The invention discloses a method and a device for realizing wave absorbing of
graphene at a visible light waveband, and belongs to the field of photoelectric detection and micro-nano optical, mechanical and electrical systems. A multi-groove structure provided by the invention is a periodic micro-structure, a
primitive cell (a basic unit of the structure) of the periodic micro-structure is formedby a plurality of narrow
metal grooves with the same width and different depths, a
dielectric coating layer is filled into the grooves and above the grooves, and the
graphene is deposited above the
dielectric coating layer. For TM polar incident light
waves, due to a
cavity resonance effect of the grooves, the grooves with different depths correspond to different
graphene light absorption wavelengths, and
broadband absorption of the graphene at the visible light waveband can be realized through combination of the grooves with the different depths. In addition, an absorption spectrum of a waveabsorber is insensitive to the change of an incident angle, and even the incident angle is obviously changed, the graphene still has excellent
broadband light absorption performance; and the method and the device have an application prospect in the fields such as light modulators, solar cells, touch screens, biological sensing and the like.