7895 results about "Conversion method" patented technology

Methods and systems that record the location of a user and transmit targeted content to a user based upon their current and past location information. A network is configured to include a server programmed with a database of targeted content, a database of location information, a database of user information, a database searching algorithm, and a wireless communication system capable of communicating with the user's mobile device. The location of the mobile device is ascertained and recorded. The location information is analyzed to determine the routes taken by the user, businesses visited by the user, and other behaviors of the user. Targeted content is sent to the mobile device of the user and whether the user visits the physical locations associated with the targeted content is monitored. Payment systems, phone exchange systems, and other features may also be integrated to provide detailed conversion tracking to producers of targeted content and business owners.

The invention provides a hardware neural network conversion method which converts a neural network application into a hardware neural network meeting the hardware constraint condition, a computing device, a compiling method and a neural network software and hardware collaboration system. The method comprises the steps that a neural network connection diagram corresponding to the neural network application is acquired; the neural network connection diagram is split into neural network basic units; each neural network basic unit is converted into a network which has the equivalent function with the neural network basic unit and is formed by connection of basic module virtual bodies of neural network hardware; and the obtained basic unit hardware networks are connected according to the splitting sequence so as to generate the parameter file of the hardware neural network. A brand-new neural network and quasi-brain computation software and hardware system is provided, and an intermediate compiling layer is additionally arranged between the neural network application and a neural network chip so that the problem of adaptation between the neural network application and the neural network application chip can be solved, and development of the application and the chip can also be decoupled.

Data monitoring means adds tag information representing a document conversion method to hyperlink information included in a hypertext type document sent to a user-side device from a server-side application, and sends to the user-side application the hyperlink information to which the tag information is added. When the tag information representing the document conversion method is included in a command to request retrieval which is sent from the user-side application, the data monitoring means converts the document sent from the server-side application as the results of the retrieval in accordance with the document conversion method represented by the tag information and sends the converted document to the user-side application.

The invention discloses a state conversion method, and a state keeping method and device, and belongs to the technical field of communications. The method comprises the following steps: when user equipment is under an unactivated state and satisfies a first predetermined condition, converting the user equipment into an idle state from the unactivated state; when the user equipment is under the unactivated state and satisfies a second predetermined condition, keeping the user equipment under the unactivated state; and when the user equipment is under the unactivated state and satisfies a third predetermined condition, converting the user equipment into a connected state from the unactivated state, wherein the unactivated state is an intermediate state between the connected state and the idle state. The state conversion method, and the state keeping method and the device provided by the invention solve the problem that when the UE (User Equipment) receives and sends small data packet services in 4G (the 4th Generation mobile communication technology), the UE needs to switch between an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connected state and an RRC idle state back and forth to lead to signaling resources waste, thereby achieving the effects that the UE can receive and send the small data packet services under the unactivated state, and the signaling resources are saved.

An example-based 2D to 3D image conversion method, a computer readable medium therefor, and a system are provided. The embodiments are based on an image database with depth information or with which depth information can be generated. With respect to a 2D image to be converted into 3D content, a matched background image is found from the database. In addition, graph-based segmentation and comparison techniques are employed to detect the foreground of the 2D image so that the relative depth map can be generated from the foreground and background information. Therefore, the 3D content can be provided with the 2D image plus the depth information. Thus, users can rapidly obtain the 3D content from the 2D image automatically and the rendering of the 3D content can be achieved.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for efficient switching regulators that adapt automatically to, and operate with, input voltages that are above, below, or equal to the output voltage. The disclosed switching regulators demonstrate advantages of both buck and boost converters at high efficiency.

This invention provides a computer-method for parsing by enabling scripts to be expressed in a language which is syntax-compatible with the document surrounding them. A document is loaded having script and non-script components. Script components are identified and delineated, and are then passed to an interpreter, which returns an object corresponding to each script component. Then, script elements in the original document are replaced with the last returned object from the interpreter. If the returned object is a suitable Document Object Model (DOM) Node, it replaces the script element in the document structure. If the object is not a DOM node, the server invokes its string conversion method to obtain a textual representation, and replaces the script element with that text. After all BML markup block elements in the document have been processed, the altered document is delivered to the client.

