The invention belongs to the technical field of
agricultural machinery and discloses an agricultural plastic mulching film row-aligning perforating
machine which comprises a main
machine frame, an unwinding mechanism, a perforating mechanism, a winding mechanism and a film unfolding mechanism. Through the unwinding mechanism, the
punching mechanism, the winding mechanism and the film unfolding mechanism, the
surface tension of a mulching film is maintained through a pre-tightening piece, the mulching film is conveyed to the
punching mechanism under the assistance of the film unfolding mechanism, a gear motor drives a cutter shaft to rotate, a cylindrical
brush cutting board shaft and the cutter shaft reversely rotate through a gear, and therefore
punching operation of the mulching film is achieved; meanwhile, under the assistance of the film spreading mechanism, the mulching film is conveyed to the winding mechanism, the winding mechanism achieves winding and compacting of the mulching film through the
dead weight of a rubber roller, a pressing piece and a winding rod, an optimized pure
mechanical transmission structure is adopted, accurate alignment punching and winding and compacting of the mulching film and the
crop row spacing are effectively achieved, and the mulching film and the
crop row spacing can be effectively controlled. The device has the comprehensive advantages of compact structure, low manufacturing cost, high operation efficiency, excellent positioning precision and the like, and is suitable for large-scale agricultural production requirements.