33 results about "Absorbed energy" patented technology

Method for storing and / or transporting temperature-sensitive materials. In one embodiment, the method involves predicting whether a given passive thermal shipping system will maintain a payload within a desired temperature range over its entire transport / delivery route. To this end, thermal capacitance data is compiled for the shipping system at a plurality of temperatures spanning a broad range of potential ambient temperatures to which the shipping system may be exposed. In addition, forecasted ambient temperature data is obtained for a plurality of time intervals spanning the transport / delivery route. An effective ambient temperature, based on the forecasted ambient temperature, as well as rolling and cumulative averages, is then determined at each of the various time intervals. Using the effective ambient temperature, the thermal capacitance is determined from the compiled data and is compared to the cumulative absorbed energy. The shipping system fails when the cumulative absorbed energy exceeds the thermal capacitance.

Miniature lighting device characterized in that it consists of one or more elements made entirely or partially of phosphorescent material, wherein these elements absorb energy during exposure to natural or artificial light and release it again in the dark in the form of visible afterglow.

The invention relates to a component for absorbing energy, in particular impact energy. The invention also relates to a structure comprising such a component and to a method for absorbing energy, in particular impact energy.

This application discloses a tactile sensor and its fabrication method. The tactile sensor includes a tactile membrane, an optical window, a cavity, a deformation structure, and a capacitor structure. The cavity is enclosed by a cavity wall and two opposing openings at both ends. The two openings respectively house the tactile membrane and the optical window. The deformation structure is located within the cavity and is used to absorb energy from an external light source. Under photothermal action, it deforms, thereby displacing the tactile membrane to generate tactile stimulation that can act on a target object. The capacitor structure converts the tactile stimulation into an electrical signal for tactile information acquisition. This application utilizes the deformation structure to deform within a certain temperature range, thereby displacing the tactile membrane and converting light energy into tactile output. This avoids the dependence of traditional light-driven tactile devices on closed air cavities, gas expansion, and suspended light-absorbing sheets, improving the structural stability and driving efficiency of the tactile sensor and increasing its environmental adaptability.

A method for multifocal energy gradient laser holographic cutting of hard and brittle materials includes the following steps: S1, determining the parameters of the incident beam and the high numerical aperture focusing objective; S2, determining the three-dimensional multifocal beam and parameters of the target hard and brittle material; S3, setting a two-dimensional linear phase distribution on the spatial light modulator plane as the initial phase for subsequent iterative calculations; S4, establishing a forward-backward propagation iterative loop based on phase optimization to calculate the multifocal holographic phase distribution; S5, superimposing a linear blazed grating phase on the multifocal holographic phase distribution, and generating a composite diffraction phase hologram using MATLAB code and inputting it into the spatial light modulator; achieving uniform holographic cutting with consistent actual absorbed energy in each layer. This invention features controllable three-dimensional focal positions, adjustable energy gradients along the depth direction at each focal point, strong deep-layer energy compensation capability, simultaneous aberration correction, and high consistency in cutting at different depths.

The invention discloses a small punch mechanical property testing method and device for a reactor structure material, and belongs to the technical field of inspection after irradiation. Starting a load applying module, pressing the punch at a preset pressing rate, recording the load applied to the sample by the punch and the displacement of the punch to form a first relation curve, and stopping pressing until the load is reduced to be below a preset threshold value; analyzing the first relation curve to obtain the yield strength and tensile strength of the corresponding material of the sample; the method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a plurality of samples at a plurality of different preset temperatures, starting a load applying module to form a first relation curve, and calculating normalized fracture absorption energy of the first relation curve corresponding to all the samples at each preset temperature, forming a second relation curve by taking the preset temperature as a horizontal axis and the average value of the normalized fracture absorption energy of all the samples at each preset temperature as a longitudinal axis; and analyzing the second relation curve to obtain the standard ductile-brittle transition temperature of the corresponding material of the sample.

The invention provides a control method for participating in primary frequency modulation through cooperation of energy storage and photovoltaic, and belongs to the field of new energy power generation control. According to the scheme, the method comprises the steps that S1, the system state is monitored and collected in real time; s2, determining a reserve capacity correlation coefficient; s3, judging whether primary frequency modulation operation is executed or not according to the frequency; s4, when the frequency reaches the execution condition of primary frequency modulation, executing primary frequency modulation operation; and S5, outputting a frequency modulation instruction of the optical storage combined power station. The method has the advantages that the frequency modulation dead zone is self-adapted, and two occasions of stability and frequency modulation speed can be considered at the same time; the optical storage power station adjusting potential frequency modulation load shedding is different from a fixed load shedding mode, and the load shedding level can be adjusted in real time according to the power grid frequency deviation and the scheduling instruction, so that the standby capacity is accurately matched with the frequency modulation requirement; by means of frequency modulation power calculation, the power station can be rapidly discharged to supplement energy when the frequency is low and can also be rapidly charged to absorb energy when the frequency is high, and bidirectional control over power grid frequency fluctuation is achieved.

