677results about How to "Short test cycle" patented technology

The invention provides a multifunctional vacuum friction and wear testing machine, which not only can simulate special environmental atmospheres such as vacuum, radiation and corrosion, but also can conduct tribology tests in a relatively wide speed and load range by using various contact manners (ball-disc and pin-disc). The multifunctional vacuum friction and wear testing machine mainly comprises a vacuum system, a friction and wear system, a power transmission system, a control system, and the like, wherein the friction and wear system comprises a lever structure (22) used for fixing a test sample fixture (20) and capable of freely rotating in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction; the lever structure (22) comprises a cantilever beam (18) and a vertical arm (23) which are arranged in a perpendicular manner; the cantilever beam (18) is connected with the vertical arm (23) through a two degree of freedom bearing structure (17); positions of the cantilever beam (18) and the vertical arm (23) can be adjusted in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction through the control of a manipulator (15) and a hand wheel structure (13), so that the test sample fixture (20) can accurately move within two degrees of freedom; and a temperature sensor (2) and a pressure sensor (3) are mounted on the test sample fixture (20), so as to detect/monitor friction coefficients and temperature variations during the tribology tests.

The invention discloses construction and application of a CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing vector for microorganisms. The constructed CRISPR/Cas9 gene vector consists of a replication start site, a selection marker gene, a Cas9 protein gene, gRNA coding DNA, a homologous recombinant element and an operon. The CRISPR/Cas9 gene vector constructed by the invention is capable of editing (including performing such operations as knocking out, replacing, interpolating and the like on gene or DNA sequence) escherichia coli or corynebacterium glutamicum genome; and the gene vector has the advantages of being short in test cycle, time-saving and cost-saving, high in efficiency and the like.

The invention provides a method and a device for evaluating the life of a product. The method comprises the following steps of: determining key devices of a complete machine equipment product; performing an accelerated life test on each key device, and obtaining the corresponding life characteristic according to accelerated life test data; and evaluating the life of the complete machine equipment product according to the life characteristic of each key device. By the method and the device, time for evaluating the life of the product can be shortened, and the cost of evaluating the life of the product can be reduced.

The invention discloses a physical simulation testing device used in graff contaminant transmission under the action of temperature-hydraulic coupling. The testing device comprises a simulation container, an air pressure control device, a temperature control device, a circulating water system and an online control and monitoring system. The testing system can realize physical simulation test of transmission dynamic characteristics of contaminants in rivers, aqueducts, sewage trenches and surrounding soil and ground water, and integrate monitoring, control and data acquisition; moreover, the testing system realizes real-time display and intelligent control of water level, temperature and pressure variations in the testing system, and carries out overall process acquisition, analysis and visualized input and output on testing data through a data acquisition program. The testing system has the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenient operation, high precision of testing data, quick automatic data acquisition, short testing cycle as well as ideal modularization, openness and expansibility, and the like. In addition, the testing system provides parameter basis to disclose the transmission mechanism of contaminants in soil and ground water under complicated environmental conditions and analyze migration and transformation rule, and also provides technical support for appraising pollution control and treatment technical proposals.

The invention discloses a method for evaluating long life of a component. The method comprises the following steps of: analyzing characteristics, an application platform and an application environment of the component; initially determining a stress level and sensitive parameters of a test; determining an application sequence of stress factors, responding to an analytical method for the sensitive parameters, and determining test equipment; performing an official test, namely recording sensitive parameter values of a component accelerated life test at certain time intervals to display changes of the sensitive parameters of the component accelerated life test along with time; performing graphical analysis by using graphic software, and selecting the best accelerator model and lifetime forecasting model; and verifying whether the models are valid, if so, evaluating the long life of the component, otherwise, redetermining the parameters. The method has the advantages of short test period, low testing expenses, general applicability, scientificity, no need of a preset model, suitability for small increments and capability of evaluating the long life of components adopting new technology and having long life.

