The present invention relates to the field of
therapeutic treatment of
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS, is the most common female reproductive disorder against which no therapeutic solution is available, beyond changes in the lifestyle. The inventors have now shown by using
in vivo preclinical models, that individuals affected with PCOS have an abnormal elevated production of GnRH and that this elevated production of GnRH was transmitted to their
offspring that also develop PCOS. Further, by examining AMH levels in a cohort of pregnant PCOS and control women, the inventors have found that AMH concentrations are significantly higher in PCOS women as compared to healthy women during the second trimester of
gestation. These unexpected findings has allowed conceiving both prevention and treatment therapeutic strategies based on the administration of GnRH antagonists. Especially, the present invention relates to a
gonadotropin-releasing
hormone (GnRH)
antagonist for its use in a woman affected with
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) for preventing the occurrence of PCOS in the
offspring of the said woman. Even more interestingly, the present invention relates to a
gonadotropin-releasing
hormone (GnRH)
antagonist for its use to rescue
ovulation and
fertility in post-puberal PCOS affected individuals.