The invention provides a finite element numerical simulation method based on photo-thermal lens spectrum insulating oil furfural detection, and relates to the field of numerical analysis of an insulating oil detection technology. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a geometric model comprising insulating oil containing trace furfural, an optical window and a detection plane to obtain a pump beam and a probe beam; the refractive index in the pump beam propagation process is solved; presetting extinction coefficients corresponding to the furfural with different concentrations, and obtaining photothermal effect data of the multi-concentration furfural; calculating the temperature distribution after the insulating oil absorbs energy, and describing the change relation of the refractive index along with the temperature through a thermo-optical coefficient; insulating oil temperature distribution and pump beam propagation characteristics in a steady state are obtained; solving the thermal stress of the insulating oil to the optical window sheet under the excitation of the pumping light beam; non-isothermal flowing and fluid-solid coupling behaviors of the insulating oil under the thermal lens effect are simulated, and fluid solving is carried out; the influence of the thermal lens effect on probe beam propagation is solved; and light spot distribution of the detection probe light beam is obtained.

The application relates to the technical field of LED display equipment, and discloses a shockproof structure of an LED backlight source, which comprises a mounting frame, a backlight plate and a back plate, wherein the back plate is fixedly connected with the inner back wall of the mounting frame. The horizontal shockproof structure formed by horizontal elastic members and buffer pads, the vertical energy absorption structure formed by vertical elastic members and auxiliary buffer members, and the impact protection structure are combined, when the equipment is accidentally dropped or vertically vibrated, the vertical elastic members are pulled to absorb energy by extruding the rubber blocks and compression springs through the extrusion blocks, the vertical impact is effectively reduced, and then the impact force is prevented from being concentrated on the backlight plate; when the surface of the backlight plate is subjected to pressure or impact force, the pressure and the impact force are first absorbed by the damping deformation of the buffer pads, and the elastic deformation of the horizontal elastic members further disperses the energy, thereby improving the protection effect on the backlight plate.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a CsPbX3 quantum dot composite enhanced photo-thermal anti-icing / deicing super-hydrophobic coating, and belongs to the field of anti-icing coating preparation. The invention aims to solve the problems of low photo-thermal efficiency, poor wear resistance and complex preparation process of the traditional anti-icing material. The method comprises the steps of 1, pretreatment; 2, preparing a CsPbX3 quantum dot composite enhanced photo-thermal anti-icing / deicing super-hydrophobic coating solution; and 3, coating and curing. According to the invention, the huge specific surface area of ZnSn (OH) 6 is utilized, so that the ZnSn (OH) 6 and a matrix generate strong physical adsorption and interface interaction, external stress is effectively transferred and dispersed, and crack propagation caused by stress concentration is avoided; when the CsPbX3 quantum dot is used as a photo-thermal factor and is illuminated, valence band electrons can absorb energy and jump to a conduction band, and electron-hole pairs are formed; the electron-hole pairs can transfer energy to lattice vibration, release the energy in the form of heat energy and convert the energy into heat energy, so that the photothermal conversion efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation process of a light-transmitting metal plastic part, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials. A diene monomer is introduced into matrix resin by using a modified monomer, cesium-tungsten bronze is modified, dienophile is introduced into the surface of cesium-tungsten bronze, and material repair is realized by using Diels-Alder reaction, so that the dispersity of cesium-tungsten bronze and the binding capacity of cesium-tungsten bronze and matrix resin are effectively improved; in addition, the cesium-tungsten bronze has an extremely strong absorption effect on ultraviolet light and infrared light, the infrared band in sunlight carries most heat and has an extremely strong heat effect, and the cesium-tungsten bronze can effectively absorb energy in the infrared light and convert the energy into heat energy, so that the heat-resistant performance of the material is improved. The temperature of the area where the material is located is increased, so that the reaction rate of the Diels-Alder reaction is effectively increased, and the self-repairing speed of the material under sunlight is increased.

