The invention provides a comprehensive prevention and control method for a rice kernel
smut disease. The method comprises the steps of
seed treatment,
crop rotation and deep ploughing, scientific fertilization and
irrigation, rational close planting and flowering phase management, field
disease monitoring and early warning, biological prevention and control,
diseased plant treatment and the like. Seeds are selected by
saline water and treated by various disinfectants, so that the health of the seeds is ensured;
crop rotation for more than two years and deep ploughing and field
drying in winter are performed to reduce accumulation of
pathogenic bacteria; reasonable fertilization is performed according to a
soil fertility detection result, field
humidity is controlled, and diseases are reduced; the planting density and flowering period management are optimized, and the seed production success rate is increased;
disease risks are monitored in real time through a disease and pest monitoring and
early warning system, the disease trend is predicted through
big data analysis and an
artificial intelligence algorithm, and early warning information is issued in time; a beneficial microbial
community is formed in the field by using a biocontrol inoculant, and growth of
pathogenic bacteria is inhibited; diseased plants are removed at fixed points through a small agricultural
machine, and disease
diffusion is prevented.