777results about How to "High reliability" patented technology

This invention relates generally to electronic commerce (e-commerce) methods for the use of systems and media platforms, for use with both mobile and non-mobile systems, to deploy virtual advertising and promotion via the use of electronic coupons, and more particularly a method and system for creating, deploying, transferring, clearing, managing, redeeming and reporting on the use of electronic coupons or virtual electronic rebates (VeeBates) and permitting individuals and groups within one or more social communications networks to participate in and transmit information to others about their activities related to the virtual advertising, incentives, redemption and promotion.

A plasma enhanced vapor deposition apparatus includes a process chamber including a first space and a second space, a substrate holder provided in the first space and supporting a substrate, a plasma generating device combined to the process chamber and inducing plasma in the second space, an ion species screening member separating the first and second spaces from each other and filtering ion species to prevent the ion species from diffusing from the second space to the first space, a first gas supplier supplying a first process gas including a precursor gas into the first space, wherein the precursor gas includes atoms constituting a material layer deposited over the substrate, a second gas supplier supplying a second process gas including a reactive gas into the second space, and a gas discharger coupled to the process chamber and inducing a gas flow from the second space to the first space.

It is an object to provide a flexible light-emitting device with high reliability in a simple way. Further, it is an object to provide an electronic device or a lighting device each mounted with the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device with high reliability can be obtained with the use of a light-emitting device having the following structure: an element portion including a light-emitting element is interposed between a substrate having flexibility and a light-transmitting property with respect to visible light and a metal substrate; and insulating layers provided over and under the element portion are in contact with each other in the outer periphery of the element portion to seal the element portion. Further, by mounting an electronic device or a lighting device with a light-emitting device having such a structure, an electronic device or a lighting device with high reliability can be obtained.

This invention relates generally to electronic commerce (e-commerce) systems and media platforms, for use with both mobile and non-mobile systems, to deploy virtual advertising and promotion via the use of electronic coupons, and more particularly a method and system for creating, deploying, transferring, clearing, managing, redeeming and reporting on the use of electronic coupons or virtual electronic rebates (VeeBates) and permitting individuals and groups within one or more social communications networks to participate in and transmit information to others about their activities related to the virtual advertising, incentives, redemption and promotion.

A method and system dynamically calculates confidence levels associated with accuracy of Z depth information obtained by a phase-shift time-of-flight (TOF) system that acquires consecutive images during an image frame. Knowledge of photodetector response to maximum and minimum detectable signals in active brightness and total brightness conditions is known a priori and stored. During system operation brightness threshold filtering and comparing with the a priori data permits identifying those photodetectors whose current output signals are of questionable confidence. A confidence map is dynamically generated and used to advise a user of the system that low confidence data is currently being generated. Parameter(s) other than brightness may also or instead be used.

A multi-series battery control system comprises a plurality of unit battery cell of which unit consists of multiple battery cells connected in series; a plurality of control IC comprising a control circuit for controlling the unit battery cell; a main controller that sends and receives signal to / from the control ICs via an insulation; means for sending an abnormality signal, which represents the existence or the absence of abnormality of the control ICs or the battery cells, to the main controller from the control ICs, responding to the first signal outputted from the main controller via the insulation; and means for searching contents of the abnormality in the control ICs or the battery cells and sending the abnormality contents signal based on the search, to the main controller from the control ICs, responding to the second signal outputted from the main controller via the insulation.

Aspects of the invention can provide a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor capable of manufacturing a high-performance thin film transistor with a simple process, a thin film transistor manufactured using the method of manufacturing a thin film transistor, and a thin film transistor circuit, an electronic device, and an electronic apparatus each equipped with the thin film transistor. The method of manufacturing a thin film transistor according to the invention can include the first step of forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on a substrate by an electroless plating process, the second step of forming an organic semiconductor layer in at least an area between the source electrode and the drain electrode using a costing method, the third step of forming a gate insulating layer on the organic semiconductor layer using a coating method, and the fourth step of forming a gate electrode using a coating method so as to overlap an area on the gate insulating layer and between the source electrode and the drain electrode.

