The application discloses a metallographic
microscope with bright and dark field switching function, which comprises an observation component, a stage, a rack main body, a bright and dark field switching mechanism, a converter, a condenser component, a light collector and a lower
light source, wherein the bright and dark field switching mechanism comprises a shell, an upper
light source, and a first filter unit, a second filter unit, a first diaphragm adjusting unit, a second diaphragm adjusting unit, a condensing unit, a polarizing unit, a detection polarizing unit and a field switching unit which are all arranged in the shell; the observation component is arranged above the shell, the converter is arranged below the shell, the shell, the stage, the condenser component, the light collector and the lower
light source are all connected with the rack main body, and the converter, the stage, the condenser component and the light collector are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; and the working state of the field switching unit is converted to be a bright field or a dark field by adjusting. The device can quickly switch the bright field and the dark field, improve the
utilization rate of the light path, eliminate
stray light, and is convenient for observing and collecting data.