The invention relates to the technical field of positioning calibration, and provides a
water jet scalpel
robot autonomous operation three-dimensional detection and positioning calibration method, which comprises the following steps: S1, manually controlling the
tail end of a mechanical arm to carry out coarse scanning, and searching a calibration target; s2, fine scanning path planning of the line
laser scanner is carried out, and the scanning directions X and Y of the line
laser scanner are determined; s3, multiple times of scanning are carried out in the X direction and the Y direction, and multiple pieces of
point cloud data are obtained through scanning; s4, recording and
processing the
point cloud data, and reserving the
point cloud data of the calibration target; s5, performing error
feature estimation and calibration on the reserved point
cloud data of the calibration target; s6, manually controlling the calibration of the
tail end of the
water jet cutter, and correcting the space offset of the
tail end of the cutter head of the
water jet cutter; s7, filtering the point
cloud data obtained during normal operation to obtain global error compensation; and S8, performing
dynamic positioning correction on the operation target. The method is used for scanning positioning error compensation and correction of a hand-eye
system of the water jet scalpel
robot and dynamic error correction in the operation process.