This invention relates generally to electronic commerce (e-commerce) systems and media platforms, for use with both mobile and non-mobile systems, to deploy virtual advertising and promotion via the use of electronic coupons, and more particularly a method and system for aggregating and distributing carbon reduction credits in connection with the creation and / or use of electronic coupons or virtual electronic rebates (VeeBates) and permitting individuals and groups within one or more social communications networks to participate in and transmit information to others about their activities related to the virtual advertising, incentives, redemption and promotion and aggregate carbon credits in connection therewith, either as part of the incentive or aggregation by the incentive promoter as part of its activities in reducing its carbon footprint.

This invention relates generally to electronic commerce (e-commerce) systems and media platforms, for use with both mobile and non-mobile systems, to deploy virtual advertising and promotion via the use of electronic coupons, and more particularly a method and system for creating, deploying, transferring, clearing, managing, redeeming and reporting on the use of electronic coupons or virtual electronic rebates (VeeBates) and permitting individuals and groups within one or more social communications networks to participate in and transmit information to others about their activities related to the virtual advertising, incentives, redemption and promotion.

Information recording media 101 and 102 usable for either a first recording density D1 or a second recording density D2 each include a user data area 106 in which user data is to be recorded, a first defect management information area 108 in which first defect management information for managing a defect area in the user data area is to be recorded, and a second defect management information area 109 in which second defect management information having an identical content to that of the first defect management information is to be recorded. The first and second defect management information areas 108 and 109 are located such that angles θ1 and θ2 made by start blocks thereof fulfill the relationships of 150°≦θ1≦210° and 150°≦θ2≦210° (θ1: in the case of the first recording density, and θ2: in the case of the second recording density).

A radio communication system having a radio base station controller which is connected to a plurality of base stations, and assigns a fixed channel to each of the radio mobile stations. The radio base station controller also controls the beam patterns of the radio base stations to communicate with the radio mobile stations. The radio base station controller, when transmitting to and receiving from the different radio mobile stations to which the same channel is assigned, controls the beam patterns so that the channels do not interfere with each other.

An ideal step-profile in a channel region is realized easily and reliably, whereby suppression of the short-channel effect and prevention of mobility degradation are achieved together. A silicon substrate is amorphized to a predetermined depth from a semiconductor film, and impurities to become the source / drain are introduced in this state. Then the impurities are activated, and the amorphized portion is recrystallized, by low temperature solid-phase epitaxial regrowth. With the processing temperature required for the low temperature solid-phase epitaxial regrowth being within a range of 450° C.-650° C., thermal diffusion of the impurities into the semiconductor film is suppressed, thereby maintaining the initial steep step-profile.

Apparatus, system and method for providiing tactical information. One aspect is a system and method for displaying vectors (preferably in real time) for very fast moving (VFM) elements, such as projectiles (e.g., bullets or shells), missiles, and other transient events that arise in a battlefield or civil police action. The system optically and / or acoustically collects information about the ordinance and displays vectors of otherwise unseen ordinance. One aspect is a device for collecting intelligence on and confusing enemy troops, as well as small munition deployment.

The present invention relates to a multi-functional subminiature speaker, more particularly, to a bone conduction speaker, which can generate vibration for bone conduction, bodily sensation of vibration, speaker attachment, and the vibration mode over the housing unit, that is, over a front protector of the speaker, a housing, and an outer side of a rear cover, without any projections, and which has an acoustic portion unit further detachably mounted. According to the multi-functional subminiature speaker of the present invention, it is possible to perform the bone conduction without the projections because the vibration can be generated over the whole surface of the multi-functional subminiature speaker, that is, over the whole outer side of the housing unit, by constructing such that loss of the magnetic force transmitted to the vibration coil is minimized by disposing the magnets on both inner and outer sides with respect to the vibration coil, the vibration force has been improved by making the vibration weight unit to be constructed of the yoke, the central and external magnets, and the inner and outer top plates integrally by means of the rivet shaft to thereby increase the weight of the vibration weight, and the corrugated cross-type vibration spring is provided that is adapted to generate the vibration over the whole housing unit in such a manner as to vibrate the vibration weight of the increased weight effectively and to generate vibration in the upward and downward directions as well as in the right and left directions. Also, it is possible to implement the bone conduction of wide-band region by providing the multi-functional subminiature speaker as described above, and it is possible to provide the multi-functional subminiature speaker capable of performing the bone conduction of subminiature security mode, bodily sensation of vibration, speaker attachment, and vibration mode with low manufacturing cost.

