This invention belongs to the field of
natural language processing and neural
machine translation technology, and discloses a low-resource neural
machine translation method that integrates a shared
semantic space and bidirectional iterative generative optimization (BIGO). The method includes constructing a shared
semantic space module and a bidirectional iterative generative optimization module. First, this invention utilizes
singular value decomposition and entropy regularization for optimal transport to map the source language and the target low-resource language into a unified
semantic space, achieving high consistency between the two languages ​​at the representation level, thereby significantly improving the model's cross-language generalization ability under conditions of insufficient data. Subsequently, this invention continuously improves translation quality through alternating training of forward and backward
Transformer models, in a loop of generating pseudo-bilingual corpora, backward reconstruction, and joint forward and backward optimization. This allows the model to correct errors generated in the previous iteration and enhance
semantic consistency in each iteration. This invention can stably achieve dual convergence of
model parameters and
semantic alignment matrix, significantly improving the accuracy, robustness, and long
sentence consistency of low-resource
language translation, and effectively reducing training
instability and
overfitting.