The utility model relates to the technical field of LED lighting equipment, and discloses an LED lighting lamp anti-collision buffer device which comprises an outer shell, an inner shell, a buffer assembly and a connecting assembly, the outer shell is a hollow cylinder, and the top and the bottom of the outer shell are both open. According to the anti-collision buffering device for the LED illuminating lamp, through the synergistic effect of the multiple buffering springs, the buffering pad and the damping device, when the LED illuminating lamp is collided, energy generated by collision can be effectively absorbed, collision kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy through elastic deformation of the multiple buffering springs, the energy is further buffered and absorbed through the buffering pad, and the anti-collision effect of the LED illuminating lamp is improved. The damping device slows down the moving speed of the inner shell and prolongs the energy absorption time, so that the impact of collision on the LED illuminating lamp is greatly reduced, the internal structure and light-emitting elements of the LED illuminating lamp are protected, the design of the connecting assembly enables the device to be conveniently installed on various street lamp poles or installation supports, and the application range is wide.

The invention discloses a laser welding method for plastic and silica gel, and relates to the field of laser plastic welding processes. The method solves the technical problem that the traditional silica gel and plastic cannot realize the welding process. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a TPSIV material, and adding an infrared absorbent into the TPSIV material to modify the TPSIV material so as to adjust the absorption performance; providing a laser-penetrable plastic part as an upper part, and taking the modified TPSIV silica gel part as a light absorption part; after the upper part is matched with the light absorption part, a laser beam is guided to penetrate through the upper part and irradiate the light absorption part, the light absorption part absorbs energy to be melted, and welding combination is achieved through heat conduction. The invention realizes firm connection between the plastic and the silica gel, and is applicable to precise structures such as electronic cigarette cartridges and the like.

An example of an apparatus to convert light energy to electrical energy is provided. The apparatus includes a semiconductor material to absorb energy from a photon. The energy is to be converted to a current. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a positive electrode disposed on a backside of the semiconductor material to collect the current from the backside. In addition, the apparatus includes a via to connect the backside of the semiconductor material electrically to a frontside of the semiconductor material. The apparatus also includes a plurality of fingers disposed on the frontside of the semiconductor material to collect the current from the frontside. The apparatus further includes a trunkline connected to the plurality of fingers to deliver the current to the via. The trunkline is to increase a cross-sectional area toward the via to reduce parasitic resistance.

Method for storing and / or transporting temperature-sensitive materials, In one embodiment, the method involves predicting whether a given passive thermal shipping system will maintain a payload within a desired temperature range over its entire transport / delivery route. To this end, thermal capacitance data is compiled for the shipping system at a plurality of temperatures spanning a broad range of potential ambient temperatures to which the shipping system may be exposed. In addition, forecasted ambient temperature data is obtained for a plurality of time intervals spanning the transport / delivery route. An effective ambient temperature, based on the forecasted ambient temperature, as well as rolling and cumulative averages, is then determined at each of the various time intervals. Using the effective ambient temperature, the thermal capacitance is determined from the compiled data and is compared to the cumulative absorbed energy. The shipping system fails when the cumulative absorbed energy exceeds the thermal capacitance.

The invention relates to a component for absorbing energy of an impact applied to the component (19), wherein the component (19) is plastically deformable by an impact and optionally can undergo at least some extent of destruction, the component (19) comprising a sheet profile (1) as a main component and a foamed secondary component (17), wherein the foamed secondary component (17) is connected to the sheet profile (1) and has a density of more than 0.2 g / cm3. The invention further relates to a composite unit (21) built from such components (17) and a process for producing the component (17).

The invention provides a micro grating spectrometer. The micro grating spectrometer comprises a shell; the dispersion element and the sensor assembly are arranged on the shell, incident light is dispersed into monochromatic light by the dispersion element along an incident light path and then is reflected to the surface of the sensor assembly at different angles, and spectral information of the incident light is acquired by the sensor assembly; a spectrum dark area is further arranged, and the spectrum dark area is located on a propagation path of the incident light along the incident light path and used for increasing reflection loss of a specific wave band and absorbing energy of a high-sensitivity spectrum band so as to reduce sensitivity differences of all the spectrum bands.

A device for converting light into an electron current emission is described. The device includes a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces. At least one antenna is disposed on the substrate. The at least one antenna is configured to absorb energy from photons having a selected wavelength. At least one dimension of the at least one antenna is a resonant length based on the selected wavelength. In response to photons incident thereon, at least a portion of the at least one antenna is heated to a degree which results in a thermionic emission from the antenna. The device also include at least one collector spaced apart from the at least one antenna by a selected distance. The at least one collector is configured to receive a Schottky emission from the at least one antenna. The received Schottky emissions may be used to signal a photon detection.

