The invention discloses an E3
ubiquitin enzyme mutant as well as modification and a
protein targeted degradation
system and application thereof, and particularly relates to a series of targeted
protein degradation enhanced E3
ubiquitin enzymes (Trim21-N) and a modification method thereof, the E3
ubiquitin enzymes (Trim21-N) are obtained by modifying a
wild type Trim21 (wtTrim21)
protein structural domain, and the E3 ubiquitin enzymes comprise Trim21-a, Trim21-b, Trim21-c, Trim21-d, Trim21-e and Trim21-f. The efficiency of degrading the
target protein through the
ubiquitin proteasome is remarkably improved, and the method has the characteristics of strong endogenous and exogenous universality, high specificity,
ubiquitin proteasome dependence, low
cytotoxicity, strong
cell compatibility and the like on the degradation of the
target protein. The invention provides E3 ubiquitin
enzyme (Trim21-N) based on a targeted
protein degradation enhancement version and an exogenous
fluorescence report degradation
system of the E3 ubiquitin
enzyme (Trim21-N), preferably Trim21-e with the optimal degradation effect, and the E3 ubiquitin enzyme (Trim21-N) is named as
delta Trim21. The invention further provides an endogenous
protein degradation system based on the
delta Trim21. The method has the characteristics of high specificity, rapidness and small module, so that the method can be used for researching various biological and
disease mechanisms, including the fields of
cell targeted therapy,
cell mechanism exploration,
genetic engineering and the like.