163 results about "Beam pattern" patented technology

A relay station includes first antennas used for communication with the terminal station, a second antenna used for communication with a base station, and a radio device performing non-regenerative relay. The relay station transmits a first beam pattern with an maximum SINR of a received signal from the terminal station, the received signal including a part of self-interference and measured in a first slot of a wireless frame. An information processing apparatus acquires a beam pattern set based on the first beam pattern and transmits to the relay station. In a second slot, based on SINRs of received signals from the terminal station measured for each of beam patterns included in the beam pattern set in a plurality of symbols, the relay station selects a second beam pattern from the beam pattern set, and updates a beam pattern to be used by the first antennas to the second beam pattern.

An electronic device according to various embodiments may comprise: a housing; an antenna structure comprising a substrate, which comprises a first substrate surface facing a first direction and a second substrate surface facing a second direction opposite from the first substrate surface, and at least one antenna element disposed on the substrate so as to form a beam pattern in the first direction; a first support part disposed so as to at least partially correspond to the second substrate surface; a conductive bracket comprising at least one conductive extension part disposed higher than the second substrate surface with respect to the first support part; and a wireless communication circuit configured to transmit and / or receive a wireless signal in a designated frequency band by means of the at least one antenna element.

The invention discloses a main lobe gain maximization method for an analog-digital hybrid array of a radar communication system. According to the method, the ratio of the maximum minimum main lobe level to the peak side lobe level is used as a target function, and under the main lobe ripple constraint, the simulation weight constant modulus constraint and the digital weight power constraint, the ADMM (Alternating Direction of Multiplexing) is used for carrying out joint design on the simulation weight and the digital weight. In the ADMM framework, a Riemann conjugate gradient method is adopted to solve a simulation weight subproblem with constant modulus constraint; and solving a digital weight by adopting a Lagrange multiplier method. A numerical result shows that the method can generate better main lobe ripples and lower peak side lobe level, and has good beam directional diagram accurate control performance.

A relay node may receive a pattern index indicating a beam pattern. Further, the relay node may receive resource information indicating a beam type. Also, the relay node may receive one or more first beam indexes associated with the indicated beam pattern. On a condition that the indicated beam type is narrow and a beam index of the one or more first beam indexes corresponds to a wide beam type, the relay node may determine second beam indexes for a set of narrow beams associated with the beam index of the one or more first beam indexes corresponding to the wide beam type. Moreover, the relay node may determine a beam and time-domain resources for each of the determined second beam indexes based on the pattern index and resource information. Accordingly, the relay node may transmit data using the determined beam and at least one of the determined time-domain resources.

In a biometric identification system, a transparent body can have a curved platen surface. The curved platen surface can be removably contacted by an anatomy of a user. The anatomy can have an anatomical pattern. An illumination source can illuminate the curved platen surface with an illumination beam. The illumination beam can propagate away from the curved platen surface as a return beam having a beam pattern shaped to correspond to the anatomical pattern. An imaging lens can focus the return beam to form a real image of the beam pattern at an image location. Field-curvature-correcting sensor optics can include a sensor. The sensor can sense the real image of the beam pattern at the image location. The field-curvature sensor optics can include a planar sensor and an image-flattener lens. The field-curvature sensor optics can include a curved, convex sensor.

Disclosed are techniques for wireless sensing. In some aspects, a sensing node may transmit a first set of one or more sensing reference signals over a first set of transmit beams during a first stage of a sensing session. The sensing node may transmit a second set of one or more sensing reference signals over a second set of transmit beams during a second stage of the sensing session based on a plurality of criteria, wherein the plurality of criteria is based on one or more measurements of one or more sensing targets obtained by beamsweeping the first set of transmit beams, and wherein beamwidths of the second set of transmit beams are narrower than beamwidths of the first set of transmit beams.

The invention provides a differential microphone array speech enhancement device and method based on reference point optimization, and relates to the technical field of speech signal processing. The device comprises a microphone array, a pre-processing module, a reference point selection module and a signal processing module. According to the invention, the reference point of the microphone array is improved from the first microphone in the prior art to the geometric center of the invention, the maximum value of the distance rm from the microphones in the microphone array to the reference point is reduced by half, the high frequency band is significantly reduced, and the approximation precision of Jacobi-Anger expansion is ensured. Through reference point optimization, the invention aims to realize a beam pattern with invariable frequency in a broadband range and combined optimization of DF and WNG. While the beam pattern approximation requirement and no distortion constraint are met, the white noise gain can be maximized, and the robustness is improved.

