A aluminum-based 
alloy self-lubricating materials and method for making same relates to the technology for preparing composite 
metal materials. Aimming at the evil of large gas cavity amount in aluminum-based 
alloy self-lubricating materials, there is disclosed a aluminum-based 
alloy self-lubricating materials and method for making same. Said scheme is as follows: selecing 
aluminium alloy as a 
basal body alloy, adding a slipping agent into the 
aluminium alloy fused 
mass, wherein said slipping agent is composed of one of 
copper facing mineral carbon or one mixture of 
copper facing mineral carbon and 
copper facing carbon fabric or one mixture of copper facing mineral carbon and 
nickel plating carbon fibre and is prepared through stirring-mixing, vacuum 
outgassing and 
casting, and the 
basal body aluminium alloy comprises (based on 
mass percent) Si of 6.5-9.0, Mg of 0.8-1.2, Mn of 0.1-0.5, Ti of 0.1-0.25, Zn of not more than 0.3, Fe of not more than 0.5, Cu of not more than 0.3, Ni of not more than 0.1, in which the allowance is Al. The weight of the added substance is 7-12%, 10-18% and 10-17 of the total weight of the aluminum-based alloy respectively when copper facing mineral carbon, the mixture of copper facing mineral carbon and copper facing carbon fabric and the mixture of copper facing mineral carbon and 
nickel plating carbon fibre are adopted. There is less gas cavities existing in said material.