The invention discloses a multi-
modal-based
power equipment health state monitoring method, and relates to the technical field of
power equipment detection.The
power equipment monitoring method is based on multi-
modal data and
knowledge graph fusion, cross check, expert rule cleaning and
label correction are implemented by collecting
sensing data such as
chromatography, temperature, current and vibration in oil, and the detection result is obtained. Outputting high-credibility data; a
graph model is constructed based on equipment topology by adopting self-
encoder dimension reduction fusion, early
anomaly detection is realized by utilizing a graph neural network, and an anomaly alarm is generated; mechanism matching and consistency evaluation are carried out based on the fault mechanism
knowledge graph, and interpretable diagnosis is output; and when the diagnosis result is significantly deviated from the actual operation and maintenance conclusion, triggering an online increment and transfer learning updating model and expanding the
knowledge graph to form a closed-loop self-learning mechanism. According to the method, the fault detection accuracy is remarkably improved, false alarms and missing alarms are reduced, the operation and maintenance decision-making efficiency is improved, and meanwhile operation and maintenance intelligence and real-time alarm are enhanced.