An apparatus for thermal conversion of one or more reactants to desired end products includes an insulated reactor chamber having a high temperature heater such as a plasma torch at its inlet end and, optionally, a restrictive convergent-divergent nozzle at its outlet end. In a thermal conversion method, reactants are injected upstream from the reactor chamber and thoroughly mixed with the plasma stream before entering the reactor chamber. The reactor chamber has a reaction zone that is maintained at a substantially uniform temperature. The resulting heated gaseous stream is then rapidly cooled by passage through the nozzle, which "freezes" the desired end product(s) in the heated equilibrium reaction stage, or is discharged through an outlet pipe without the convergent-divergent nozzle. The desired end products are then separated from the gaseous stream.

In an image conversion method, a value which reflects the mutual relationship between the classes of pixel patterns each formed from a pixel classified as one of a plurality of classes and peripheral pixels is set as a converted value corresponding to each of the plurality of classes, a pixel of interest is sequentially selected from the input image, and a pixel pattern formed from the selected pixel of interest and a predetermined number of pixels around it is classified as one of the plurality of classes in accordance with a neighboring pattern obtained based on the relationship between the value of the pixel of interest and the values of peripheral pixels located at predetermined relative positions with respect to the pixel of interest. The value of the pixel of interest is converted into a converted value set for a class to which the pixel of interest has been classified.

In a computer 20 with a three-dimensional shape conversion program installed therein, a coordinate processing unit 21 obtains two-dimensional coordinate data of a contour stroke SS input through the user's operation of a mouse 50 or another suitable input unit. A 2D / 3D modeling unit 22 performs two-dimensional modeling based on the obtained two-dimensional coordinate data and thereby generates two-dimensional model data regarding a two-dimensional pattern, while performing three-dimensional modeling based on the generated two-dimensional model data and generates three-dimensional model data regarding a three-dimensional shape obtained by expanding the two-dimensional pattern. A 2D model data regulator 23 adjusts the two-dimensional model data to make a corresponding contour of the three-dimensional shape defined by the three-dimensional model data substantially consistent with the input contour stroke SS.

In a solid-state imaging device including an analog-to-digital converter, a clock converter that generates a high-speed clock that is faster than a master clock is provided. A voltage comparator compares a pixel signal input from a vertical signal line for each row control line with a reference voltage, generating pulses having magnitudes corresponding to a reset component or a signal component in a temporal direction. A counter counts the width of pulse signals until completion of the comparison in the voltage comparator based on a clock that is generated based on the high-speed clock, holding a count value at a time of completion of the comparison. A communication and timing controller exercises control so that the voltage comparator performs comparison for the reset component and the counter performs down-counting in a first processing iteration and so that the voltage comparator performs comparison for the signal component and the counter performs up-counting in a second processing iteration.

A digital rights management (DRM) conversion method and apparatus are provided. The DRM conversion method includes: (a) obtaining a first content key for the first content and a second content key for the second content through reciprocal authentication between a DRM conversion apparatus and a DRM conversion server, the DRM conversion apparatus converting the first content into the second content; and (b) converting the first content into the second content wherein the DRM conversion apparatus is disconnected from the DRM conversion server. Accordingly, it is possible to transmit content between devices using different DRM systems even offline with the use of a conversion manager (CM) that performs authentication and DRM conversion operations.

