The invention discloses automatic
laser welding equipment for a convex seat and a ring of a stress application header
pipe and a
welding process method of the automatic
laser welding equipment. The automatic
laser welding equipment comprises a positioning point fixing device, a dust suction and exhaust device, a welding device of an integrated positioner, a 3D measuring camera, a welding
robot, a
robot controller, a
water cooling machine, a laser, an integrated console and a
voltage-stabilized source. All the components are integrally connected through cables or pipelines, the 3D measuring camera and the welding
robot move synchronously, the
water cooling machine and the dust suction and exhaust
device form cooling and dust removal loops with related components respectively, and the stabilized
voltage supply supplies power to all the components. The process method comprises the following steps: positioning and locking the convex seat through the bolt, and tacking a welding seam to ensure that a gap is less than or equal to 0.1 mm Inputting a theoretical model, scanning a real object, modeling and comparing, and automatically planning a track; and according to the logic of first scanning confirmation and second welding, 24 welding seams on the outer side and partial welding seams on the inner side are symmetrically completed, and the remaining welding seams on the inner side are completed after turning over. Manual
argon arc welding is replaced by laser welding, the problem of automatic welding of pipelines of complex structures is solved, the welding technology level is improved, and the product quality consistency and the
machining efficiency are improved.