The invention discloses a single-beam portal crane, and relates to the technical field of cranes, the single-beam portal crane comprises a cross beam, two supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the cross beam, sliding plates are arranged on the two sides of the cross beam, two rolling wheels are arranged on one side of the inner wall of each sliding plate, and a groove body for the rolling wheels to slide is formed in the cross beam; a control box for driving the sliding plate to move transversely is arranged at the upper end of the cross beam, a first shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the roller, penetrates through the sliding plate and rotates relative to the sliding plate, a first correction plate is arranged on one side of the roller, and a second correction plate is arranged on the other side of the roller. A tidying unit for synchronously pushing the first correcting plate and the second correcting plate to move to be attached to the inner wall of the groove body is arranged between the sliding plate and the cross beam, in the equipment, in the process of carrying and moving heavy objects, the rolling tracks of the rolling wheels are always kept in a constraint state, the possibility of rail gnawing is easily reduced, and the use safety of the crane is improved.