The invention relates to a
sound field parameter obtaining method based on
compressed sensing, and belongs to the technical field of
digital signal processing. The
sound field parameter obtaining method relates to a ball-type
microphone array module, a constant
observation matrix generation module, an observation
signal vector generation module, an
orthogonal basis construction module, a random
observation matrix generation module, a ball
harmonic wave basis coefficient reconstruction module and an object region
sound pressure distribution reconstruction module. In a ball-type
microphone array design determining module, the
realizability and the array
miniaturization are considered, and the ball-type
microphone array
radius is manually determined. Ball
harmonic wave basis parameters have the sparsity under the determined ball-type
radius, therefore, an
orthogonal basis and a random
observation matrix are constructed in the
orthogonal basis construction module and the random observation matrix generation module respectively according to the
compressed sensing theory, meanwhile, the orthogonal basis and the random observation matrix are input into the ball
harmonic wave basis coefficient reconstruction module, the ball harmonic wave basis coefficients are reconstructed, and finally the ball harmonic wave basis coefficients are input into the object region
sound pressure distribution reconstruction module to enable object region
sound pressure distribution to be reconstructed.