This invention provides a directional seismic source excitation device and a seismic
data acquisition method, comprising: a top cover, installed on the upper end of the device, to
restrict the upward transmission of energy from an explosive seismic source or other seismic source capable of generating
explosive force; a middle tube, located in the middle of the device, containing the seismic source; a bottom plate, also located in the middle of the device, containing the explosive seismic source or other seismic source capable of generating
explosive force, with grooves created to form weak points, guiding the energy of the explosive seismic source or other seismic source capable of generating
explosive force to penetrate the bottom plate along the inner circle of the grooves; a
guide tube, restricting the circumferential transmission of the energy after blasting and the
mass block of the breached bottom plate; a cap, located at the bottom of the device, to prevent mud and sand from entering the
guide tube during the process of lowering the device into a well; and fastening bolts for securing the top cover and the middle tube. By using the explosive force generated in the seismic source cavity to
impact the weak points of the bottom plate of the seismic source device, the bottom plate detaches from the device at the weak points, achieving the purpose of directional seismic source excitation.