The invention provides a large-scale wind turbine blade transporter and a transportation method. The transporter is provided with a rotary support, a supporting rod, a supporting sliding block, a drag oil cylinder, a sliding groove, a guide rod, a positioning pin and a lifting frame, wherein a hoist device is capable of changing the angle of the axis of an overlong blade in the vertical plane with respect to the horizontal plane; the lifting frame is provided with a blade support, the supporting rod, a counterweight and blades; a rotary device is hinged with the rotary oil cylinder; the other end of the rotary oil cylinder is hinged to a semi-trailer; and the rotary device is provided with the rotary support which is capable of rotating along with the rotary device. The large-scale wind turbine blade transporter provided by the invention can regulate the transportation gesture of the overlong blade in the process of transportation; while dragging and lifting within 0 to 45 degrees by the oil cylinder, the lifting gravity centre track moves around a rotary axis; during the rotation of the rotary support, the gravity centre thereof moves within a rotary base; hydraulic steering is achieved through the rear wheels of vehicle plate; thus, the transporter can effectively avoid the obstacles, such as buildings, trees, hillsides and the like, when transporting overlong blades in complex areas. The transporter provided by the invention is skillful in design, novel is structure, safe and convenient for operation and easy for popularization.