The invention discloses a measuring apparatus for capability of explosive explosion in driving of metal. The measuring apparatus is mainly composed of an explosion chamber, a metal flyer plate, velocity measurement targets, velocity measurement target supports, etc. The measuring apparatus is designed on the basis of velocity measuring principles; the explosion chamber composed of a charging sleeve and an explosion protection body is filled with a to-be-measured explosive column, the metal flyer plate is adhered on the end surface of the explosive column aligned with the charging sleeve and the explosion protection body, the explosive is fired from the other end surface of the explosive column so as to accelerate motion of the metal flyer plate, a time interval recorder is employed to acquire time when the metal flyer plate generates pulse current when passing through the velocity measurement targets at different distances, the relation curve of the distance and time of motion of the metal flyer plate is acquired through data processing, and first derivation is carried out on the curve so as to obtain the speed of the metal flyer plate at different times or distances so as to measure capacity of explosive explosion in accelerating metal.

A method for detecting an ingredient in a food product includes establishing a spectral signature in a Raman spectrum obtained from a chemical substance; allowing a food sample solution obtained from a food product to come to contact with a first nano-scale surface structure in a first sensor, wherein the first sensor comprises a substrate, wherein the nano-scale surface structure comprises a plurality of columns over the substrate or a plurality of holes in the substrate; illuminating the food sample solution and the first nano-scale surface structure on the first sensor by a laser beam; scattering the laser beam by the food sample solution and the first nano-scale surface structure to produce a scattered light; obtaining a first Raman spectrum from the scattered light using a spectral analyzer; and identifying the spectral signature in the first Raman spectrum to determine the existence of the chemical substance in the food product.

The invention discloses a measuring method for a coal seam gas permeability coefficient, which comprises the following steps: constructing two drill holes, with the same depth, perpendicular to a coal seam at a certain interval, and recording the distance d between the two drill holes; obtaining coal seam absolute gas pressure p; injecting tracer gas into one drill hole, wherein an air compressor is connected with the drill hole so as to provide certain pressure for the drill hole, and connecting the other drill hole with a gas extraction system pipeline in a sealing manner; detecting the tracer gas, and determining the time t from the time when the drill hole is connected to the gas extraction system pipeline to the time when the tracer gas is detected; substituting the measuring result into a computational formula of the coal seam gas permeability coefficient to obtain the coal seam gas permeability coefficient. The computational process is simple; through the certain gas injection pressure provided by the compressor, and the connection between the other drill hole and the gas extraction system pipeline, orifices are kept under negative pressure. Therefore, the tracer gas can be measured quickly, the measuring period is short, and the general applicability is strong.

The invention relates to a red double-perovskite fluorescent powder for white-light LEDs and a preparation method of the red double-perovskite fluorescent powder. The red double-perovskite fluorescent powder is characterized by comprising double-perovskite components shown in the following formula: (AA'1-xMex)MgMO<6>, wherein the A is one of Na or K, the A' is one of La or Gd or composition of the La and the Gd, the M is one of W or Mo or composition of the W and the Mo, the Me is one of rare-earth element Eu or Pr, and the x is larger than or equal to 0.005 and is smaller than or equal to 0.5. The fluorescent powder is prepared by means of sol-gel, single-phase double-perovskite oxide powder can be obtained at the lower temperature and in shorter time, mixing of ions or atoms can be realized by active ions of rare earth, test period is short and stability is fine.

A method for non-invasive detection of a disease, a status of illicit-drug use, or smoking status includes transferring a body fluid obtained from a patient to a sensor comprising a nano-scale surface structure to allow the body fluid to come in contact with the nano-scale surface structure, illuminating the body fluid and the nano-scale surface structure by a laser beam, scattering the laser beam by the body fluid and the nano-scale surface structure to produce a scattered light, and analyzing the scattered light using a spectral analyzer to diagnose a disease, the status of illicit-drug use, or smoking status in the patient.

