451results about How to "Prevent slagging" patented technology

The invention relates to a flexible tubular solid liquid processor, with filter, heat exchange and thermal extraction functions, wherein the filter element at least comprises one flexible tubular membrane unit, upper flange room and lower flange room; the hydraulic extracting system comprises pressure container, extract pump and tubes; the material liquid of container can be filtered by the tubular filter membrane of membrane unit, and said material liquid can be used as work medium to extract the concentrated material liquid in the filter room of membrane unit and discharge filter slag; the pressure container or the filter room of membrane unit can be filled with medium to exchange heat, to realize thermal filter or extraction; the filter element is arranged on the bearing base inside the pressure container; the filter rotator can rotate the filter element to realize cross-flow filter; and the invention can be arranged with gas or water reverse tube and vacuum filter tube; the slag discharge system comprises slag discharger or tubular inner/outer membrane scraper, or vibration slag discharger, or compression slag discharger.

The invention discloses a process and a device for incinerating rotary kiln gas-controlled medical waste, relating to the environmental protection technical field. The process of the invention comprises the following steps of: collecting the whole packet of medical waste refuse bag and feeding into a feeding hopper, then feeding into a rotary kiln initial combustion chamber by a feeding mechanism which is closed by chain, and completing the processes of drying, pyrolyzing and air controlled anoxycausis of the medical waste. Waste gas generated by the rotary kiln initial combustion chamber enters to a secondary combustion chamber to undergo the process of air controlled oxygen-enriched complete combustion, wherein bottom ash with a little redial carbon is flamed at an inclined fire grate which is arranged in an ash well at the lower part of the secondary combustion chamber. The smoke gas at an outlet of the secondary combustion chamber is exhausted into the atmosphere by a draft fan through a chimney after surplus heat utilization of a surplus heat boiler, smoke gas sharp quenching of a quench tower, a dry-type deacidification and cloth-bag dust removal of a bag-type duster. Compared with the prior art, the process and the device for incinerating rotary kiln gas-controlled medical waste have the advantages of good operating economical efficiency, automatic safety continuous feeding, fluent slag tapping system and low index of pollution emission.

This invention relates to a energy-saving method of large coal burning boiler's on-line measuring and soot blowing optimizing. The feature lays: the invention takes new developed HTAS procedure as main, combine with TTURTHERM procedure and infrared fume pyroscope, to form a integrated system that is able to accuracy and significance monitor and count large boiler heating surface cleanness degree, so to realize soot blowing-optimizing and energy-saving.

An oxyfuel boiler 1 is equipped with an oxygen separation apparatus 23 to produce oxygen by separating oxygen from the air, a recirculation fan 26 to supply a portion of combustion flue gas branched from the combustion flue gas discharged from the boiler to the oxyfuel boiler 1, a temperature sensor 14a to detect gas temperature at a boiler outlet 1d in the oxyfuel boiler 1, and a control apparatus 150 to calculate gas temperature at a furnace outlet 1c in the boiler from the gas temperature at the boiler outlet 1d detected by the temperature sensor 14a and control the operating condition of the recirculation fan 26 so that the calculated gas temperature at the furnace outlet 1c becomes a desired preset gas temperature.

The invention relates to a control method for preventing nozzle clogging in a casting process of ultra-low carbon-aluminium deoxidized molten steel, and belongs to the technical field of a steelmaking technology. The technical scheme is that a process path of molten iron desulfurization treatment, converter smelting, converter steel tapping, Rheinstahl Heraeus (RH) vacuum treatment, and continuous casting of a dual-flow slab is adopted to smelt ultra-low carbon steel, so that the castability of the ultra-low carbon-aluminium deoxidized molten steel is improved; the oxygen content of the molten steel of a converter blowing end-point, the carbon content and the temperature of the endpoint are reasonably controlled; a favorable condition is provided for RH vacuum decarburization; pouring is protected in a continuous casting manner; secondary oxidization of the molten steel is prevented by adopting blowing-argon sealing protection of a long-nozzle and a submersed nozzle; secondary oxidization of the molten steel is prevented by using an alkaline covering agent; an occluded foreign substance in the molten steel is well adsorbed; the castability of the ultra-low carbon-aluminium deoxidized molten steel is improved; the targets of no choking of the submersed nozzle and no change of the submersed nozzle in a complete multi-furnace continuous casting process are achieved. Thus, the effect on a casting blank caused by replacement of the submersed nozzle is avoided.

