The invention relates to an offshore
wind speed prediction method based on a TVFEMD-FE-TCN-Transform model, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining historical offshore
wind speed data, carrying out the preprocessing of the data, decomposing the original
wind speed data through TVFEMD to obtain a plurality of IMF components, improving the
data stability, and carrying out the prediction of the offshore wind speed. According to the method, four types of signals including a high-frequency
signal, an intermediate-frequency
signal, a low-frequency
signal and a trend signal are generated through reconstruction according to IMF component complexity through
fuzzy entropy FE, calculation complexity is reduced, a
time domain convolutional network TCN is adopted to extract reconstructed signal features, fusion is performed, the reconstructed signal features are input into Transform for wind speed prediction, meanwhile, Transform
model parameters are optimized through MWOA, and the wind speed prediction accuracy is improved. Predicting the offshore wind speed by using the optimal parameter combination Transform model to obtain a final offshore wind speed prediction value; according to the method provided by the invention, the problems of insufficient signal
decomposition, weak
feature extraction capability and low prediction precision of a single prediction model are effectively solved, and powerful support is provided for operation and
maintenance management and
power grid dispatching of the
offshore wind power plant under the condition that the offshore wind speed has intermittent and fluctuation characteristics.