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34 results about "Gradient network" patented technology

A gradient network is a directed subnetwork of an undirected "substrate" network in which each node has an associated scalar potential and one out-link that point to the node with the smallest (or largest) potential in its neighborhood, defined as the reunion of itself and its nearest neighbors on the substrate networks.

4D printing method of intelligent structure with large deformation function and product obtained through 4D printing method

The invention belongs to the field of additive manufacturing, and discloses a 4D printing method of an intelligent structure with a large deformation function and a product. The method comprises the following steps that (a) a three-dimensional structure of the intelligent structure to be printed is constructed, wherein the intelligent structure to be printed is of a porous gradient network structure, and comprises three layers with the volume fractions of pores sequentially reduced from top to bottom in the vertical direction; (b) a three-dimensional model of the intelligent structure is set up; (c) memory alloy powder is selected as raw materials, and the 3D printing technology is adopted for printing the three-dimensional model; and (d) the printed intelligent structure is subjected to heat preservation, cooling and external field irrigation, the deforming intelligent structure is obtained and subjected to performance testing, and the needed intelligent structure is selected according to performance needs. By means of the 4D printing method, the obtained product responds to the changing external environment immediately, the expectant optimal state is kept all the time, meanwhile,the 4D printing method is not limited by the structure complexity, and the requirements of the mechanical property and the fatigue property are met.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Production method of proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode

The invention discloses a production method of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode. A screen printing technology and an ultrasonic spraying technology which are two production technologies of membrane electrodes are adopted, an electrocatalyst slurry I undergoes the screen printing technology, an electrocatalyst slurry II undergoes the ultrasonic spraying technology and then is directly or indirectly supported on a proton exchange membrane, and the produced membrane electrode has a catalyst layer with a gradient network structure. The membrane electrode with high performance, long life, multiple layers and gradient network structure is produced by using different contents of an adhesive in different electrocatalyst slurries; and the compact structure of the catalyst layer in a thin layer electrode and an ultrasonic sprayed loose three-dimensional network structure make the interface resistivity of the catalyst layer lower than the that of the three-dimensional network structure, and the area of the introduced thin layer electrode is greater than the spray area when the effective area of the catalyst layer is ensured, so the contact part of a bipolar plate and the thin layer electrode can well facilitate electron conduction in the cell assembling process.
Owner:KUSN INNOVATION INST OF NANJING UNIV +1

Porous vinylidene fluoride resin membrane and process for producing same

InactiveUS20120160764A1Good water-permeation-rate maintenance performanceMembranesSemi-permeable membranesFiltrationPressure difference
A porous membrane of vinylidene fluoride resin, comprising a substantially single layer membrane of vinylidene fluoride resin having two major surfaces sandwiching a certain thickness, including a dense layer that has a small pore size and governs a filtration performance on one major surface side thereof, having an asymmetrical gradient network structure wherein pore sizes continuously increase from the one major surface side to the other opposite major surface side, and satisfying conditions: (a) the dense layer includes a 5 μm-thick portion contiguous to the one major surface showing a porosity A1 of at least 60%, (b) the one major surface shows a pore size P1 of at most 0.30 μm, and (c) the porous membrane shows a ratio Q / P14 of at least 5×104 (m / day·μm4), wherein the ratio Q / P14 denotes a ratio between Q (m / day) which is a value normalized to a whole layer porosity A2=80% of a water permeation rate measured at a test length L=200 mm under the conditions of a pressure difference of 100 kPa and a water temperature of 25° C., and a fourth power P14 of the pore size P1 on the one major surface. The porous membrane is produced through a process including: extruding a melt-kneaded mixture of a vinylidene fluoride resin and a plasticizer through a die into a form of a film, followed by cooling, to form a solidified film; and extracting the plasticizer to recover a porous membrane; wherein the plasticizer is mutually soluble with the vinylidene fluoride resin at a temperature forming the melt-kneaded mixture and further satisfies properties: (i) giving the melt-kneaded mixture with the vinylidene fluoride resin with a crystallization temperature Tc′ (° C.) which is lower by at least 6° C. than a crystallization temperature Tc of the vinylidene fluoride alone, (ii) giving the cooled and solidified product of the melt-kneaded mixture a crystal melting enthalpy ΔH′ (J / g) of at least 53 J / g per weight of the vinylidene fluoride resin as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and (iii) the plasticizer alone showing a viscosity of 200 mPa-s-1000 Pa-s at a temperature of 25° C. as measured according to JIS K7117-2 (using a cone-plate-type rotational viscometer).
Owner:KUREHA KAGAKU KOGYO KK