A base station testing system provides, for display, a graphical user interface (GUI) associated with facilitating testing of a base station by the base station testing system. The GUI includes one or more selectable indicators respectively associated with one or more modules of the GUI. The base station testing system obtains, based on providing the GUI, information indicating selection of a selectable indicator that is associated with analysis of beam patterns associated with the base station and thereby identifies a beam pattern analysis module that is associated with the selectable indicator. The base station testing system provides, for display, in a window of the GUI, information associated with the beam pattern analysis module, wherein the information associated with the beam pattern analysis module includes spatial frequency domain beam pattern analysis information associated with the base station.

In some implementations, a network test device may identify a beam pattern associated with a gNodeB. The network test device may select, from the beam pattern, a first location, wherein the first location is associated with a first layer of a user equipment (UE). The network test device may select, based on the beam pattern, a second location associated with a second layer of the UE, wherein the second location is selected from a set of candidate locations associated with the first layer. The network test device may create one or more multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels based on selected layers. The network test device may use the one or more MIMO channels to test a multiple user MIMO (MU-MIMO) system in a simulation or emulation environment.

The present application relates to the technical field of radar signal processing, aiming at the target positioning and imaging ambiguity caused by the distance-angle coupling of the traditional frequency diversity array beam pattern, and the problem that more array elements are needed for random frequency offset to remove ambiguity, a FDA structure based on joint design of intra-array frequency offset and inter-array frequency offset is proposed, the transmission energy is focused on the expected distance-angle area to realize distance-angle decoupling, and by increasing the number of intra-array frequency increments, the number of array elements is increased to improve the target ambiguity-free limit, the number of frequency increments is increased from N of the traditional FDA to, the order of magnitude of the ambiguity-free limit can be greatly increased, and the tolerance of the target ambiguity-free limit is greater. By optimizing the parameters of the array element and inter-array frequency offset design, the de-ambiguous imaging can be realized without complex imaging algorithm.

The application provides a kind of intelligent metasurface assisted near-field time division integrated sensing method and system, it is related to wireless communication field.The application designs integrated sensing system by introducing RIS and single antenna receiver, avoids complex full-duplex base station and multi-antenna receiver, significantly reduces hardware complexity and implementation cost under the premise of ensuring high-quality communication and sensing performance;The adjustable frame structure designed separates the communication subframe and the sensing subframe completely, decouples the communication beam optimization and the sensing signal design, respectively realizes the communication and sensing functions in a purer signal environment;In the communication subframe, the communication and rate maximization are realized, and in the sensing subframe, the sensing capability is enhanced through the transmission beam pattern matching, which significantly improves the overall communication rate and sensing accuracy of the system;Finally, a virtual multi-dimensional receiving signal of multiple passive targets in the near field of RIS is constructed through repetition coding design, and then the 2D-MUSIC algorithm is used to estimate the target angle and distance parameters.

The invention discloses a block coordinate descent and matching theory-based low-orbit satellite hopping beam calculation unloading method, and belongs to the field of low-orbit satellite communication. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a core network counts the reported service demand of each user, considers the lower limit of time delay satisfaction, and constructs a hopping beam and resource scheduling initial model; and then, based on a matching theory, carrying out hopping beam pattern initialization, and obtaining an optimal solution of unloading-resource scheduling by using a block coordinate descent algorithm, thereby obtaining the delay satisfaction degree of each sink node corresponding to the hopping beam pattern. And then, the core network randomly selects satellites and two different time slots to execute exchange matching, updates a beam hopping pattern and unloading-resource scheduling, selects and rejects the updated beam hopping pattern according to the time delay satisfaction degree, and iteratively updates repeatedly until the number of times is reached. And sending the finally reserved hopping beam pattern and the corresponding optimal resource scheduling strategy to each user / satellite node, and carrying out beam lightening and unloading strategy execution. According to the invention, the management complexity is effectively reduced.