The invention relates to a method for testing the control of accelerating corrosion of steel reinforcement in chlorine salt corrosion concrete. The method adopts a multi-channel DC regulated power supply, a standard testpiece for controlling the accelerating corrosion of the steel reinforcement in concrete, a chlorine salt solution test box, chlorine salt solution, a test live wire and an electrochemical reaction cathode steel reinforcement plate for testing; and in the testing, the control of corrosion degrees of a plurality of steel reinforcements in the same environmental condition is realized by controlling the current density, voltage and time on the surfaces of the steel reinforcements, and test parameters and test results corresponding to different corrosion degrees of the steel reinforcements are obtained. Compared with the prior art, test equipment required by the method has convenient installation, strong controllability, and completes a single test in a short period; the testpiece is easy to manufacture, and has small occupied space and low cost; and the method has better operability and promoting applicability in controlling the corrosion speed and corrosion quantity of the steel reinforcements in a concrete structure in a total life cycle.

The invention relates to a general external field wireless test system, including a track, a test carriage for carrying a test terminal and running on the track, an antenna for providing at least one wireless network environment of wireless system and forming at least one track coverage cell on the track, and a control center for controlling the running mode of the test carriage and the work mode of the antenna. The invention can realize various external field wireless environmental simulations, high speed wireless test environmental simulation, various switch tests, test environmental simulation in which various wireless systems coexist, wireless advanced research, wireless arithmetic research, wireless equipment test, terminal test environmental simulation, network performance test of free bearing mobile terminal in order to analyze special wireless network performance, locate special wireless network exception and provide convenient wireless test environment for new technology experiment and frontier study of wireless network.

The invention provides a flexural fatigue testing machine, which comprises a hydraulic motor and a deceleration machine used as driving devices, a main shaft, a plurality of eccentric wheels, a main shaft supporting seat and a specimen holder, wherein the main shaft is arranged on the main shaft supporting seat in a rotatable mode, the eccentric wheels on the main shaft are driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor, a specimen is fixed on the specimen holder, the height of the specimen holder and the horizontal distance between the specimen holder and the main shaft are adjustable, and periodic load is applied to the specimen by the eccentric wheels so as to enable the specimen to be bended and deformed repeatedly until the specimen is fractured. According to the flexural fatigue testing machine disclosed by the invention, a flexural fatigue test can be carried out on a plurality of specimens simultaneously every time, fatigue performances of the specimens can be contrasted, the test period is short, and the work efficiency is high; and the flexural fatigue testing machine has a simple structure and is low in cost, the flexural fatigue test can be carried out on specimens with different specifications, different loading positions and loading working conditions can be selected, and the scope of application of the machine is wide.

The invention discloses a method for fast evaluating high temperature member residual service life on spot. The method comprises a first step of obtaining test pieces with different aging damages through heat treatment, a second step of measuring hardness of materials under different aging damages, a third step of adopting a least square method for fitting a functional expression of parameters such as hardness-residual service life, a fourth step of using practical structure materials to do tensile creep and hardness tests to obtain a correction factor and a calibration curve of hardness-residual service life of a practical running structure, and a fifth step of fast evaluating structural residual service life according to the calibration curve and surface hardness measured on the spot. According to the method for fast evaluating high temperature member residual service life on the spot, health consultation of a device can be provided concisely and fast on the spot, and requirements of operating maintenance of production equipment are met. Interruption of production is not needed, the equipment can not be damaged, a test cycle is short, cost is low, and the method for fast evaluating high temperature member residual service life on the spot is very sensitive and can meet the requirements.

The invention relates to a method for predicting the aging failure rule and the service life of a polymer material under multiple environmental factors, belonging to the field of high polymer materials. According to the method, a lifetime characteristic index-aging time curve of the polymer material under an acceleration condition is obtained based on an accelerated aging test under the multiple environmental factors, corresponding aging failure acceleration factors are calculated by virtue of an Arrhenius formula, a reciprocity method and a superposition rule, an aging failure curve in a normal service environment (with multiple aging factors) is extrapolated from the failure curve under the acceleration condition by virtue of the aging failure acceleration factors, and the aging failure rule of the polymer material is predicted. The method has the beneficial effects of short test cycle, good repeatability, simplicity in theoretical derivation and high prediction reliability.