The invention discloses a catalytic conversion method for preparing ethylene, propylene and aromatic hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbon raw material with different cracking performances is contacted with a catalytic cracking catalyst, and cracking reaction is carried out in a fluidized bed reactor under the conditions that the temperature is 550 DEG C to 800 DEG C, the weight hourly space velocity is 0.1-800h<-1>, the reaction pressure is 0.10MPa to 1.0MPa, the weight ratio of the catalytic cracking catalyst and the raw material is 10-150, and the weight ratio of steam and the raw material is 0.15-1.0.Then a spent catalyst and reaction oil gas are separated, the spent catalyst returns to the reactor after regeneration, and the target products comprising low carbon olefin and the aromatic hydrocarbon are obtained by separating the reaction oil gas, wherein, fraction with the temperature to be 160 DEG C to 260 DEG C returns for catalytic cracking as circulating material, and the ethylene and the propylene are further obtained by cracking of ethane, propane, butane, and the steam entered. Low carbon olefin such as ethylene, propylene, and the like, is produced from heavy feedstock to the utmost extent in the method, and the yield of the ethylene and the propylene is over 20% by weight, in addition, the aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene, and the like, are produced in an integrated way.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a self-adaptable prediction method, comprising the steps as follows: block division is carried out on micro-blocks required to be predicted in frame by a plurality of block division methods; a plurality of prediction modes are used to predict each sub-block in each block division result, thus gaining the sub-block residue of the current sub-block; according to the type of the sub-block, a plurality of conversion types are selected to convert the residues of each sub-block, thus gaining the ratio of bit rate and distortion of the current sub-block; the micro-block is predicted according to the minimum ratio of the bit and the distortion out of all bit rate / distortion ratios, the prediction mode and the conversion method. The embodiment of the invention discloses a self-adaptable prediction device which comprises a block division module, a prediction module, a conversion module, a selection module and a frame prediction module; the method and the device can smartly carry out the coding in frames or between frames of the micro-blocks, adapt for the local vein statistical characteristics of the micro-block better and improve the coding efficiency.

The invention discloses a conversion method for sound of a speaker. The method comprises a training stage and a conversion stage, wherein the training stage comprises the steps of respectively extracting a fundamental frequency characteristic, a speaker characteristic and a content characteristic from training voice signals of a source speaker and a target speaker, constructing a fundamental frequency conversion function according to the fundamental frequency characteristic, and constructing a speaker conversion function according to the speaker characteristic. The conversion stage comprises the steps of extracting a fundamental frequency characteristic and a spectrum characteristic from a voice signal to be converted of the source speaker, using the fundamental frequency conversion function and the speaker conversion function obtained in the training stage to convert the fundamental frequency characteristic and the speaker characteristic extracted from the voice signal to be converted, obtaining the converted fundamental frequency characteristic and the speaker characteristic, and synthesizing voices of the target speaker according to the obtained converted fundamental frequency characteristic, the speaker characteristic and the content characteristic in the voice signal to be converted. The method is easy to realize, and the converted sound quality and similarity are higher.

Methods and apparatus for use in reducing power consumption in battery-powered mobile communication devices in wireless local area networks (WLANs) are described. In one illustrative example, a mobile device in a WLAN is configured to normally refrain from receiving broadcast messages so that it may remain in a low power mode of operation. A network server is configured to convert broadcast messages into unicast messages for receipt by the mobile device only if the message or protocol type of the broadcast message is one in which the mobile device needs to process. As the mobile device is still configured to receive unicast messages, it will receive and decode such a unicast message and process the broadcast information within it accordingly. Advantageously, battery power is conserved at the mobile device.

Methods, program products and systems for determining, for a database query that does not represent a snowflake schema, a graph comprising vertices each representing a table joined in the query, a directed edge between each pair of vertices of which a first vertex represents a first table and a second vertex represents a second table that is joined in the query with the first table, each of the edges representing one of an outer join and an inner join. Further determining, for the graph, a directed spanning tree that represents an ordering of joins in the query and includes all outer join edges in the graph.

An apparatus for thermal conversion of one or more reactants to desired end products includes an insulated reactor chamber having a high temperature heater such as a plasma torch at its inlet end and, optionally, a restrictive convergent-divergent nozzle at its outlet end. In a thermal conversion method, reactants are injected upstream from the reactor chamber and thoroughly mixed with the plasma stream before entering the reactor chamber. The reactor chamber has a reaction zone that is maintained at a substantially uniform temperature. The resulting heated gaseous stream is then rapidly cooled by passage through the nozzle, which "freezes" the desired end product(s) in the heated equilibrium reaction stage, or is discharged through an outlet pipe without the convergent-divergent nozzle. The desired end products are then separated from the gaseous stream.