This invention discloses a method for optimizing airborne radar detection waveforms in multi-pulse accumulation scenarios. The method involves calculating the current transmit modulation vector based on the target airborne radar's current phase-coded waveform, target beam pointing angle, and attribute parameters; calculating the current transmit signal space based on the current transmit modulation vector, current phase-coded waveform, and attribute parameters; calculating the current angular domain waveform based on the current transmit modulation vector and current transmit signal space; determining the current cross-correlation sidelobe level, current autocorrelation sidelobe level, current transmit beam pattern, and current Doppler sidelobe level of the current angular domain waveform and other angular domain waveforms, respectively, and substituting these values ​​into a target optimization function to obtain the current target value; and determining the target transmit waveform based on the current target value and a preset iteration termination condition. This invention significantly improves the radar's anti-sorting and anti-spoofing capabilities while maintaining detection performance.

This invention belongs to the field of 6G communication technology, specifically relating to a method for optimizing the security resource allocation of a dual-RIS-assisted sensing integrated system. The method includes constructing a dual-RIS-assisted sensing integrated system; under constraints such as sensing beam pattern gain, user service quality, dual-RIS phase shift, and base station maximum transmit power, constructing a resource allocation optimization problem with the goal of maximizing system security energy efficiency; using the Tinkerbach method combined with variable substitution techniques to transform the coupled and non-convex resource allocation optimization problem into a tractable uncoupled problem; and employing alternating optimization, continuous convex approximation, and semi-definite relaxation methods to efficiently solve the tractable uncoupled problem, obtaining the optimal security resource allocation scheme. This invention can effectively improve the overall security energy efficiency of the sensing integrated system, achieving an effective balance between security energy efficiency and sensing performance.

The application provides a service demand-based beam position level skip beam pattern design method, device and equipment, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: the skip beam pattern is used for indicating the beam scanning sequence of the beam position in the non-ground network coverage range, the beam scanning sequence of each beam position is configured according to the priority of each beam position, and the priority is associated with the service traffic of each beam position, the number of ground base stations associated with each beam position and / or the number of users of each beam position; and / or the skip beam pattern is used for indicating the information broadcast timing in the public broadcast information, the first system information block (SIB) is included in the public broadcast information, the service cell basic information and the satellite auxiliary information are included in the first SIB, and the first SIB is periodically broadcast. The service scheduling efficiency can be improved.

This invention discloses a method for suppressing high sidelobes / grating lobes in a wide-area ultra-sparse MIMO radar system, comprising the following steps: (1) Based on a MIMO radar with sparse node distribution, select one set of array elements, each array element transmits orthogonal waveforms to obtain a joint transmit / receive beam pattern; (2) By changing the carrier frequency, obtain joint beam patterns respectively, multiply the obtained beam patterns to obtain an optimized joint beam pattern; (3) Select another set of array elements, repeat steps (1) and (2) to obtain joint beam pattern results under different array configurations; (4) Multiply the joint beam patterns under all array configurations to obtain the final optimized joint beam pattern. By multiplying the carrier agility results of the joint transmit / receive beam patterns obtained from different carrier frequencies of different MIMO radar transmit / receive array configurations, the joint transmit / receive beam pattern optimization is achieved, resulting in a joint transmit / receive beam pattern with lower sidelobes.

The application discloses a fluid antenna assisted ISAC system joint beam forming and position optimization method based on a quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm. Specifically, an ISAC multi-user system model equipped with a two-dimensional fluid antenna is established, and a beam forming optimization problem is constructed; a weighted least mean square error algorithm is used to convert a communication and rate target function, so that a complex fractional problem is converted into an integral problem, and solving is simplified; an alternating optimization algorithm is used to decompose the original joint optimization problem into multiple sub-problems; an auxiliary variable and a receiving beam former are alternately solved, an iterative solution of a beam forming vector is solved by using a successive convex approximation algorithm, and a fluid antenna position problem is solved by using a quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm. The method of the application effectively improves the communication and rate under the restrictions of the fluid antenna position, the minimum perceived beam pattern gain and the maximum base station transmission power, and is superior to a traditional ISAC system equipped with a fixed antenna.