An example of an apparatus to convert light energy to electrical energy is provided. The apparatus includes a semiconductor material to absorb energy from a photon. The energy is to be converted to a current. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a positive electrode disposed on a backside of the semiconductor material to collect the current from the backside. In addition, the apparatus includes a via to connect the backside of the semiconductor material electrically to a frontside of the semiconductor material. The apparatus also includes a plurality of fingers disposed on the frontside of the semiconductor material to collect the current from the frontside. The apparatus further includes a trunkline connected to the plurality of fingers to deliver the current to the via. The trunkline is to increase a cross-sectional area toward the via to reduce parasitic resistance.

A satellite includes a structural element that is deformable during a collision with space object(s). The structural element includes a first side, a second side spaced apart from the first side to define an interior portion between the first side and the second side, and at least one material disposed within the interior portion. The first side includes a first layer of material with payload element(s) disposed thereon, and the second side includes a second layer of material. The material disposed within the interior portion is designed to absorb energy over time during a collision process with each space object. The first layer, the second layer and / or the material disposed within the interior portion are configured to capture one or more space objects upon collision with the satellite.

The invention discloses a vibration reduction and energy absorption composite board and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a metal cavity and two metal filling blocks made of different metal materials; coating an isolating agent on the inner wall of the metal cavity; metal filling blocks made of different metal materials are alternately stacked and filled in the metal cavity in the thickness direction of the metal cavity, the metal cavity is vacuumized and sealed, and a first composite plate blank is obtained; heating the first composite plate blank to a first preset temperature, and carrying out heat preservation treatment within a first preset heating time; rolling the first composite plate blank to obtain a second composite plate blank; and the metal cavity on the outer side of the second composite board blank is removed, and the vibration reduction and energy absorption composite board is obtained. The prepared vibration reduction and energy absorption composite board is a high-strength metallurgical bonding vibration reduction and energy absorption composite board with different structural gradients, so that the vibration reduction and energy absorption composite board has a higher loss factor, the damping efficiency is improved, the weight is reduced, the combination forms are diversified, and the economic benefits of the product are remarkably improved.

An electrical device capable of emitting or absorbs energy relative a surrounding environment. The electrical device includes a housing, an interior volume defined in the housing, an energy sensor at least partially exposed to the surrounding environment, a first material having a first absorptivity, and a second material having a second absorptivity lower than the first absorptivity. The first material is nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is at an energy sensor reading below a threshold energy range, and the first material is farther from the surrounding environment than the second material is at an energy sensor reading above the threshold energy range.

The utility model discloses a skin care device which comprises a shell, a light-emitting device and a controller, a care head is formed on the shell, and a light-transmitting window is arranged on the care head. The light-emitting device is arranged in the shell so as to output nursing light to the skin through the light-transmitting window. The controller is arranged in the shell and electrically connected with the light-emitting device so as to control the light-emitting device to at least emit nursing light rays with the wave crest ranging from 1400 nm + / -100 nm, the nursing light rays penetrate deeper than visible pulsed light, and the nursing light rays can penetrate through the epidermis to directly reach the corium layer and heat water molecules in the corium layer. Water molecules in the corium layer absorb energy of the nursing light to generate heat so as to promote collagen hyperplasia through a thermal effect, so that the thickness and density of the corium layer are increased, and the effects of smoothing wrinkles, shrinking pores and recovering skin elasticity are achieved. When the skin care equipment acts on the skin, the purpose of well promoting the skin to absorb beauty products can be achieved, and the absorption efficiency and the absorption effect of the skin to the beauty products or medical products are improved.

The invention discloses an organic electroluminescent material, a double-host organic electroluminescent material and a luminescent device, and relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent materials. The tetraphenyl ring or benzanthracene ring in the structure of the organic electroluminescent material with the structure of the general formula 1 provided by the invention has an expanded large conjugated system, and the unique electronic structure endows the material with relatively high fluorescence quantum efficiency, so that absorbed energy can be efficiently converted into fluorescence radiation. The structure shown in the general formula 1 and the structure shown in the general formula 2 are jointly used as the double-main-body organic electroluminescent material, triplet excitons are dispersed on two main bodies through the double-main-body material, triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) is reduced, the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device is reduced, meanwhile, the luminous efficiency of the device can be improved, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.

An electrical device capable of emitting or absorbs energy relative a surrounding environment. The electrical device includes a housing, an interior volume defined in the housing, an energy sensor at least partially exposed to the surrounding environment, a first material having a first absorptivity, and a second material having a second absorptivity lower than the first absorptivity. The first material is nearer to the surrounding environment than the second material is at an energy sensor reading below a threshold energy range, and the first material is farther from the surrounding environment than the second material is at an energy sensor reading above the threshold energy range.

