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224 results about "Degree matrix" patented technology

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the degree matrix is a diagonal matrix which contains information about the degree of each vertex—that is, the number of edges attached to each vertex. It is used together with the adjacency matrix to construct the Laplacian matrix of a graph.

Method for assessing crossing risk of pedestrians at intersection on basis of trajectory data

ActiveCN108230676AAccurate risk calculationRealize graded evaluationDetection of traffic movementResourcesRisk levelRisk map
The invention relates to a method for assessing the crossing risk of pedestrians at an intersection on the basis of trajectory data. The method comprises the following steps of S1, extracting conflictindexes between motor vehicles and the pedestrians on the basis of the trajectory data; S2, identifying interactive modes of the pedestrians and motor vehicles on the basis of the extracted conflictindexes, and calculating potential collision probabilities between the pedestrians and motor vehicles according to different interaction modes; S3, calculating potential collision consequences of pedestrian-vehicle interaction events according to the vehicle types and vehicle speeds of the motor vehicles; S4, combining the collision probabilities with the potential collision consequences to createa risk assessment model; S5, according to a pedestrian crossing risk degree on each time and space calculation unit in the risk assessment model, obtaining a risk degree matrix and drawing a pedestrian crossing risk map according to the risk degree matrix; S6, combining an average pedestrian crossing risk degree in the risk assessment model with a subjective risk standard, dividing pedestrian crossing risk levels and conducting risk assessment. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of comprehensive and accurate assessment and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Effective index FCM and RBF neural network-based substation load characteristic categorization method

The invention discloses an effective index FCM and RBF neural network-based substation load characteristic categorization method. The method comprises the following steps that: load constituent ratios of a substation are adopted as characteristic vectors of load characteristic categorization of the substation; clustering analysis is performed on data samples of the load constituent ratios of the substation through using a fuzzy clustering analysis method so as to obtain data categorization results under different numbers of clusters, and an optimal number of clusters is determined through three kinds of clustering effect evaluation indexes, and a fuzzy subordination degree matrix and the clustering center of each category of under the optimal number of clusters are obtained; one group of samples are selected in each clustering category according to a principle of minimum distance, and category numbers corresponding to each group of samples are set, such that a training sample set is formed; a substation load characteristic secondary categorization model is established through adopting an RBF neural network, and the formed training sample set is utilized to train the neural network, and the trained neural network is further utilized to realize the load characteristic categorization of the substation. The effective index FCM and RBF neural network-based substation load characteristic categorization method of the invention has the advantages of simple operation and high accuracy.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Broadcast television subscriber grouping system and method based on spectral clustering integration

The present invention provides a broadcast television subscriber grouping system and method based on spectral clustering integration. The system comprises: an input unit, for inputting audience preference parameters; a program database, for storing program playing information; an audience rating database, for collecting program watching information from subscribers; an audience preference space construction unit, for calling a data source from the program database and the audience rating database according to an attributive character index input by the input unit, and obtaining attributive character index data of the subscribers for the types of programs, thereby forming a preference matrix; a first grouping unit, for grouping the subscribers multiple times based on the audience preference space; a matching unit, for performing a consensus match on clusters in a grouping set by using a consensus function, so as to construct a cluster relationship diagram; a second grouping unit, for converting the cluster relationship diagram into a cluster relationship degree matrix, which is used as a similarity matrix, and for grouping the clusters by using a spectral clustering method; and an integration unit, for setting a group as a group in which a data point is located, wherein the number of occurrences of the data point in a cluster in the group is greatest.
Owner:COMMUNICATION UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

Method for performing image segmentation by using manifold spectral clustering

InactiveCN102024262AStable Segmentation ResultsShorten the timeImage analysisFeature setDistance matrix
The invention disclose a method for performing image segmentation by using manifold spectral clustering, which is used for solving the problems of large storage capacity and low computing efficiency and segmentation accuracy in the existing method. The method for performing the image segmentation by using the manifold spectral clustering comprises the following steps: (1) inputting an image, extracting colors and textural features of the image, and obtaining a manifold set of the input image by using a watershed algorithm; (2) computing the manifold feature set, constructing a distance matrix, and acquiring a manifold distance matrix by using the Floyd algorithm; (3) computing a similarity matrix so as to construct a degree matrix and a normalization laplacian matrix; (4) carrying out eigen-decomposition on the normalization laplacian matrix so as to construct a spectral matrix; and (5) normalizing the spectral matrix to obtain a normalization spectral matrix, acquiring the label vector of the manifold set by a K-means algorithm, and outputting a segmentation result. The method for performing the image segmentation by using the manifold spectral clustering has the advantages of small storage capacity and high computing efficiency and segmentation accuracy, and can be used for detecting focal areas of medical images, detecting defects on precision component surfaces, and processing geographic and geomorphic pictures shot by satellites.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Method of trajectory clustering based on directional trimmed mean distance