In a solid-state imaging device meeting color image pickup, which an AD converter is mounted on the same chip, the circuit scale and the number of transmission signal lines are reduced and a reference signal suitable for color image pickup is fed to an AD conversion comparing portion. DA converter circuits for two pixels of a repeat unit of a separation filter in the horizontal row direction in a unit of readout are prepared as a functional portion to generate a reference signal for AD conversion. The DA converter circuits generate the reference signals having a tilt in accordance with a color property and varying from an initial value based on a non-color property such as a black reference and a circuit offset. Each reference signal independently outputted from the DA converter circuits is basically directly transmitted through common signal lines to a voltage comparing portion which corresponds to color filters having a common color property through independent signal lines.

Methods and systems are disclosed employing a shale shaker for processing a mixture of drilling fluid and solids with multiple screen assemblies and conversion apparatus for switching flow to the screen assemblies between series flow and parallel flow; and in one aspect, a screen or screens for screening lost circulation material.

The invention contemplates to improve versatility or flexibility of a system for managing a controller. In a data format converter, a computer constitutes reception unit for acquiring input information containing a program, etc, of a first data format and outputted from a programmer unit, direction extract unit for extracting a convert direction of a data format contained in the input information so acquired, data conversion rule acquisition unit for acquiring a conversion rule of a data format corresponding to the convert direction so extracted and convert execution means for converting the program, etc, of the first data format to a second data format. The program, etc, of the second data format converted is outputted to the controller. The program, etc, can be created in this way in an arbitrary data format different from the data format of the controller.

The invention provides a protocol conversion method and device. The protocol conversion device at least comprises a first communication interface and a second communication interface. The protocol conversion method comprises the following steps: binding corresponding protocol types for the communication interfaces, and selecting corresponding decoding and encoding rules from a preset rule base; receiving source communication protocol data from a first communication interface, judging the protocol type of the source communication protocol data, and decoding the source communication protocol data to generate decoded data; and encoding the decoded data to generate target communication data, and sending out the target communication data through a second communication interface. The method and the device in the invention have the advantages that the types of source communication protocols and target communication protocols are unrestricted, thus realizing data conversion for a plurality of the existing standard protocols and manufacturer custom protocols, and solving the problems such as single product function and worse reusability as a result that only specific protocols can be converted in the prior art.

Methods and systems for transforming electric power between two or more portals. Any or all portals can be DC, single phase AC, or multi-phase AC. Conversion is accomplished by a plurality of bi-directional conducting and blocking semiconductor switches which alternately connect an inductor and parallel capacitor between said portals, such that energy is transferred into the inductor from one or more input portals and / or phases, then the energy is transferred out of the inductor to one or more output portals and / or phases, with said parallel capacitor facilitating “soft” turn-off, and with any excess inductor energy being returned back to the input. Soft turn-on and reverse recovery is also facilitated. Said bi-directional switches allow for two power transfers per inductor / capacitor cycle, thereby maximizing inductor / capacitor utilization as well as providing for optimum converter operation with high input / output voltage ratios. Control means coordinate the switches to accomplish the desired power transfers.

A catalytic conversion method for preparing propylene and high-octane gasoline comprises the following steps: raw materials which are difficult to be cracked are firstly contacted with a thermal regeneration catalytic cracking catalyst to carry out cracking reaction under the conditions that the reaction temperature is 600-750 DEG C and the weight hourly space velocity is 100-800h<-1>, the reactant flow is mixed with raw oil which is easy to be cracked to carry out the cracking reaction under the conditions that the reaction temperature is 450-620 DEG C and the weight hourly space velocity is 0.1-100h<-1>; the spent catalyst and reaction oil and gas are separated, the spent catalyst returns to a reactor after regeneration, the reaction oil and gas are separated to obtain propylene and gasoline, and hydrogenated heavy oil obtained by hydrotreating fractions above 260 DEG C is taken as raw oil of the catalytic cracking device or a conventional catalytic cracking device. The method improves the yield and the selectivity of the propylene, increases the yield of the high-octane gasoline, reduces the yield of dry gas, greatly increases the yield of liquid and realizes the high-efficient utilization of petroleum resources.

