This invention provides an air sterilization and
filtration material for
aquaculture and its preparation method. Using fibers containing surface hydroxyl and carboxyl groups as the substrate, a
polymer network is constructed by reacting fluorosilane and
polyvinyl alcohol in an alkaline
system at 80-120°C. After modification of the
silicate network structure and the
polyvinyl alcohol polymer network, the modified
fiber A reacts with
phosphate and perfluoroalkyl
acrylate monoesters to generate a double-bonded polymerized
acrylate network structure, which is bonded to the hydroxyl groups on the
fiber substrate surface through esterification. Simultaneously, the hydroxyl groups of modified
fiber A undergo a
condensation reaction with the
phosphorus-
oxygen bonds of
phosphate, forming a
polymer network material. The
phosphate and carboxyl groups on the surface of this
polymer network material also coordinate with silver ions at coordination sites, resulting in the air sterilization and
filtration material for
aquaculture. The material exhibits antibacterial and bactericidal properties, excellent resistance to acid mist, and excellent antibacterial and
antifungal properties. Furthermore, it possesses superhydrophobic properties, exhibiting very low air resistance when used in
aquaculture air sterilization and
filtration applications.