The invention discloses a cleaning system for a conveying mechanism of a digital printer. The cleaning system comprises a rack, a cleaning mechanism and a water supply system. The cleaning mechanism is located below a conveying belt. The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning disc, a first-stage brush roller, a front sponge roller, a rear sponge roller, a scraper plate, a front water spray pipe,a rear water spray pipe, a brush driving mechanism, an air knife and a water absorption roller, wherein the first-stage brush roller, the front sponge roller, the rear sponge roller, the scraper plate, the front water spray pipe, the rear water spray pipe, the brush driving mechanism, the air knife and the water absorption roller are sequentially arranged from front to back. The cleaning disc is arranged on the rack, can rise and fall and is of a trapezoidal structure. The water supply system comprises a circulating water tank, a water pump, a regulation valve, a dual filter screen and a liquid level meter. The cleaning system has the advantages that through a combined cleaning mode based on the first-stage brush roller used for removing fabric batting, the scraper plate used for scrapingwater and the sponge roller used for absorbing water, the cleaning effect is improved; little water is used, and little waste water is discharged and can be recovered and filtered to be used again, sothat energy saving and environmental friendliness are achieved; combined drying, cold air drying and multiple protection are adopted, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the rejectionrate is decreased; and the cleaning disk can rise and fall automatically and can slide out of a rack, so that maintenance is convenient.