A push rod operating system for an AR-15 / M-16 rifle includes an AR-15 / M-16 rifle having a barrel coupled to an upper receiver, a bolt carrier carried by the upper receiver, and a mechanical key coupled to the bolt carrier. A gas block is coupled to the barrel, the gas block having a bore therethough. A rod tube extends from the gas block in communication with the bore, toward the upper receiver. A gas plug has a gas chamber closing the bore of the gas block opposite the rod tube. A discharge gas pathway permits discharge gasses to enter the gas chamber from the barrel. A piston rod element is carried in the rod tube with a piston portion thereof reciprocally received within the bore of the gas block and movable between a first position abutting the gas plug to define an operating volume, and a second position. A push rod element is carried by the rod tube and engages the mechanical key and the piston rod element.

A new class of Single-Stage AC-DC converters with built-in Isolation and PFC feature is introduced along with the companion hybrid switching conversion method. Several different converter topologies are introduced, which all feature three switches only, single magnetic component and low voltage stresses on all switches.

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, disclosed is an image analysis and conversion method and system, where digital ink images are converted to structured object representations of the digital ink images, capable of being edited by a structured text / graphics editor.

A catalytic conversion method for preparing propylene and aromatic hydrocarbons comprises the following steps: hydrocarbon raw materials with different cracking performances are contacted with a catalytic cracking catalyst to carry out cracking reaction in a fluidized-bed reactor under the conditions that the temperature is 450-750 DEG C, the weight hourly space velocity is 0.1-800h<-1>, the reaction pressure is 0.10-1.0MPa, the weight ratio of the catalytic cracking catalyst to the raw materials is 1-150 and the weight ratio of water vapor to the raw materials is 0.05-1.0, the spent catalyst and reaction oil and gas are separated, the spent catalyst returns to the reactor after the regeneration, the separated reaction oil and gas are separated to obtain target products of low-carbon olefins, aromatic hydrocarbons and the raw materials for re-cracking, wherein the raw materials for re-cracking are re-cracked after hydrotreating. The method can product the propylene and other low-carbon olefins from the heavy raw materials to the maximum extent, wherein the yield of the propylene is more than 40 percent by weight; meanwhile, the method can co-produce toluene, xylene and other aromatic hydrocarbons, and the yield of the dry gas is unexpectedly reduced by more than 80 percent by weight.

A catalytic converting process for upgrading poor-quality gasoline with high olefine content incldues a conventional catalytic cracking step for heavy oil and a catalytic converting step for upgrading said gasoline. It is characterized by in that two steps a common catalyst regenerator and a same catalyst are used. It can decrease olefine content by 15-50 vol% and S content by 5-30% and increase RON by 0.2-2 units.

The invention relates to a multi-protocol gateway and protocol conversion method accessing industrial radio network into MODBUS / TCP industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS-DP field bus based on IEEE802.15.4a. The multi-protocol gateway comprises microprocessor, MODBUS / TCP main station, IEEE802.15.4a radio main station, PROFIBUS-DP slave station, extent SDRAM memory and FLASH memory, RJ45 network port, 486 physical layer interface, USB interface. The circuit connection style is that the microprocessor is positioned at center; the DM9161EP Ethernet physical layer interface chip extends via MDIO interface; the PROFIBUS-DP protocol chip SPC3 connects via internal bus, the NA1TR8 radio protocol chip connects the circuit via SPI bus; the USB interface extends from the circuit. The protocol conversion method of multi-protocol gateway is controlled by microprocessor for implementing protocol conversion among three networks. The invention implements wired / wireless Heterogenous control network gateway fitting the demand for industrial real-time and open data communication considering the status of wired spot bus / industrial Ethernet for the present and combining the wireless network frontier technology.