The invention relates to a micro and fine
machining method for a material difficult to
machine and a
machining system, belonging to the technical field of composite, precise, micro, fine and special
machining. In the method and the
machining system for implementing the method disclosed by the invention, ultrasonic modulation, low-
voltage discharge and
electrolysis are effectively compounded, a micro and fine
discharge-
electrolysis function is organically combined with ultrasonic frequency vibration identical frequency and synchronization, and
discharge of machining products and circular update of a
working fluid are realized under the actions of
ultrasonic cavitation and
spark discharge explosive force, so that a gap
machining process is improved effectively, localized machining performance is enhanced, machining accuracy and surface quality can be further enhanced while high machining efficiency is achieved, machining can be realized in a static fluid simultaneously, and complex pressure flow and circular supply of the
working fluid to the
system is not required; and during
processing, contact of the workpiece with an
electrode under a certain
constant pressure is kept, continuous and stepless micro pressure adjustment can be performed by using a magnetic adjusting mechanism, and a precision stable-speed micro feeding
system necessary for electrolytic machining and a
servo feeding system necessary for
electric spark machining are not required, so that the equipment research cost can be reduced greatly.