The invention discloses a novel oxygen enrichment tiny-oil ignition and ultralow load stable-combustion combustor. The novel oxygen enrichment tiny-oil ignition and ultralow load stable-combustion combustor comprises an oxygen enrichment guide pipe, a primary air pipe, a cylindrical oil-coal mixed combustion chamber, a secondary air pipe, a secondary air box and a pre-combustion chamber, wherein the central axes of the primary air pipe, the cylindrical oil-coal mixed combustion chamber, the secondary air pipe, the secondary air box and the pre-combustion chamber coincide. A secondary air inlet inclining in the circumferential direction is formed in the pipe wall of the secondary air box; the primary air pipe penetrates through the secondary air box in the axial direction, the oil-coal mixed combustion chamber is coaxially arranged in the primary air pipe, and a high-energy tiny-oil ignition oil gun and the oxygen enrichment guide pipe are arranged in the oil-coal mixed combustion chamber; the secondary air pipe with a rotational flow impeller is coaxially arranged outside the primary air pipe in a sleeved mode and an outlet end is provided with a bluff body; the pre-combustion chamber is arranged in the secondary air box, the inlet end of the pre-combustion chamber is provided with a graded air duct, and a plurality of disturbance air nozzles are installed in an outlet of the combustor. The ignition fuel saving ratio reaches over 90% and the novel oxygen enrichment tiny-oil ignition and ultralow load stable-combustion combustor has the function of low load stable combustion and the function of ultralow load stable combustion; the technologies of oxygen enrichment, coal dust concentration, graded air feeding and the like are adopted, so that the novel oxygen enrichment tiny-oil ignition and ultralow load stable-combustion combustor has the advantages of being high in coal dust burn-off rate, low in NOx discharge and the like.

A W type of flame boiler enabling to prevent water-cooled wall of wing walls from slagging scarification is prepared for setting four wall-wind fans separately on external sides of four wing walls and arranging ventilation gap on each of four wing walls.

The invention provides a novel process for a formula of a slag-free flux-cored wire, and relates to a welding material. The manufacturing method adds the combination of molybdenum powder, nickel powder and rare earth silicon to a formula of raw materials, eliminates mineral powder in a common formula, and optimizes the proportion of various types of metal powder in the formula. According to the formula, the welding material comprises the following components: 4 to 8 parts of micro carbon ferrochromium, 12 to 18 parts of low carbon ferromanganese, 56 to 67 parts of iron powder, 2 to 6 parts of molybdenum powder, 0.1 to 0.4 part of ferroboron, 2 to 5 parts of rare earth silicon, 1 to 3 parts of ferrosilicon, 2 to 3 parts of ferrotitanium, 2 to 3 parts of sodium fluoride, 3 to 7 parts of ferroaluminum, 1 to 3 parts of aluminum to magnesium powder and 4 to 8 parts of nickel powder. The invention improves the toughness, strength and anti-fatigue performance of welding seams and thins welding-seam grains by adding the combination of molybdenum powder, nickel powder and rare earth silicon into the raw materials of the formula, eliminating the mineral powder in the common formula, and optimizing the proportion of various types of metal powder in the formula. Meanwhile, slagging on the surfaces of the welding seams is avoided, and welding efficiency is raised by 20 percent compared with slag-type processes.

The invention relates to special device for motor link decomposing slot. The device mainly includes a host machine and piece clamping platform. . the host machine is assembled according to following meanings: there arranges with guiding track and sliding blocks along Z axis direction and X axis direction, the sliding block moves linearly on the guiding track; the platform is assembled according to following meanings: there has a sliding block which can moves linearly along y direction, the sliding block is arranged with three rotation pressing cylinders, and it has permutable fixing board.

The invention discloses a biological circulation fluidized bed combustion method and a biological fueled circulation fluidized bed boiler; the fluidized bed boiler comprises a boiler cavity, a clutch, a material refeeder, a tail chimney, wherein, the boiler cavity is provided with a superheater high temperature section, and the tail chimney is provided with a superheater low temperature section. Through the arrangement of heating surfaces of the boiler cavity and the tail chimney and other auxiliary measures, the temperature of the upper part of the boiler cavity is controlled at 550 to 800 DEG C, the outlet steam temperature of the tail heating surface is controlled at 350 to 400 DEG C, so as to solve the problem that: the temperature distribution of the boiler cavity is unreasonable, and the material concentration of the lower part of the boiler cavity is too low when the biological fuels are combusted in the circulation fluidized bed based on the stable fire, complete consumption of biological fuels , so that the temperature distribution in the boiler cavity tends to be equalized and the boiler cavity can be prevented from clinkering, and the accumulated ashes on the heating surfaces can also be prevented from being clinkered, furthermore, the boiler output capacity can be ensured, and a high steam parameter can also be achieved to ensure the generation efficiency.

