The invention brings forward a multilayer nested
conical surface type X-
ray grazing incidence optical lens. The multilayer nested
conical surface type X-
ray grazing incidence optical lens comprises a lens
barrel (1), a front
heat shield assembly (2), a rear
heat shield assembly (3), a front collimation
assembly, a heat insulation pad (6), a front web (7), an eyeglass layer (8), a support rod (9) and a rear web (10). The eyeglass layer (8) is nested on the support rod (9), the lens
barrel (1) is sleeved at the outer side of the eyeglass layer (8), one end of the lens
barrel (1), one end of the eyeglass layer (8) and one end of the support rod (9) are fixedly connected with the front web (7), and the other ends are fixedly connected with the rear web (10). The front collimation assembly is installed between the front web (7) and the front
heat shield assembly (2); and the rear heat shield assembly (3) is installed on the rear web (10). According to the invention, reflection is carried out by use of multilayer eyeglasses, large-area collection of soft X-
ray photons is realized, and the multilayer nested
conical surface type X-ray
grazing incidence optical lens has the advantages of simple structure, large effective area,
stray light interference prevention, high environment adaptability, simple
processing, installation and adjustment, and the like.