The invention discloses a rock and earth mass frost heaving parameter in-situ tester. The tester comprises a test probe, a control device and a data collection device. The test probe comprises a hollow shaft, an elastic air bag, a thermal insulation layer, a heat exchange sheet and a protection sleeve which are distributed in order from inside to outside. The upper end and the lower end of the elastic air bag are fixed on the hollow shaft through flanges. A frost heaving force monitoring device and a frost heaving displacement monitoring device are arranged between the hollow shaft and the air bag. The control device comprises a temperature control device and a pressure control device. The temperature control device is connected with the heat exchange sheet through a thermal insulation pipe. The pressure control device is connected with the elastic air bag through a pressure pipe. The data collection device is connected with a sensor arranged on the test probe. The tester has advantages of accurate result, low cost, easy operation and the like.

The invention relates to a fatigue test device of an automobile sliding column assembly and an experiment method thereof. Two ends of the sliding column assembly (2) are respectively connected onto an upper clamp (3) and a lower clamp (1). A hydraulic actuator (5) is connected with the sliding column assembly (2) through a guide device (4). When the hydraulic actuator (5) moves vertically, a spiral spring (21) and a damper of the sliding column assembly (2) can simulate the spiral spring in the automobile driving process to move vertically. A strain sensor is bonded to the outside of the spiral spring (2) of the automobile sliding column assembly to collect strain value of the spring, and a data collector collects displacement value and force value of the hydraulic actuator (5). The computer modifies value collected by the strain sensor and the data collector according to automobile sliding assembly road load spectrum collected by a road test and reproduces road test condition and environment on the fatigue test device after edition processing of the principle of sliding column assembly damage equivalence.

The invention discloses a novel method for measuring compact tension specimen fracture parameters by using double extensometers. The novel method comprises the following steps of: measuring two opening displacements by using the double extensometers; obtaining a crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) of a compact tension test through calculation by using a triangular relation; and calculating a CTOD value under each load and a nominal stress corresponding to the CTOD value, and obtaining a relation between the nominal stress and the CTOD, thereby obtaining a CTOD design curve of the compact tension test. The fracture parameter test method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simpleness, easy operation, simpleness for processing data, high precision of a critical CTOD value, comprehensive data, large information quantity, freeness from test precision influences of other parameters, such as strength, Young modulus, rotary factor and load, capabilities of obtaining the CTOD data of the whole test loading process and obtaining the CTOD design curve of the compact tension test under an actual board thickness condition.

The invention discloses a test method and a test device for simulating natural inhomogeneous rusting of a reinforcing steel bar in concrete. The method comprises the following steps: pre-burying stainless steel wires in concrete, and supplying constant-current power for electrolytic reaction to a concrete test piece. The test device comprises a mold unit, a stressing unit, a test piece to be tested and a power supply unit, wherein the mold unit comprises a mold for casting the test piece to be tested, a through hole bolt and a fastening bolt; the stressing unit comprises a bracket, a lower fulcrum, an upper fulcrum, a loading screw rod and a popping bolt; the test piece to be tested comprises a concrete base body, a reinforcing steel bar and a stainless steel wire electrode; the power supply unit adopts a voltage-stabilizing current-stabilizing direct-current power supply. The test method and the test device have the benefits that the test period is short, natural inhomogeneous rusting of the reinforcing steel bar can be effectively simulated, the position, the rusting range and the rusting degree of inhomogeneous rusting in the circumference direction, and inhomogeneous rusting in the length direction of the reinforcing steel bar can be effectively controlled, energy loss caused by concrete resistance can be reduced, and the prediction result precision is high.

The invention relates to a method for rapidly determining key parameters of release of volatile organic compounds in wooden furniture, and belongs to the field of indoor environment examination. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a physical model; placing wooden furniture to be tested in an environment cabin capable of strictly controlling the humiture, for free release; measuring the hourly concentration of target pollutants in the environment cabin multiple times in the release process of the wooden furniture; and calculating the releasable concentration, the diffusion coefficient and other key parameters in the release process of the wooden furniture according to the physical model. The determination method has the advantages of convenience in operation, short test period, high precision, and suitableness for laboratory detection and engineering application.