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145 results about "Polysemy" patented technology

Polysemy (/pəˈlɪsɪmi/ or /ˈpɒlɪsiːmi/; from Greek: πολύ-, polý-, "many" and σῆμα, sêma, "sign") is the capacity for a sign (such as a word, phrase, or symbol) to have multiple meanings (that is, multiple semes or sememes and thus multiple senses), usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field. Polysemy is thus distinct from homonymy—or homophony—which is an accidental similarity between two words (such as bear the animal, and the verb to bear); while homonymy is often a mere linguistic coincidence, polysemy is not.

Word multi-prototype vector representation and word sense disambiguation method based on CRP clustering

The invention discloses a word multi-prototype vector representation and word sense disambiguation method based on CRP clustering, which comprises the following steps: the text in the massive text corpus is purified and pretreated to obtain plain text, CRP algorithm is used to cluster the context window representation of target polysemous word in the text corpus set. The target polysemous words inthe text corpus set are marked according to the clustering classification, and the polysemous words are trained on the marked text corpus set to obtain the multi-prototype vector representation of the polysemous words; 2, the target short text is preprocessed to obtain a short text word sequence, a target polysemous word in a word sequence is identifued, the contextual window of the target polysemous words is used to represent the similarity between the centroids of clusters corresponding to the words in the text corpus, and the word vector corresponding to the maximum similarity clusters isused as the word vector representation of the specific meaning of the polysemous words in the context to disambiguate the meanings of the polysemous words. The invention solves the problem of polysemyexpression in word expression and the problem of ambiguity identification in word meaning expression.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER

Online public opinion text information sentiment polarity classification processing system and method

The invention belongs to the technical field of computer science, and discloses an online public opinion text information emotion polarity classification processing system and method, the online public opinion text emotion polarity is widely applied to a public opinion monitoring system, however, a feature engineering extraction module of a traditional machine learning method is large in text information loss, and the accuracy of a classification model is not high enough. The method comprises the steps of preprocessing data; the method comprises the following steps of: constructing a word vector in a way of pre-training a model fin-tuning through BERT; the BERT model calculates the correlation between the characters in the sentence and each of the other characters; the constructed word vector can better solve the problems of'one-word polysemy 'and'synonym' of Chinese; the loss of word vector representation is greatly reduced; in the classification model, firstly Bi-LSTM is used for effectively learning context information, then Attention is used for capturing main semantic information and effectively filtering valuable public opinion information, finally softmax classification is used, and the performance of an obtained public opinion text emotion polarity classification result is better than that of a current mainstream algorithm.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Improved text similarity solving algorithm based on semantic analysis

The invention discloses an improved text similarity solving algorithm based on semantic analysis. The algorithm comprises the steps of performing word segmentation and stop word removing processing on two texts; computing weights of the words in the texts based on an improved information theory method; acquiring weights of positions and properties of the words according to the positions and the properties of the words; constructing a target function shown in the description of the extracted text words according to the abovementioned three factors; and at last respectively reducing dimensions of the two feature words according to a semantic similarity, thus acquiring two feature word vectors, and then solving the text similarity sim (W1, W2) between the texts (W1, W2) according to a Pearson correlation coefficient. Compared with traditional text similarity computing method, the algorithm provided by the invention has higher accuracy, wider application range and higher application value, can accurately compute contribution degrees of the different words to a text thought and solve the problems of polysemy and synonym, is more accordant with an empirical value, and meanwhile provides a good theoretical basis for subsequent text clustering.
Owner:SICHUAN YONGLIAN INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Deep information based sign language recognition method

The invention discloses a deep information based sign language recognition method. The method comprises steps of: (1) identification of a single gesture: dividing a sign language into a hand shape and a motion track; using deep information based multi-threshold hand gesture segmentation, and obtaining a feature value of the hand shape by using an improved SURF algorithm; obtaining the feature value of the motion track by using angular velocity and distance based motion characteristics, and performing gesture identification by using extracted feature value of the hand shape and the feature value of the motion track as an input of BP neural network; and (2) correction of a gesture sequence: according to the recognized gesture, performing automatic reasoning correction on gestures that have not been correctly recognized or that have polysemy by using a Bayesian algorithm. According to the method provided by the invention, the hand gesture segmentation is performed by using the deep information obtained by a Kinect camera, thereby overcoming the interference caused by illumination in the conventional vision based hand gesture segmentation, and improving naturality of human-computer interaction. The use of improved SURF algorithm reduces the calculation amount and improves the identification speed.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Emotion classification method based on part-of-speech combination and feature selection

The invention discloses an emotion classification method based on part-of-speech combination and feature selection. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, initializing word-part-of-speech Word2vec model; secondly, carrying out preprocessing operation on data, and selecting feature words with emotion information from preprocessed data based on an emotion dictionary; thirdly, combiningthe feature words and the part-of-speech of texts, and converting the texts into word and part-of-speech pair sequence texts; fourthly, obtaining vectors of the feature words of the word and part-of-speech pair sequence texts through the word-part-of-speech Word2vec model, and performing addition and averaging on the vectors of the words according to the dimensions for the texts to represent thetexts, thereby obtaining eigenvectors of the texts; and finally, obtaining an emotion classification model by utilizing an SVM classifier. The method has the beneficial effects that the emotion dictionary is used for extracting the feature words, and the feature words with the single emotion information are highlighted; and on the other hand, a phrase structure of emotional tendency is extracted based on phrase structure optimization and word segmentation, and the words and the part-of-speech are combined to solve the problem that one word has multiple meanings.
Owner:NANTONG UNIVERSITY