The invention discloses a damage evaluation method of a composite material for a yacht under multiple low-speed impacts, and belongs to the technical field of material science and engineering. According to the method, serialized impact loading is carried out on the same sample according to a preset impact energy sequence, three types of multi-source damage data of a physical test, numerical simulation and nondestructive testing are synchronously collected, and the reliability of a numerical simulation model on dynamic response and damage morphology prediction is ensured through cross validation. Based on the verified simulated damage area, accumulated absorption energy and impact energy sequence, a prediction model capable of comprehensively and quantitatively representing four mechanisms of impact energy linear accumulation, damage area and absorption energy nonlinear coupling, energy interaction cooperation and impact sequence dependent damage is constructed through multi-parameter fitting. And finally, performing damage evaluation on the to-be-evaluated material according to the actual impact sequence by utilizing the prediction model. According to the invention, quantitative, nondestructive and high-precision evaluation of multiple impact damages of the composite material is realized.

The utility model discloses tunnel detection equipment. The tunnel detection equipment comprises a base connected with the top of a tunnel; the wire harness storage mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises an arc-shaped positioning plate and a storage plate; the buffer mechanism is arranged between the base and the storage plate; the detection mechanism comprises a temperature measuring element and a warning element, the temperature measuring element is used for acquiring the temperature of the cable, the temperature measuring element is arranged on the storage plate, the warning element is arranged on the base, and the warning element is electrically connected with the temperature measuring element. According to the wire harness hoisting frame in the tunnel, the detection mechanism is used for detecting the state of a cable for supplying power to equipment such as a fan and lighting equipment and communicating in the tunnel in real time, and quick response processing is facilitated when data are abnormal, so that the safety in the tunnel is greatly improved; and a good buffering effect is achieved through the buffering mechanism arranged between the buffering base and the storage plate, the buffering mechanism can effectively absorb energy when vibration or impact occurs, and the wire harness is protected against damage.

This invention discloses a high-efficiency linear laser spot additive manufacturing method that replaces circular laser spots, comprising the following steps: Step 1: forming a linear cross-section powder flow; Step 2: the linear powder flow ejected from the powder nozzle absorbs energy, heats up, and melts, reaching the workpiece surface in the form of small liquid droplets; Step 3: forming a metallurgical bonding cladding layer of a certain thickness; Step 4: obtaining a single-pass double-layer additive layer; and testing and comparing the macroscopic and microscopic forming and performance under different process parameters; Step 5: applying it to subsequent actual laser additive manufacturing processes; Step 6: obtaining a well-formed single-pass double-layer laser additive manufacturing process, and processing under these parameters; Step 7: determining whether the overall performance meets the target requirements. This invention achieves ultra-high-speed linear laser spot cladding, enabling high efficiency improvement with relatively low cost.

The invention discloses a thin plate impact performance evaluation method based on an energy equivalent model, belongs to the technical field of metal material impact performance testing, and aims at solving the technical problem that the impact performance of a thin plate with the thickness smaller than 5 mm lacks an effective detection and judgment standard. According to the method, an existing pendulum bob testing machine does not need to be transformed, a plurality of sheets to be tested are obtained through continuous sampling, the sheets are stacked to form a quasi-thick plate structure with the total thickness B larger than or equal to 7.5 mm and larger than or equal to 11 mm, the size of a stacked sample is 55 mm * 10 mm * B, and a V-shaped or U-shaped notch is formed in the middle of the stacked sample and fixed through an M3 screw; and performing an impact test by using a pendulum bob testing machine to obtain actually measured energy K, calculating equivalent absorption energy according to an energy equivalent formula KE = K * 10 / B, and further evaluating the impact performance of the thin plate.

The invention provides a Janus spectrum selective photo-thermal compensation film as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The Janus spectrum selective photo-thermal compensation film comprises a cooling layer and a compensation layer, wherein the cooling layer is in in-situ bridging connection with the compensation layer; the cooling layer comprises a high polymer material with a passive daytime radiation cooling function; the compensation layer comprises a selective photo-thermal conversion composite material, the selective photo-thermal conversion composite material comprises a framework material and a photo-thermal conversion material loaded on the framework material, the photo-thermal conversion material can absorb energy in an ultraviolet and / or near-infrared light region, and the visible light absorption rate is 20% or below. The Janus spectrum selective photo-thermal compensation film provided by the invention can solve the problem of overheating caused by total absorption of a Janus passive daytime thermal management material to sunlight wavelength in the prior art, and realizes efficient passive daytime thermal management.