The invention discloses a container ship
stowage method based on an improved
ant colony
algorithm under adaptive multiple targets, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, initializing parameters, constructing a multi-target
ant colony model, determining the number of ants, the maximum number of iterations, and initializing the
pheromone concentration according to the specific parameters of a ship and the
list information of a container, setting a
pheromone volatilization coefficient, a
pheromone importance coefficient and a
heuristic factor coefficient, constructing a multi-
target weight coefficient vector according to the multi-target characteristic of the container ship
stowage problem, and satisfying the condition that in the multi-target optimization level, the edge weight dynamically fuses the container turnover penalty (), the cross-heap region movement cost () and the weight deviation (), so as to realize the multi-target optimization of the container ship
stowage problem. In combination with an adaptive
weight distribution strategy (such as
fuzzy logic dynamic adjustment
omega-
omega), the
algorithm can flexibly balance efficiency and safety under complex working conditions, and multi-target priorities are balanced through adaptive
weight distribution.