The invention discloses a low-NOx pulverized coal burner, which comprises an inner secondary air box, a hierarchical air box and a disturbed air box. The inner secondary air box, the hierarchical air box and the disturbed air box are separated by a first clapboard and a second clapboard sequentially; the centers of the first clapboard and the second clapboard are provided with circular holes; each pipe wall of each of the three air boxes is correspondingly provided with an air inlet which inclines towards the circumferential direction; a primary air pipe axially passes through the inner secondary air box; an inner secondary air pipe with a swirl vane is coaxially sleeved outside the primary air pipe; the inner secondary air pipe is hermetically connected with the first clapboard; the inner secondary air pipe expands conicity and extends outwards to form a conical cylinder at the circular hole of the first clapboard; the conical cylinder is arranged in the hierarchical air box; the disturbed air box is coaxially provided with a precombustion chamber with two open ends; an annular channel is formed between the wall of the disturbed air box and the wall of the precombustion chamber; an annular end face is arranged at an outlet of the annular channel; a disturbed air nozzle is fixed at an opening of the annular end face; the inlet end of the precombustion chamber is hermetically connected with the second clapboard; an annular hierarchical air channel is formed at the root of the inlet of the precombustion chamber; and the conical cylinder is hermetically fixed with the inner wall of the hierarchical air channel.

This invention relates to a wall-laid little oil ignition coal burner including a primary air pipe, a central air pipe, a high energy oil gun set horizontally in the central air pipe, inlet for inner secondary wind, an inlet for outer secondary wind, spouts of primary wind and secondary wind and a spout of a burner characterizing in setting one stage or multiple stages of diversion condensed rings on the internal wall of the primary air pipe and setting one or multiple stages of precombustion chamber at the front of the central pipe, which realizes four-stage ignition process with tiny oil and higher oil-saving rate when adjusting the peak deeply and has the function of stable and low NOx burning when the oil gun stops working.

The invention discloses a submerged nozzle for a sheet billet continuous casting crystallizer, which comprises an upper end and a transition section, wherein the transition section is positioned below the upper end, the transition section is in the shape of a cylindrical constant section, and an upper flat section and a lower flat section are positioned below the transition section; a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are symmetrical are arranged under the lower flat section, two nozzle outlets are formed between the lower end of the lower flat section and the first guide plate and between the lower end of the lower flat section and the second guide plate, and the first guide plate and the second guide plate are cuboid; and a conical flow splitting body is arranged at the middle position below the first guide plate and the second guide plate. The two guide plates are added into the submerged nozzle to perform the action of changing the angle and the speed of molten steel flowing out of the nozzle, so that the liquid level of the crystallizer keeps stable at a high flow speed to achieve the uniform distribution of protective slag, thereby effectively preventing slag entrapment and inhabiting the generation of cracks on a casting blank; and the molten steel can uniformly flow in the crystallizer and achieve reasonable liquid level speed and protective slag coverage.

A method for using laser to premachine the cracking slots before dividing connecting rods from each other includes such steps as fixing the laser cutting head above the position to be machined, which is near the hole on big end of connecting rod, regulating the incident angle of laser beam to 0-70 deg.C, turning on laser device, vertically moving the laser cutting head to machine the cracking slot to predefined depth, and repeating said steps to machine another cracking slot at another end of aconnecting rod.

The invention provides a brown coal boiler combustion method capable of reducing discharge of nitrogen oxide and relates to a method for boiler combustion of the brown coal. The method solves the problems that slag bonding is easy to appear in the boiler combustion of the brown coal by adopting air fractional combustion technology, a catalyst is needed, system investment is huge and operating cost is high in the boiler combustion of the brown coal by adopting selective catalytic reduction technology and denitration efficiency is low in the boiler combustion of the brown coal by adopting selective non-catalytic reduction technology. A brown coal boiler with the furnace being divided into a primary combustion zone (1) and a burnout zone (2) from bottom to top is adopted in the brown coal boiler combustion method capable of reducing discharge of nitrogen oxide. An amino group reducer is sprayed grade by grade during the combustion process of the brown coal. By the two methods of the invention, the discharge of the nitrogen oxide can be reduced by more than 60% and the combustion efficiency of the brown coal is up to more than 98%. By the two methods, no slag bonding appears during the combustion of the brown coal, no catalyst is needed and the operating cost is only around 30% of the operating cost of the selective catalytic reduction method.

