The application discloses a
layout optimization design method of array type hanging spraying
robot based on spraying track constraint, belongs to the field of spraying technology, and comprises the following steps: discretizing a three-dimensional model of an
airplane to be sprayed to obtain a
point cloud feature vector set; array type spraying
robot units are arranged after clustering division to form an array; a spraying
torch is simulated to form a circular spraying area covering the area to be sprayed on the surface to be sprayed; the divided area is traversed according to the
full coverage principle; the inverse solution of the angle of each axis of the mechanical arm is obtained by using the
inverse method of the Jacobian matrix, and if there is no solution, the clustering is re-divided; finally, a
fitness function is calculated, and whether the set size requirement is met is judged; if the set size requirement is not met, the clustering parameters are optimized by using a
particle swarm optimization algorithm until the maximum iteration number is reached, and the optimal
layout and spraying track are output. According to the application, the
layout of the array type hanging spraying
robot is optimized according to the structural features of the
airplane, the spraying efficiency and the equipment flexibility are simultaneously improved on the basis of ensuring spraying
accessibility, the application is suitable for different
airplane models and can be reused.