The invention provides an intelligent safety equipment data transmission method and system based on 5G + private network fusion. Belongs to the technical field of wireless communication and intelligent safety equipment. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing original data collected by intelligent safety equipment; performing real-time monitoring and feature extraction on the initial multipath channel signal data by using a radio frequency front end of the 5G terminal to obtain antenna channel feature data; on the basis of the extracted antenna channel characteristic data, an antenna initial beam directional diagram is calculated through a phased-array antenna beam forming algorithm; performing spatial filter interference suppression processing on the initial beam directional diagram to obtain antenna optimization beam form data; adjusting the beam form data through a digital beam forming technology to obtain a final antenna beam configuration parameter; and through the high-speed transmission capability of the 5G + private network, the data transmission rate of the intelligent safety equipment is remarkably improved by combining the intelligent bandwidth aggregation and time slot division technology.

Techniques are provided for enabling user equipment (UE) positioning based on angle estimation in millimeter wave (mmW) bands. An example method for determining a position of a mobile device includes sending array gain information to a network entity, the array gain information including beam pattern information based at least in part on a sub-band and a state of the mobile device (1402), receiving one or more reference signals in one or more sub-bands, wherein a receive beam for each of the one or more reference signals is based at least in part on a sub-band in which the one or more reference signals are received and a current state of the mobile device (1404), determining a measurement based on the one or more reference signals (1406), and determining the position of the mobile device based at least in part on the measurement.

In a biometric identification system, a transparent body can have a curved platen surface. The curved platen surface can be removably contacted by an anatomy of a user. The anatomy can have an anatomical pattern. An illumination source can illuminate the curved platen surface with an illumination beam. The illumination beam can propagate away from the curved platen surface as a return beam having a beam pattern shaped to correspond to the anatomical pattern. An imaging lens can focus the return beam to form a real image of the beam pattern at an image location. Field-curvature-correcting sensor optics can include a sensor. The sensor can sense the real image of the beam pattern at the image location. The field-curvature sensor optics can include a planar sensor and an image-flattener lens. The field-curvature sensor optics can include a curved, convex sensor.

The invention relates to a lamp control system, a lamp control method and a vehicle. A lamp control system for moving an object and a lamp control method thereof are provided. The lamp control system includes: a lamp for emitting a beam pattern of a plurality of beam patterns toward a front of the moving object; a memory for storing location-based driving data or data obtained by analyzing and refining the location-based driving data; and a processor for controlling the beam pattern based on the data stored in the memory and position information of the moving object.

The invention relates to a computing device for evaluating radar data from at least one MIMO radar sensor (2) having a non-uniform antenna array (3), the computing device comprising: at least one interface (4) for receiving the radar data; and at least one computing module (5) which is designed to divide the radar data into first radar data of a uniform portion (6) of a virtual antenna array (7) and second radar data of a non-uniform portion (8) of the virtual antenna array (7), to further process the first and second radar data separately from one another in order to obtain a uniform beam pattern (9) and a non-uniform beam pattern (10), to combine the uniform and non-uniform beam patterns (9, 10) in order to obtain an overall beam pattern (11), and to evaluate the overall beam pattern (11) by means of a trained artificial neural network (12) in order to determine an unambiguous angular position of at least one radar target (13).

A vehicle has a navigation device for detecting the vehicle's geographic location, a beam-shaping lamp configured to emit light in a beam pattern, and a controller configured to process the geographic location and determine a geographic region. The controller determines a beam pattern in compliance with lighting regulations assigned to the determined geographic region. The controller configures the beam-shaping lamp to produce the beam pattern in compliance with the lighting regulations.

An apparatus determines a lateral position of a land vehicle on a pathway on which one or more targets are distributed on a surface of the pathway in a direction of travel. The targets have different radar-reflectivity than the surface. The apparatus comprises a radar sensor and a processor. The radar sensor is mounted to the vehicle and configured to transmit a radar signal having a beam pattern center aimed downward from the vehicle toward the surface of the pathway and sideways from the vehicle generally perpendicular to the direction of travel. The radar sensor is configured to detect radar from the pathway and to detect a substantial absence of reflections from the targets. The processor is operatively connected to the radar sensor and configured to determine a lateral position of the vehicle from a boundary between the surface of the pathway and at least one of the targets.

