The invention provides a
robot grinding and
polishing method and
system for
titanium alloy casing runner
welding slag. The
system comprises a
robot, a
robot controller, a six-dimensional
force sensor, a displacement sensor, a three-dimensional
scanner, a belt
sander and a
workbench. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing a casing on a
workbench, positioning the casing by using a displacement sensor, scanning a casing flow channel by using a three-dimensional
scanner to obtain a flow channel
welding slag distribution state, grasping a belt
sander by using a robot equipped with a six-dimensional
force sensor, carrying out gravity calibration on the belt
sander before
grinding and
polishing, and carrying out
welding slag distribution on the belt sander; and the gravity of the belt sander is compensated according to the
calibration result. Three-dimensional
software is used for dividing a flow channel area, a
machining path is calculated through an off-line
trajectory planning method, a robot
executable machining program is generated through post-
processing for
grinding and
polishing, in the grinding and polishing process, in order to adapt to the complex curved surface of the
cartridge receiver flow channel, real-time adjustment is conducted according to the
contact force value of a tool and a workpiece, and the
contact force value is transmitted to a
robot controller; the removal amount can be determined, the roughness is guaranteed, and the surface quality is improved.