The invention provides a customizable query method and a platform on the basis of service composition. The method comprises: describing own demands to the platform by a user through an appointed client end visible component and through operations of selecting and filling the attribute value of the component, analyzing the initial state and the target state of a data query request, then, searching and combining a corresponding basic service calling sequence, then, executing basic services in the sequence, thereby obtaining a result set which contains user expected result data, and generating a final result to display to the user through screening, sequencing and assembling. In the method, the user describes own demands to a system actively, the system can effectively adapt different individualized demands of different users through receiving user description and dynamic analysis processing, the application system development work load and the later maintenance cost are lowered, and the friendliness of a data query application system is improved, which enables the user to customize data query actively and enables inquiry to be flexible and convenient.