Mechanical arm path planning method based on velocity smoothing deterministic policy gradient

The invention discloses a mechanical arm path planning method based on velocity smoothing deterministic policy gradient. The method comprises the steps that a mechanical arm simulation environment with job task feedback is established in a training stage; a previous step mechanical arm action vector is introduced during inputting of a deterministic policy gradient network, and a reinforced learning network framework based on the velocity smoothing deterministic policy gradient is established; network training parameters and the mechanical arm simulation environment are initialized; and samplesare obtained based on the velocity smoothing deterministic policy gradient network and the simulation environment, a training sample database is established, if the training sample quantity reaches the maximum sample quantity, training samples are drawn from the training sample database according to the single time training sample quantity, the velocity smoothing deterministic policy gradient network is trained, and otherwise, next step or the next time of simulation is performed. According to the mechanical arm path planning method provided by the invention, the previous step velocity vectoris added as the network input on the basis of the deterministic policy gradient network, the joint acceleration is effectively decreased, and mechanical arm jitter is reduced.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Nuclear operation and maintenance robot shaft hole assembling method based on man-machine cooperation

The invention provides a nuclear operation and maintenance robot shaft hole assembling method based on man-machine cooperation, and belongs to the technical field of industrial robots. A slave end mechanical arm is controlled by a master end mechanical arm to rotate a pin in a gap area of the center of a hole; the pin at the tail end of the slave end mechanical arm makes contact with a plane wherethe hole is located, and adjusting is carried out on the pose of the pin through data returned by a torque sensor in real time; and pose information of the pin and information of the torque sensor are acquired, and the pin is pushed to be inserted into the hole by utilizing a depth deterministic strategy gradient network of continuous action, and then nuclear operation and maintenance robot shafthole assembly based on man-machine cooperation is finished. In order to reduce the radiation dosage borne by operation and maintenance personnel and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency,robot intelligence and human intelligence are fully combined through the method; the reliability of the operation process is enhanced by utilizing experience knowledge of people, and it is guaranteedthat the risk is controllable; and meanwhile, the robot autonomously acts in a local area by utilizing an artificial intelligence algorithm.
Owner:SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

NOMA system resource allocation method based on optimized sample sampling and storage medium

The invention discloses an NOMA system resource allocation method based on optimized sample sampling and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of mobile communication and wireless networks. The problems that when resources of an NOMA system are allocated through an existing deep reinforcement learning network, samples with important values are not learned possibly, and the learning rate is low are solved. According to the method, the deep reinforcement learning network based on the sample optimization pool is designed, the current channel state information serves as input, the user sum rate serves as the optimization target, each sample TD error serves as the priority, and the optimal user grouping strategy is output through the deep reinforcement learning network; and meanwhile, the optimal distribution power of each user is output by utilizing the depth deterministic strategy gradient network. According to the method, the occurrence probability of valuable samples is improved by introducing the priorities of the samples, the learning rate of the deep reinforcement learning network can be improved, and the convergence speed is increased. The method is mainly used for resource allocation of the NOMA system.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Gradient compression method for distributed DNN training in edge computing environment

