The application belongs to the technical field of
metal matrix
composite material preparation, and discloses a preparation method of an intracrystalline dispersed TiC and
grain boundary network AlN particle configuration reinforced aluminum matrix
composite material, which comprises four steps: firstly, a core-shell
powder is prepared by depositing an AlN precursor on the surface of aluminum
powder; a core double-shell composite
powder is obtained by modifying TiC
electrostatic adsorption; a low-
temperature pulse pre-pressing protective
surface film is prepared; and a multi-stage pulse
sintering is performed to induce local micro-melting of the matrix, and the
composite material with intracrystalline dispersed TiC and
grain boundary enriched AlN is obtained by relying on
solid-
liquid interface separation. The method forms an AlN
grain boundary network and TiC intracrystalline dispersion double-mode configuration through
process control, the three-dimensional quasi-continuous AlN at the grain boundary can strongly pin the grain boundary and inhibit the
grain growth, and the high-temperature strength and
creep resistance of the material are greatly improved, the uniformly distributed nanometer TiC in the
crystal can hinder the
dislocation movement by the Orowan
dislocation bypass mechanism, the
room temperature strength and
toughness are improved, and the two kinds of strengthening mechanisms work together to meet the use needs.