The invention discloses a method of trajectory clustering based on directional trimmed mean distance (DTMD). The method comprises the following steps of: (1) trajectory extraction: extracting the trajectory from an original dynamic video sequence by using a motion tracking algorithm; (2) trajectory pretreatment: pretreating the extracted trajectory to reduce influences of situations of incomplete trajectory caused by missed tracking, false tracing, sheltering and the like during target tracking or noise point pollution and the like on consequent treatments; (3) similarity degree computation: computing similarity degrees among trajectories by utilizing a DTMD similarity degree formula and constructing a similarity degree matrix; (4) spectrogram clustering: converting the trajectories and similarity relationships thereof into a weighted graph, wherein an apex of the graph stands for the trajectory, edges stand for the similarity degree among corresponding trajectories, computing a characteristic root and a characteristic vector of the similarity degree matrix by utilizing a Laplace equation, and segmenting the graph by utilizing a Fielder value; and (5) clustering result obtaining: converting the segmented result of (4) into trajectory classification, marking the original trajectory and outputting the trajectory clustering result.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

An image feature segmentation method based on a graph convolutional network

The invention discloses an image feature segmentation method based on a graph convolutional network. The method comprises steps of segmenting the preprocessed image by using a uniform grid; Constructing a directed unweighted graph taking the central image block as a vertex, and writing an adjacent matrix, a feature matrix and a degree matrix of each node corresponding to the graph by utilizing therelationship of the image blocks; Setting a weight matrix according to priori knowledge, and using a formula f (X, A) = D-1*A*X*W to carry out first-layer graph convolution on the graph; Updating thenode information by using a convolution result and taking the node information as an initial value of the next layer of convolution; And constructing a new image again, carrying out convolution, andcarrying out layer-by-layer iteration until the feature segmentation of the whole image is completed. According to the method, before a graph convolution network is made, an image is segmented by using uniform grids, the calculation amount of convolution operation is reduced to a great extent, and the accuracy of feature segmentation is improved by adopting a layer-by-layer iteration method. According to the method, image feature segmentation is carried out by using the graph convolutional network, so that the problem that the convolutional neural network cannot process irregular images is solved, the segmentation effect is greatly improved, and an optimization effect on a feature segmentation result is achieved.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Personalized recommendation method and apparatus used for sparse big data

The invention discloses a personalized recommendation method and apparatus used for sparse big data. Behavior records generated between users and commodities can be obtained through a user historical behavior database, so that related data can be efficiently and comprehensively found, and a behavior matrix between the users and the commodities is generated; when the behavior records generated between the users and the commodities are relatively sparse, all the commodities in the behavior matrix are included in corresponding commodity clusters of a commodity cluster set through the similarity between the commodities, and the membership degrees of the users to the commodity clusters are calculated, so that the membership degrees can be used for describing the users; the membership degrees of the users to the commodity clusters can enable the characteristics of the users to be more remarkable; the similarity of the users calculated based on the membership degrees is more accurate; and the accuracy of recommendation based on similar users in collaborative filtering is improved. The commodity cluster dimension of a membership degree matrix is far smaller than the dimension of the commodities in the behavior matrix, so that the time and space resources of user similarity calculation are greatly saved and the recommendation efficiency is improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Spectral clustering method for automatically determining number of clusters based on neighboring point method

A spectral clustering method for automatically determining the number of clusters based on a neighboring point method comprises the steps of 1) normalizing all dimensions of a data set; 2) calculating an interval sparse distance matrix by a neighboring point method and defining the matrix as local scale parameters of distance mean values of the neighboring points to obtain a whole sparse similarity matrix; 3) determining the local density of each data point and the minimum distance to other points with a higher local density by calling a CCFD method, and obtaining the number of singular points generated by the fitting outside a confidence interval; 4) calculating a degree matrix D and a Laplacian matrix L according to a formula and extracting an eigenvector group by eigen decomposition of L; 5) outputting clustering results; and 6) selecting and outputting the clustering result with the optimal number of neighboring points corresponding to the maximum Fitness function value. According to the invention, the local scale parameter of each data point can be estimated according to data distribution, the number of clustering centers is automatically determined, and the parameter adaptation of the number of neighboring points is realized.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Depth map and IMU-based high-dynamic scene three-dimensional reconstruction method and system