Various communication antennas are described, including phased array antennas having multiple antenna elements arranged in an array. The antenna further includes electronic equipment configured to electronically divide the antenna elements into two or more sub-arrays, each sub-array containing a subset of multiple antenna elements. The electronic equipment can dynamically reorient the antenna by electronically dividing the antenna elements into different sub-arrays of antenna elements, thereby affecting the beam pattern of each sub-array.

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to enabling a wireless device (e.g., a user equipment (UE), a base station) to support beam indication for wireless communication. The wireless device may receive signaling indicating at least one of spatial domain information or transmission power information for a duration, and identify one or more of the spatial domain information or a transmission power value for receiving or transmitting at least one transmission. The wireless device may communicate with a base station based at least in part on one or more of the spatial domain information or the transmission power information. As such, the present disclosure supports beam indication of one or more of a beam pattern, beam width, or power associated with a base station (e.g., a satellite) can be provided to the wireless device, thereby improving performance of the wireless device and a reliability of wireless communication.

The invention relates to a method for processing beam patterns, a network device, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium. The beam processing method applied to the network node includes: first beam identification information and beam time domain information sent by the base station; beam time domain information includes beam creation time information, and beam creation time information is used to represent the time at which the network node creates the beam to orient the signal (S100); first time domain determination based on beam creation time information (S200); and create a first beam to direct the signal; in the first time domain, the first beam is identified by the network node according to the first beam identifier (S300).

The invention discloses an array and difference beam co-excitation optimization method and system based on unit dynamic range ratio constraint and a storage medium, and mainly solves the problem that an array and difference beam directional diagram cannot be optimized in a complex application scene and the dynamic range ratio cannot be reduced at the same time in the prior art. The implementation scheme comprises the following steps: determining an antenna optimization index; optimizing the planar array antenna and the difference beam directional diagram by adopting a convex optimization algorithm, and solving the planar array antenna and the difference beam directional diagram to obtain an initial sum beam complex excitation coefficient meeting a constraint condition; adding a unit dynamic range ratio constraint in a planar array antenna and difference beam directional diagram optimization problem, and converting the directional diagram optimization problem after adding the unit dynamic range ratio constraint into a series of convex optimization sub-problems; iteratively solving the convex optimization sub-problem by using a solver to obtain an optimal sum beam excitation coefficient; and synthesizing a sum and difference beam directional diagram of the array according to the optimal sum beam excitation coefficient. According to the invention, the sum-difference beam synthesis with a small dynamic range ratio can be effectively realized while the radiation performance constraint is satisfied, and the method can be used for a monopulse radar system with a cover.

The invention discloses a frequency-sweep rada beam directional diagram measurement system, and the system comprises a high-precision holder which is provided with a frequency-sweep rada; the variable-frequency emission source is arranged on a bracket which is as high as the frequency sweeping radar; the first synchronization device is connected with the frequency-sweeping mine and used for starting the frequency-sweeping mine and sending a synchronization signal to the second synchronization device at the same time; and the second synchronization device is connected with a variable-frequency emission source, and is used for adjusting the emission frequency of the variable-frequency emission source in response to the synchronization signal and controlling the variable-frequency emission source to emit a variable-frequency signal, so that the frequency sweeping rada generates beam pattern data of a corresponding frequency after receiving the variable-frequency signal. Through the beam pattern data generated by processing the variable frequency signals corresponding to different frequencies emitted by the variable frequency emission source through the frequency-sweep rada, multiple beam patterns of the frequency-sweep rada can be rapidly and efficiently measured, and the measurement efficiency of the multiple beam patterns is improved.

The application discloses a FDA-MIMO radar communication integrated transmitting beam forming method, comprising the following steps: constructing a FDA-MIMO radar communication integrated signal model; deducing a signal processing model of a communication receiving end; realizing communication information embedding based on beam pattern modulation through transmitting beam forming; designing a transmitting beam forming matrix to ensure radar detection performance; establishing a FDA-MIMO radar communication integrated transmitting beam forming optimization model; and solving the optimization model by using an obstacle function algorithm. The application not only satisfies the beam performance of radar detection, realizes multi-user communication information embedding, prevents a eavesdropping user from intercepting multi-user communication information at one time, but also applies the optimal transmitting beam forming matrix obtained by solving the optimization model to a FDA-MIMO-based radar communication integrated transmitting end, effectively improving the detection and communication performance of the radar communication integrated system.