The invention discloses a tool fracture and fatigue intelligent detection method based on
vibration signal analysis, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, installing a
vibration sensor, and collecting the vibration
signal of a tool in real time; s2, the collected
tool vibration signals are preprocessed, and
noise in the signals is removed; s3, performing time-
frequency analysis on the preprocessed vibration signals, and extracting time-frequency features in the signals; s4, performing deep
feature learning on the extracted time-frequency features to form deep features; s5, the depth features are classified and analyzed, and the health state of the cutter is output; s6, according to the health state optimization
feature extraction and prediction result of the cutter, generating learning output; s7, evaluating the health state of the cutter in real time according to the learning output, and pushing alarm information; and S8, according to the alarm information, predicting the service life of the cutter and optimizing a cutter replacement and
maintenance strategy. According to the method, short-time
Fourier transform and
Hough transform are combined, and the
extreme learning machine is applied, so that intelligent detection on the fracture and fatigue of the cutter is realized.