InactiveCN110310362AEliminate dynamic components3D reconstruction is fast and robustImage enhancementImage analysisVoxelData information
The invention belongs to the field of computer vision and three-dimensional reconstruction, particularly relates to a depth map and IMU-based high-dynamic scene three-dimensional reconstruction methodand system, which aims to solve the problem that the mobile equipment cannot realize the high-dynamic scene three-dimensional reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps of converting anacquired current frame depth map; carrying out image background segmentation by combining the rotation degree matrix after IMU data integration; performing the current camera attitude tracking basedon the camera attitude of the previous frame and the background segmentation result of the current frame; performing the volume data fusion according to the current camera posture and the image; and finally, performing three-dimensional rendering according to the volume data information to obtain a high-dynamic scene three-dimensional model. According to the method, the dynamic/static segmentationcan be efficiently carried out by means of the color information, the depth information and the IMU information, the dynamic voxels in the model are eliminated, and the rapid robust three-dimensionalreconstruction on a mobile device of a scene containing a dynamic object can be achieved.
Owner:INST OF AUTOMATION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Recognition method for vulnerable lines of power system

ActiveCN105656039ADetermine vulnerabilityAvoid large sample cascading failure simulationsAc network circuit arrangementsCascading failurePower flow
The invention discloses a recognition method for vulnerable lines of a power system. The recognition method comprises the steps that 1, running state parameters of a current power system are collected, and the real power flow P<m> of one line in the power system is determined; 2, an N-1 safety verification result is determined according to the real power flow P<m> of the line, so that an influence degree matrix S of a correlation network of the current power system is solved; 3, an extensive matrix S<extend> is obtained according to the influence degree matrix S; 4, a PageRank convergency value of the corresponding line is calculated according to the extensive matrix S<extend> to determine the vulnerable degree of the line. According to the recognition method for the vulnerable lines of the power system, by collecting the running state parameters of the current power system and constructing the correlation network and the extensive matrix, the PageRank convergency values of all the lines are accurately calculated to determine the vulnerable degrees of all the lines, therefore, large-sample cascading failure simulation is prevented from being performed, and the recognition efficiency is improved on the premise that the recognition accuracy is guaranteed.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID NINGXIA ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +1

Power grid planning risk evaluation system and method based on grey correlation degree TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution)

InactiveCN105023065APrevent and defuse potential risksSave planning and running costsForecastingInformation technology support systemTOPSISData acquisition
The invention discloses a power grid planning risk evaluation system and method based on a grey correlation degree TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution). The power grid program risk evaluation system comprises a power grid planning data acquisition module, a power grid planning scheme input module and a controller, wherein the power grid planning data acquisition module and the power grid planning scheme input module are independently connected with the controller; and the controller comprises a power grid risk evaluation index matrix generation module, a power grid risk evaluation index matrix solving module, a grey correlation degree matrix construction module and a power grid planning scheme risk sorting module. The invention has the beneficial effects that the power grid planning risk evaluation system introduces the controller which can process power grid planning data and sort power planning schemes to carry out optimal sorting on power grid enterprise risk indexes, a power grid planning scheme can be evaluated on the whole, potential risks in a power grid planning process can be effectively prevented and solved, power grid planning operation cost is saved, and power grid reliability is improved.
Owner:RES INST OF ECONOMICS & TECH STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER +2

Improved multichannel spectral clustering algorithm-based cleaning robot map segmentation method

The invention provides an improved multichannel spectral clustering algorithm-based cleaning robot map segmentation method. The method comprises the following steps that: parameters are inputted; a distance transformation algorithm is called to calculate distances between every two idle grids in a grid map, and a distance matrix is constructed; a Gaussian kernel function is adopted to construct a corresponding similarity matrix on the basis of the distance matrix, and a degree matrix is constructed according to the similarity matrix; a standardized Laplacian matrix is calculated on the basis of the similarity matrix and the degree matrix; an eigenmatrix is constructed according to eigenvectors corresponding to the first k largest eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix; the eigenmatrix is standardized, so that an eigenmatrix which is represented by a symbol described in the descriptions of the invention can be obtained, with each line of the eigenmatrix which is represented by the symbol described in the descriptions of the invention adopted as one k-dimension sample, an algorithm is adopted to perform clustering; if vectors in the m-th line of the standardized eigenmatrix which is represented by the symbol described in the descriptions of the invention are allocated to an n-th cluster, an m-th idle grid is allocated to an n-th sub-region; and a segmented grid map is outputted. According to the method of the present invention, the influence of adjacent grids is fully considered, and the adaptability of the algorithm is improved.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV
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