The invention relates to the field of ship wharfs, and particularly discloses a positioning device for a berthing component, which comprises a hoisting base, a lifting base plate is arranged in the hoisting base, a loading and unloading base plate is mounted on the upper surface of the lifting base plate, a bearing and positioning mechanism is arranged below one end of the loading and unloading base plate, and the bearing and positioning mechanism comprises a triangular bracket and an L-shaped bracket; a prefabricated berthing component is arranged above the triangular support, a positioning movable tilting rod is connected to the center of the end, away from the triangular support, of the L-shaped support, a swing hanging ring is installed at the end of the positioning movable tilting rod, positioning hoops are arranged on the two sides of the L-shaped support, and movable shafts are arranged between the two positioning hoops and the L-shaped support. The limiting block arranged on one side of the movable baffle plays a role in limiting, at the moment, the bearing and positioning mechanism is in a vertical state to support the prefabricated berthing component, positioning is facilitated through cooperation with pouring of positioning channel steel, and after positioning and mounting are completed, the arranged bearing and positioning mechanism is overall disassembled, and remounting and reutilization are facilitated.