The invention relates to the technical field of high-
voltage insulation prediction, in particular to a
pilot channel
electron density diagnosis
system and method based on a slit spectrum, and the
system comprises an impulse
voltage generator, a high-
voltage electrode, a
condensing lens, a slit, a first collimating lens, a second collimating lens, a VPHG, a high-speed camera, an electro-optical converter, a photoelectric converter, an
oscilloscope, and a computer. According to the invention, the
electron density in the
pilot channel is accurately obtained, the evolution characteristics of physical characteristic parameters in the
pilot channel in the long-gap
discharge process can be effectively described, and high-precision calculation of the
electron density can be realized without measuring the temperature; compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the
time resolution and the
space resolution are improved, the high diagnosis precision is ensured, the monitoring capability of the
electron density change in the pilot
discharge channel is enhanced, the change of the
electron density can be effectively monitored in time and space, and the physical mechanism and characteristics in the pilot
discharge process can be deeply understood.