The invention discloses a gradient compression method for distributed DNN training in an edge computing environment. The method comprises the steps: building a selection standard based on a gradient number, and screening a gradient network layer which meets a model compression standard; evaluating gradient importance according to the gradient entropy, adaptively selecting a gradient sparsification threshold value, and performing gradient sparsification compression based on the flexible threshold value; according to gradient residual errors and a momentum correction mechanism, accumulating and optimizing the gradient residual errors, thereby reducing the performance loss of a training model caused by gradient sparsity; quantizing the sparse gradient according to a ternary quantization compression scheme to obtain a sparse ternary tensor; and according to a lossless coding technology, recording a distance of a non-zero gradient in the transmission tensor, performing optimization coding on the distance, and outputting a sparse ternary gradient. According to the sparse ternary gradient compression algorithm based on the gradient number and the gradient entropy, the gradient size of a gradient exchange stage in distributed DNN training can be adaptively compressed; therefore, the communication efficiency of distributed DNN training is effectively improved.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV +1

Mechanical intelligent fault prediction method based on automatic convolutional neural network

The invention provides a mechanical intelligent fault prediction method based on an automatic convolutional neural network, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an equipment fault signal, carrying out the preprocessing of the equipment fault signal, and obtaining a preprocessed fault signal; constructing an automatic convolutional neural network ACNN fault diagnosis model, wherein the ACNN fault diagnosis model comprises a group of convolutional neural networks CNN and a group of deep deterministic strategy gradient networks DDPG, the convolutional neural network CNN is used for equipment fault prediction, and the deep deterministic strategy gradient network DDPG is used for realizing automatic adjustment of three parameters of learning rate, batch and regularization of the convolutional neural network CNN; training the ACNN fault diagnosis model by using the preprocessed fault signal to obtain a trained ACNN fault diagnosis model; and applying the trained fault diagnosis model to equipment fault diagnosis. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the method achieves the automatic adjustment and optimization of the parameters of the convolutional neural network, and enables the convolutional neural network to be good in fault feature extraction capability.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN) +1

Power grid regulation and control method based on layered depth strategy gradient network

The invention discloses a power grid regulation and control method based on a layered depth strategy gradient network. A state representation vector and an action representation vector of a power grid are designed for the power grid; the motion space is clustered, so that the motion number of each cluster is equal, a power grid regulation and control model is designed based on a layered strategy gradient network by taking a state representation vector as the input of the network and using a strategy gradient algorithm, the model has two layers, each layer is an independent strategy gradient model, the first layer selects the motion cluster firstly, and the second layer selects the motion cluster; the second layer selects specific actions in the cluster, and continuous decision making is carried out; based on a discrete power grid operation data set of a simulated power grid environment, the model and the simulated power grid operation environment are interacted, a current state is obtained from the simulated power grid operation environment, and a power grid action to be executed is executed by the simulated power grid operation environment, so that the purpose of power grid regulation and control is achieved. The invention provides a feasible means for real-time regulation and control of the power grid.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Self-adaptive parking lot exit barrier gate control method and device and storage medium

The invention relates to a self-adaptive parking lot exit barrier gate control method. The method comprises the following steps: receiving downstream and internal queuing information of a parking lot exit; predicting the number of vehicles driving away from each exit in unit time; calculating forbidding time of different exit barrier gate control modes; the method comprises the following steps: taking parking lot exit downstream and internal queuing information and an allowable maximum queuing length as input parameters, and constructing an adaptive parking lot exit barrier gate control model by using a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning framework, establishing a corresponding commentator network and a corresponding performer network, outputting expected benefits, and iteratively training the networks until a reward function converges by utilizing interaction data to obtain the maximum expected benefits; and inputting parking lot exit downstream and internal real-time queuing information and an allowable maximum queuing length, and outputting parking lot exit barrier gate control by using the model. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of consideration of dynamic and static traffic, high flexibility and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Comparative self-supervised learning method based on multi-network framework