The invention relates to a technology and equipment for preparation of synthetic gas by two-stage high temperature biomass gasification. Gasification in the technology is carried out in two stages, namely, primary gasification and high temperature gasification; biomass combustion gas, unreacted solids, tar and the like obtained in the primary gasification are directly delivered into a high temperature vapourizing furnace at high temperature and steam and air are also delivered into the vapourizing furnace so as to carry out high temperature gasification, thereby enhancing thermal efficiency, conversion rate of carbon and cracking rate of tar. In the process of the preparation, heat energy is self supplied, and heat is recovered to improve thermal efficiency; a thermal value of prepared synthetic gas can reach 7 to 8 MJ/m<3>. Equipment for realizing the technology comprises a biomass feed unit, gasification reactors, a dust collector, a heat reclaim unit, a washing unit, an air compressor, etc. The technology and equipment provided in the invention can be used to convert biomass raw materials like agricultural waste into synthetic gas with a high thermal value and low content of tar and are applicable to heat supply by biomass combustion gas, power generation by combustion gas or synthesis of liquid fuels.

The invention belongs to the technical field of N2O emission reduction in a coal-fired fluidized bed, and particularly relates to a biomass gasified gas re-burning mode and a biomass gasified gas re-burning system for a coal-fired fluidized bed. The wall of a fluidized bed boiler is provided with a plurality of biomass gasified gas nozzles, biomass gasified gas is introduced into a hearth of the fluidized bed boiler, and the biomass gasified gas is reacted with N2O-containing smoke generated by burning of coal dust in the hearth to realize multi-stage re-burning so as to improve the burning efficiency of the whole fluidized bed and reduce the emission of N2O. Compared with pyrolysis and direct burning, the biomass gas rich in combustible substances such as H2, CH4, CO and the like has low ash content and extremely low sulfur content, has no sulfur removal problem, is ideal re-burning fuel and can effectively reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides by using mixed burning of the biomass gasified gas and the coal dust; and because of low alkali metal and chlorine content in the gasified gas, problems of slag formation and corrosion can be avoided, utilization of the coal dust is not affected and efficient clean utilization of the biomass can be realized.

The invention relates to a refining device and method for removing liquid steel inclusions in a continuous casting tundish. The refining device comprises a turbulence controller, a refining cover and air curtain ventilation bricks. The two side ends of the refining cover are fixed to a permanent lining on the wall of the tundish, the lower end of the refining cover is immersed into liquid steel below a steel slag layer inside the tundish, the refining cover is located over the air curtain ventilation bricks and is opposite to the air curtain ventilation bricks, a gas channel is formed in the body of the refining cover, the two ends of the gas channel are communicated with a gap between a tundish cover and the steel slag layer inside the tundish, gas exhaust holes communicated with the gas channel are formed in the body of the refining cover and are opposite to the air curtain ventilation bricks, large-flow argon is blown in through the air curtain ventilation bricks, an air curtain barrier with the large continuous intensity is formed between the air curtain ventilation bricks and the refining cover, the inclusions are captured and are adsorbed and removed by the steel slag layer, the argon flows through the gas channel and forms argon seal between the steel slag layer inside the tundish and the tundish cover, the steel slag face is protected, secondary oxidation of liquid steel is avoided, the cleanliness of the liquid steel is greatly improved, and the 0.5 level of the four kinds of inclusions in LHG2 steel reaches more than 90%.

A production method for smelting clean steel from full-scrap steel using duplex electric arc furnaces, which belongs to the field of electric arc furnace steelmaking. This method makes electric arc furnaces located in two positions be connected in series, wherein the electric arc furnace in a first position is dephosphorization electric arc furnace, and the electric arc furnace in a second position is decarbonization electric arc furnace.