Case-related news viewpoint sentence recognition method based on BERT and BiLSTM-Attention

The invention discloses a case-related news viewpoint sentence recognition method based on BERT and a BiLSTM-Attention model, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, carrying out the preprocessing of a news text, including word segmentation and duplication removal; then, coding words in the text into vectors through BERT to obtain text features, and coding case elements corresponding to all sentences into vectors to obtain case information; splicing the feature vectors, and inputting the spliced feature vectors into the BiLSTM to obtain past and future features and time sequence information; enabling the output of the layer to be related to case elements through Attention to pay attention to important information, and finally judging whether sentences are viewpoint sentences or not through a softmax classifier. According to the method, BiLSTM is added, so more sentence semantic information can be obtained. Meanwhile, case elements are fused to obtain more case domain information,an Attention mechanism is introduced to associate the case elements, and more important information for a viewpoint sentence recognition task is paid attention to. The word vector generated by using the BERT is dynamic, and compared with a general word2vec word vector, the word vector generated by using the BERT can solve the problem of one word with multiple meanings.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Chinese entity relationship extraction method based on character and word feature fusion of entity meaning items

The invention relates to a Chinese entity relationship extraction method based on character and word feature fusion of entity meaning items. The method comprises the following steps of introducing entity meaning items to expand sentences into triples (sentences, entity 1 meaning items and entity 2 meaning items), enriching input fine grit and mapping three sequences in the triples into word vectormatrixes respectively; inputting statements in the triples into the two models in parallel, wherein one model is a two-way long and short-term memory network (Att-BLSTM) based on an attention mechanism to learn character features and the other model is one to learn partial features through a convolutional neural network (CNN) and learn word features through Att-BLSTM; respectively using Att-BLSTMto learn character-based entity 1 semantic item features and word-based entity 2 semantic item features and fusing four features into one feature that can fully characterize semantic information, which is used for relation extraction.According to the method, word segmentation errors can be avoided, the problem that one word has multiple meanings is solved, the Chinese entity relationship extraction accuracy is effectively improved, and the method can be widely applied to knowledge graph construction.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Deep representation learning method based on feature controllable fusion

ActiveCN110866542AExcavate accuratelySolve the problem that the embedded representation is not rich enough to solve polysemyCharacter and pattern recognitionNeural architecturesAlgorithmEngineering
The invention discloses a deep representation learning method based on feature controllable fusion. On the basis of obtaining word contextualized embedded representations in a pre-trained multilayer language model, feature representations of different scales are obtained from local and sequence perspectives, and a multi-head interactive linear attention mechanism is proposed to extract context abstracts to realize context information representation of words. According to the deep representation learning method, the words are subjected to embedded representation by using the pre-trained multi-layer language model, so that more contextualized representation of the words is obtained, and the problems that word embedded representation is not rich enough and one word has multiple meanings in the conventional method are solved; a context abstract is provided, and the specific representation of the current word under the influence of the whole sentence is calculated by using multi-head interactive linear attention to discover the difference between the words so as to assist evaluation object mining; and finally, a gate mechanism is used for feature screening, and weights are allocated todifferent features, and the influence of useful features is enhanced.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

A subject-class-based cross-lingual biomedical research paper information recommendation method

The present invention relates to the technical field of information retrieval and recommendation systems, and more particularly, to a subject-class-based cross-lingual biomedical research paper information recommendation method. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: carrying out data preprocessing on the text data, applying the PLAS model to text clustering, calculating the word vector information of each subject grouping, obtaining the most relevant cross-language subject number of each subject, reading the retrieval word group input by the user, judging the retrieval word groupof the user, obtaining the recommendation result of the Chinese article and the recommendation of the English literature and so on. The invention realizes the dimensionality reduction of the analysisof the text from the word frequency space to the spatial subject space. The method of data dimension reduction can effectively reduce the dependence of the model on translation methods, which is conducive to cross-linguistic literature feature analysis. At the same time, topic model can effectively mine the semantic information in documents, discover the potential association between documents, and effectively solve the problem of polysemy and monosyllabic multi-word.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Word vector generation method based on Gaussian distribution

ActiveCN108733647AAvoid Point Estimation FeaturesFix the problem of assuming a fixed number of sensesSemantic analysisCharacter and pattern recognitionInclusion relationAlgorithm
The present invention discloses a word vector generation method based on the Gaussian distribution. The method comprises: firstly, preprocessing the corpus; secondly, using the punctuation to performtext division on the corpus; then combining the local and global information to infer the word meaning, and determining the mapping relationship between the word and the word meaning; and finally, obtaining a word vector by optimizing the objective function. The innovations and beneficial effects of the technical scheme of the present invention are as follows that: 1, words are represented based on the Gaussian distribution, point estimation characteristics of traditional word vectors are avoided, and more abundant information such as probabilistic quality, meaning connotation, an inclusion relationship, and the like can be brought to the word vectors; 2, multiple Gaussian distributions are used to represent the words, so that the linguistic characteristics of a word in the natural language can be coopered with; and 3, the similarity between the Gaussian distributions is defined based on the Hellinger distance, and by combining parameter updating and word meaning discrimination, the number of word meanings can be inferred adaptively, and the problem that the number of hypothetical word meanings of the model in the prior art is fixed is solved.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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