A light emitting element containing an organic compound has a disadvantage in that it tends to be deteriorated by various factors, so that the greatest problem thereof is to increase its reliability (make longer its life span). The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an active matrix type light emitting device and the configuration of such an active matrix type light emitting device having high reliability. In the method, a contact hole extending to a source region or a drain region is formed, and then an interlayer insulation film made of a photosensitive organic insulating material is formed on an interlayer insulation film. The interlayer insulation film has a curved surface on its upper end portion. Subsequently, an interlayer insulation film provided as a silicon nitride film having a film thickness of 20 to 50 nm is formed by a sputtering method using RF power supply.

An entity which executes person authentication such as a service provider (SP) and a user device (UC) receives a request for person authentication from an entity which requests person authentication. The entity which requests person authentication can vary in form. The entity which executes person authentication decrypts the template by using a person identification certificate that can be owned by the entity which executes person authentication or provided from the outside, compares the template with sampling information input by a user and notifies the entity which requests person authentication of the result of comparison. The data for person identification is provided as encrypted information that can be decrypted only by the entity which executes person authentication, thereby performing safe authentication in various locations or devices, while preventing the template information from leaking out.

To realize compatibility with an SIM card and adaptation to a high-speed memory access in an IC card module having a microcomputer and a memory card controller. An IC card module includes a plurality of first external connecting terminals and a plurality of second external connecting terminals both exposed to one surface of a card substrate, a microcomputer connected to the first external connecting terminals, a memory controller connected to the second external connecting terminals, and a volatile memory connected to the memory controller. The shape of the card substrate and the layout of the first external connecting terminals are based on a standard of plug-in UICC of ETSI TS 102 221 V4.4.0 (2001-10) or have compatibility. The second external connecting terminals are disposed outside the minimum range of the terminal layout based on the standard for the first external connecting terminals. The first and second external connecting terminals respectively include signal terminals electrically separated from one another.

Disclosed herein is an insulated gate field effect transistor including: (A) a source / drain region and a channel formation region; (B) a gate electrode formed above the channel formation region; and (C) a gate insulating film; wherein the gate insulating film is composed of a gate insulating film main body portion formed between the gate electrode and the channel formation region, and a gate insulating film extension portion extending from the insulating film main body portion to a middle of a side surface portion of the gate electrode, and when a height of the gate electrode is HGate and a height of the gate insulating film extension portion is HIns with a surface of the channel formation region as a reference, a relationship of HIns<HGate is fulfilled.

In a wireless network that includes multiple nodes, each periodic announcement cycle of a communication schedule is partitioned into a set of time slots, including a set of management time slots, a set of beacon time slots, and a set of superframe time slots. Management frames are broadcast during the management slot to specify beacons. Beacons are transmitted during the beacon slots to specify when to transmit the superframes during the superframe time slots.

A heterogeneous network based simultaneous data transmission service method can effectively control the access of a terminal device to an optimum network interface at a current location to thereby implement an effective and highly reliable heterogeneous network based simultaneous data transmission service.

Provided is a storage device which partitions data from a host into multiple partitioned data and distributes, encrypts and stores them together with a parity to and in multiple memory mediums. This storage device executes processing of restoring the partitioned data or the parity stored in a memory medium to be subject to encryption re-key based on decrypted data of the partitioned data or the parity stored in each memory medium other than the memory medium to be subject to encryption re-key among the multiple memory mediums, storing the restored partitioned data or the parity in a backup memory medium while encrypting the restored partitioned data or the parity with a new encryption key, and thereafter interchanging the backup memory medium and the memory medium to be subject to encryption re-key so that the backup memory medium will be a memory medium configuring the parity group and the memory medium to be subject to encryption re-key will be the backup memory medium.

An electronic cigarette includes a mouthpiece, an atomizer assembly, a first connecting assembly, a second connecting assembly, and a power assembly. The atomizer assembly is received in the first housing of the mouthpiece, which includes a liquid reservoir and a heating element. The first connecting assembly includes a first conductive tube, a second conductive tube, and a first sleeve. The first sleeve includes an insulation tube, a convex ring, and a connecting portion. The insulation tube is disposed between the first conductive tube and the second conductive tube; the convex ring is sleeved on the second conductive tube and fixed to the first housing; the connecting portion extends through the second conductive tube and interconnects the insulation tube and the convex ring. The second connecting assembly includes a second sleeve and a flexible conductive ring. The power assembly includes a second housing fixed to the first housing and a battery.

