The invention discloses a novel microroot canal root
phenotype detection method based on water-soluble holing, which comprises a water-soluble holing mechanism, the water-soluble holing mechanism sprays water and holes in
plant root soil, and the water-soluble holing mechanism comprises a water tank, a stacking groove plate, a communicating hole, a water inlet and outlet hole, a sealing cover, a water conveying
pipe, a
water pressure regulating valve, a water pump, a water spraying head, a connecting hole and a water spraying hole. The water conveying
pipe is wound on the outer portion of the
slurry suction
pipe, the water spraying head is connected with the
slurry suction short pipe, the water spraying head sprays water to punch holes in soil at the roots of plants, the
slurry suction short pipe sucks away slurry, then the transparent root pipe is placed in the holes, and the transparent root pipe is placed in the holes. Shooting is carried out after the shooting position of the
macro camera is adjusted, so that
plant root system images can be conveniently collected, after collection is completed, the transparent
root canal is taken out, the hole is filled with slurry in the slurry
storage tank again, the
plant root system is buried, and damage to the
plant root system is reduced.