The invention discloses a comparison self-supervised learning method based on a multi-network framework. The method comprises the following steps: applying a data augmentation means to each image in a training set to obtain three independent augmented views; respectively inputting the three augmented views into a designed back propagation network, a stop gradient network and a momentum network; respectively calculating loss values of output vectors between the back propagation network and the stop gradient network and between the back propagation network and the momentum network in combination with the negative sample queue, and adding the loss values to obtain a total loss value; performing gradient updating on parameters of the back propagation network through minimizing the total loss value; updating the parameters of the stop gradient network and the momentum network by using the parameters of the back propagation network; and updating the negative sample queue by using the momentum network. On the basis of a classical self-supervised learning method, more positive sample pairs are introduced by using a multi-network framework, and more negative samples are introduced by combining end-to-end and momentum mechanisms, so that a better pre-training effect is achieved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Power grid power flow regulation and control decision reasoning method based on depth deterministic strategy gradient network

ActiveCN113141012ARealize reasoning and decision-making abilityDesign optimisation/simulationNeural architecturesGradient networkData set
The invention discloses a power grid power flow regulation and control decision reasoning method based on a depth deterministic strategy gradient network. The method comprises the following steps: designing state representation vector and an action representation vector of a power network for the power network; designing an inference model based on a depth deterministic strategy gradient network, taking the state representation vectors as the input of an Actor network to obtain a plurality of similar discrete actions, taking the state-action pair vectors as the input of a Critic network, and outputting the value estimation of each state-action pair vector; selecting the action with the highest estimated value as a final action to be executed in the environment in the state; and simulating a power grid operation environment based on the discretized power grid operation data set, interacting the model with the simulated power grid operation environment, obtaining a current state and a final action to be executed from the simulated power grid operation environment, and executing the final action to be executed by the simulated power grid operation environment. The invention provides a feasible means for real-time regulation and control of the power network.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Gradient Compression Method for Distributed DNN Training in Edge Computing Environment

The invention discloses a gradient compression method for distributed DNN training in an edge computing environment, establishes a selection standard based on the number of gradients, and screens the gradient network layer that meets the model compression standard; evaluates the importance of the gradient according to the gradient entropy, and selects it adaptively The threshold of gradient sparsification is based on the flexible threshold to compress the gradient sparsification; according to the gradient residual and momentum correction mechanism, the gradient residual is accumulated and optimized to reduce the performance loss of the training model caused by gradient sparsity; according to the ternary quantization compression scheme, quantization The sparse gradient is obtained to obtain a sparse ternary tensor; according to the lossless coding technology, the distance of the non-zero gradient in the transfer tensor is recorded, and the optimized encoding is performed to output the sparse ternary gradient. The sparse ternary gradient compression algorithm based on the gradient quantity and gradient entropy of the present invention can adaptively compress the gradient size of the gradient exchange stage in the distributed DNN training, and effectively improve the communication efficiency of the distributed DNN training.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV +1

A kind of preparation method of proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode

The invention discloses a production method of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode. A screen printing technology and an ultrasonic spraying technology which are two production technologies of membrane electrodes are adopted, an electrocatalyst slurry I undergoes the screen printing technology, an electrocatalyst slurry II undergoes the ultrasonic spraying technology and then is directly or indirectly supported on a proton exchange membrane, and the produced membrane electrode has a catalyst layer with a gradient network structure. The membrane electrode with high performance, long life, multiple layers and gradient network structure is produced by using different contents of an adhesive in different electrocatalyst slurries; and the compact structure of the catalyst layer in a thin layer electrode and an ultrasonic sprayed loose three-dimensional network structure make the interface resistivity of the catalyst layer lower than the that of the three-dimensional network structure, and the area of the introduced thin layer electrode is greater than the spray area when the effective area of the catalyst layer is ensured, so the contact part of a bipolar plate and the thin layer electrode can well facilitate electron conduction in the cell assembling process.
Owner:KUSN INNOVATION INST OF NANJING UNIV +1
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