A method for decellularizing separated skin is provided, the method involving simultaneous treatment with a protease and a surfactant. A highly reliable acellular dermal matrix and an optimum allogeneic acellular dermal matrix for simultaneous grafting with an autologous skin graft are also provided. Furthermore, there is provided a method for producing an acellular dermal matrix, the method including a decellularizing step of treating separated skin simultaneously with a protease and a surfactant, and there is also provided a composite cultured skin employing as a substrate the acellular dermal matrix.

A speed estimation system for watercraft comprising a propulsion unit configured to provide thrust via rotation of a propeller and having an electric motor, a power supply configured to supply electric power to the propulsion unit, and an electronic circuit configured to sense at least one propulsion system parameter from which the propeller torque can be at least implicitly determined, and at least one propulsion system parameter sensed from which the propeller speed can be at least implicitly determined, the electronic circuit configured to determine the watercraft speed based on the sensed parameters.

Brushless DC motor (4) is driven based on a first or second waveform signal output from operation switching unit (11), which switches output so that a first waveform signal by first waveform generation unit (6) is output when the speed of rotor (4a) is determined to be lower than a predetermined speed, and a second waveform signal by second waveform generation unit (10) is output when the speed of rotor (4a) is determined to be higher than the predetermined speed. Thus, there is provided a motor driving device in which drive is stable even at high speed / under high load, and a driving range is extended.

A photolithography process for forming an island-shaped semiconductor layer is omitted, and a transistor is formed by at least two photolithography processes: a photolithography process for forming a gate electrode (including a wiring or the like formed from the same layer as the gate electrode) and a photolithography process for forming a source electrode and a drain electrode (including a wiring or the like formed from the same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode). By using electron beam exposure, a transistor in which a distance between the source electrode and the drain electrode (channel length) is short can be formed. For example, a transistor whose channel length is less than 50 nm can be obtained.

A non-volatile memory device which can be highly-integrated without a decrease in reliability, and a method of fabricating the same, are provided. In the non-volatile memory device, a first doped layer of a first conductivity type is disposed on a substrate. A semiconductor pillar of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type extends upward from the first doped layer. A first control gate electrode substantially surrounds a first sidewall of the semiconductor pillar. A second control gate electrode substantially surrounds a second sidewall of the semiconductor pillar and is separated from the first control gate electrode. A second doped layer of the first conductivity type is disposed on the semiconductor pillar.

A method for optical imaging of retinal function comprises an illuminating observing step (S1) of illuminating the retinal region (2) of the rear surface of an eyeball (1) including the macular area and the optic disk with an invisible light (3) and observing the retinal region (2), a stimulating step (S3) of illuminating the retinal region (2) with a visible flash light (4) to stimulate a retinal function including an optic disk's function, an imaging step (S2) of capturing images (A, B) before and after the stimulation of the retinal region (2) illuminated with the invisible light, and a calculating step (S4) of detecting the change of the retinal function of the retinal region from the images (A, B) before and after the stimulation. In the calculating step, the images (A, B) before and after the stimulation are registered in advance, and the change of the retinal function of the retinal region is displayed with an image from the registered images.

A computer system determines location probabilities for defined sub-areas (41, 43) of a geographical area (4), e.g. for squares arranged in a grid (40), based on field strengths expected in the small sub-areas (41, 43) from the antennas (A1, A2 A3, A4), and based on the antenna used by the mobile communication terminal. The location probabilities indicate for a sub-area (41, 43) the probability that the mobile communication terminal is located in the respective sub-area (41, 43). The computer system determines at least one ellipse defining the location area, based on the location probabilities of the sub-areas (41, 43). The location probabilities make it possible to determine elliptical location areas of mobile users much smaller than the area each antenna does cover physically, but without the need for measuring at the mobile communication terminal signal properties such as signal strength or observed time differences.

An object is to provide a method for manufacturing an SOI substrate provided with a single crystal semiconductor layer which can be used practically even when a substrate having a low heat resistant temperature, such as a glass substrate or the like, is used. Another object is to manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device using such an SOI substrate. An SOI substrate having a single crystal semiconductor layer which is transferred from a single crystal semiconductor substrate to a supporting substrate, and an entire region of which is melted by laser light irradiation to cause re-single-crystallization is used. Accordingly, the single crystal semiconductor layer has reduced crystal defects, high crystallinity and high planarity.