth sensor overcomes the problems that a traditional optical fiber temperature-depth sensor is serious in
cross sensitivity and poor in environmental adaptability in a complex
underwater environment, has the advantages of being high in sensitivity, good in stability, high in anti-interference capacity, convenient to integrate and the like, and is suitable for the fields of
ocean observation,
deep sea exploration,
underwater engineering safety monitoring and the like.