The invention relates to a tundish covering agent and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of tundishes in the continuous casting process. The tundish covering agent is mainly prepared from, by percentage content, 35-45% of CaO, 8-15% of SiO2, 25-30% of Al2O3, 5-15% of MgO, 5-12% of (Na2O+Li2O), 1-5% of B2O3 and 0.5-1% of TiO2. The tundish covering agent has the advantages that the melting point is low and is 1250-1350 DEG C, the viscosity is high and is 0.8-1.2 Pa*s at the temperature of 1300 DEG C, and the basicity is high and is 3-6. The tundish covering agent is applicable to the continuous casting production process, for producing the tundishes, of titanium-added steel. When the tundish covering agent is applied to the continuous casting production process of the titanium-added steel, produced TiO2, produced TiN and other produced inclusion can be effectively dissolved. The inclusion is prevented from entering a crystallizer, the cleanness degree of molten steel is improved, and therefore the quality of cast blanks is improved.

The invention discloses a recirculating fluidized bed oxygen-enriched combustion apparatus, which comprises an air compartment, an air distribution device arranged above the air compartment and a hearth arranged above the air distribution device; the upper part of the hearth is connected with a high-temperature cyclone separator; the upper part of the high-temperature cyclone separator is connected with a heating surface; the lower part of the heating surface is connected with an economizer. The invention further discloses an operation method of the recirculating fluidized bed oxygen-enriched combustion apparatus. The recirculating fluidized bed oxygen-enriched combustion apparatus and the operation method thereof, disclosed by the invention, overcome the defects in the prior art, and intermediate temperature flue gas is used as primary air and secondary air which respectively enter the hearth to serve as recirculating air, in addition, oxygen is injected into the primary air and the secondary air, and the oxygen injection amount can be adjusted, meanwhile, an oxidizing agent is provided for combustion in the hearth, the concentration of CO2 discharged from a boiler of a recirculating fluidized bed can be enriched to more than 80%, and the capture of the CO2 in the flue gas after combustion of coal is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of steel preparation, and particularly relates to a production process for high-purity bearing steel. The production process comprises the following steps: firstly, adding blast-furnace molten iron and steel scrap in an electric converter and smelting; secondly, alloying a steel ladle by virtue of an alloy, an aluminium cake and a low-nitrogen carburant; thirdly, discharging molten steel into the steel ladle subjected to the alloying treatment after the smelting is completed, slagging and enabling the slagging result to meet the requirements of while slag in the earlier stage of refining, obtaining the while slag and then carrying out aluminium line feeding operation; fourthly, hoisting molten steel qualified after the refining into a vacuum tank and carrying out vacuum treatment; and finally carrying out continuous casting. Cancel of molten steel modification treatment is realized; and moreover, the molten steel is high in castability and meets the production requirements of high-standard bearing steel.

The invention provides a method for removing slag inclusion of a continuous casting tundish purging upper nozzle seating brick through argon blowing. The proper amount of high-alkalinity low-carbon tundish covering agent is added to the molten steel liquid face of the area over the continuous casting tundish purging upper nozzle seating brick per charge, the problem that due to argon blowing of the continuous casting tundish purging upper nozzle seating brick, the molten steel liquid face greatly fluctuates is solved, the problem of molten steel secondary oxidization and slag entrapment can be effectively prevented, the argon bubble capture inclusion floats to the tundish liquid face to be absorbed timely by the high-alkalinity low-carbon tundish covering agent and be removed more effectively, and the metallurgical results of argon blowing slag inclusion removal of the continuous casting tundish purging upper nozzle seating brick is improved.

The invention discloses a double-cyclone cylinder burner W-shaped flame boiler capable of stably burning pulverized coal. The boiler consists of a lower hearth (1), an upper hearth (2), a front-rear arch (3) and a front-rear wall water cooling wall (4); the lower part of the front-rear wall water cooling wall (4) is provided with a secondary air nozzle; the front-rear arch (3) is provided with a primary air nozzle (6), a gas exhaust nozzle (7) and a secondary air C nozzle (5); and the air outlet of the secondary air C nozzle (5) and the vertical direction form an included angle of 1-10 degrees. According to the invention, the secondary air C nozzle and the vertical direction form a fixed included angle and form a group of closely parallel air stream with the primary air, thus the interferences of the secondary air at the C nozzle to the main pulverized coal air stream of the primary air can be reduced, the burning stability is improved, also the secondary air entering from the secondary air C nozzle also can supply air in the course of burning of the main pulverized coal air stream under the tilting angle, and better burning rate is achieved.