The invention discloses a preparation method for a single-chain
antibody based on a
hybridoma cell. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out inverse transcription with total mRNA of the
hybridoma cell as a template to obtain cDNA and selecting and using universal primers with low degeneracy for amplification of a complete set of
heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region genes of the
antibody; inputting sequences of the amplified
heavy chain and light chain variable region genes into an IMGT
database for analysis and eliminating
antibody genes and nonsense genes originated from the
hybridoma cell so as to obtain candidate
heavy chain and light chain variable region genes; translating the genes into
amino acid sequences, carrying out three dimensional structural homology modeling to obtain a
three dimensional simulation structure of the single-chain antibody and carrying out molecular docking analysis on the
three dimensional simulation structure and a corresponding
antigen target molecule; and splicing a candidate heavy chain and a candidate light chain with correct analysis results into a single-chain antibody
gene by using an overlap extension
PCR method and carrying out expression and identification of
antibody activity. The preparation method provided by the invention is applicable to preparation of all the single-chain antibodies originated from
monoclonal hybridoma cells; the process of the preparation method is simple and rapid, and a prepared product has high quality.