The invention discloses a multifunctional test
bed for simulating condition by a one-quarter suspension of a vehicle, comprising a T-shaped groove base, a test
bed support frame, an actuating bench
assembly and a vehicle suspension
assembly. The test
bed support frame is arranged on one side of the T-shaped groove base; and the actuating bench
assembly is arranged on the other side of the T-shaped groove base. The vehicle suspension assembly is arranged on a working disk of the actuating bench assembly; and the
vibration response of a vehicle body and
unsprung mass can be obtained by simulating the
road surface vibration through the output of an actuating bench. The multifunctional test bed has multiple functions, can meet
simulation condition tests of transverse arm type, multi-link type and Macphersan type suspension systems in the suspension forms, meet
simulation condition tests of passive, semi-active and
active suspension systems in the types and meet actual condition tests and pseudo-dynamic tests in the
simulation modes. According to the test results, the invention not only can analyze the performance of single vibration absorber, but also can analyze the overall performance of the suspension and can verify control effects of magnetorheological semi-
active suspension under different control strategies.