5611 results about "Mechanical property" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular to a corrosion steel welding cooperative control method and system. Comprising the following steps that welding seam geometric parameters, molten pool dynamic characteristic parameters and welding heat input parameters in the corrosion steel welding process are collected in real time through a multi-dimensional sensor array; constructing a corroded steel welding seam feature space model based on the welding seam geometric parameters, and determining material corrosion grade distribution and mechanical property parameters of a welding seam area in combination with a preset corroded steel material database; a molten pool form evolution prediction model is established through an adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm by utilizing the dynamic characteristic parameters of the molten pool and the welding heat input parameters, and the solidification behavior and the welding seam forming trend of the molten pool are predicted in real time; according to the material corrosion grade distribution, the mechanical property parameters and the molten pool forming trend, a dynamic adjustment strategy of the welding process parameters is generated through a multi-objective optimization algorithm; the reliability and safety of the corrosion steel welding joint can be improved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical property testing and characterization. Disclosed are a method and apparatus for calculating a crack propagation life of an engine structure in vibration fatigue, which method and apparatus aim to obtain reliable fracture mechanics parameters and a crack propagation rate curve and provide an accurately quantified crack propagation life, so as to provide methodological guidance for the life assessment of reusable engines. The calculation method comprises: acquiring a time-domain random stress spectrum of stress responses in an assessment section in a finite element model of an engine structure; on the basis of the time-domain random stress spectrum, performing finite element analysis processing on a crack model of the engine structure, so as to determine fracture mechanics parameters of a cracked structure; performing a vibration fatigue performance test on a crack propagation rate model, which is set up according to a preset crack propagation mode, and determining, by using parameter identification, a target parameter value corresponding to the crack propagation rate model; and in combination with the parameter value corresponding to the crack propagation rate model and a preset critical crack length value, performing crack propagation life calculation, so as to obtain a target crack propagation life.

The invention relates to a porous structure manufactured through laser powder bed melting additive manufacturing, in particular to a gradient porous structure with excellent mechanical property and functionality and an LPBF self-adaptive input manufacturing method of the gradient porous structure. According to the method, basic geometric parameters and gradient characteristics of the gradient porous structure are defined by utilizing Grasshopper parameterization design software. A gradient porous structure with excellent mechanical properties and functionality is generated through a grasshopper plug-in of software, and smooth transition from a solid state to a porous state is achieved. An LPBF technology is adopted and combined with an angle partitioning strategy, the gradient porous structure is melted layer by layer, the gradient porous structure is partitioned according to the strut suspension angle on the basis of optimizing process parameters, the optimized process parameters are applied to a model of the partitioned region, and the gradient porous structure is obtained. Scanning of each layer of the overhanging supporting columns at different angles is in appropriate laser parameter input, and the problems of deformation and high porosity caused by heat accumulation in the LPBF process are effectively solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of structure optimization design, and particularly discloses a box-type beam structure lightweight design method based on topological optimization, which comprises the following steps: constructing a multi-physics field coupled three-dimensional parameterized model, and performing cross-scale analysis on integrated structure rigidity, thermal deformation, vibration mode and fatigue life to obtain a three-dimensional parameterized model; a variable density method and level set method mixed topological optimization strategy is adopted, and an initial material distribution scheme meeting the structural function integrity is generated by modeling the relationship between density and stress strain; starting a quantum genetic algorithm and deep reinforcement learning fused intelligent optimization engine; according to the method, through the multi-physics field coupled three-dimensional parameterized model, a variable density method and level set method mixed topological optimization strategy is combined, the relation between the structural lightweight target and the additive manufacturing process is effectively balanced, multi-physics field analysis of thermal response, vibration, fatigue and the like is introduced, and the structural lightweight target is obtained. And it is guaranteed that the box-type beam meets the mechanical property and other functional requirements in actual application.

The invention relates to the technical field of glass container structure optimization, in particular to a lightweight glass container structure optimization design method based on a three-dimensional simulation model. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a continuous curved surface model of the glass container; constructing a glass container geometric variant library based on the continuous curved surface model of the glass container; performing multi-working-condition simulation on the glass container geometric variant library, and performing stress distribution feature extraction to obtain a container stress distribution feature set; constructing a container forming process constraint set; and performing NURBS control point identification on the glass container according to the container forming process constraint set to obtain a constraint container NURBS control point set. On the premise of ensuring the mechanical property and manufacturing feasibility of the glass container, the lightweight design can be realized to the greatest extent.

The invention discloses super high-strength and high-toughness steel and a preparation method thereof. The super high-strength and high-toughness steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.18 to 0.35 percent of C, 0.05 to 0.12 percent of Si, 0.30 to 0.50 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.008 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.008 percent of S, 0.8 to 1.5 percent of Cr, 0.10 to 0.30 percent of Mo, 2.5 to 3.5 percent of Ni, 0.05 to 0.12 percent of V, 0.01 to 0.05 percent of RE and the balance of Fe. When the content of C is not higher than 0.25%, the alloy contains 0.0005-0.003% of B and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities; the preparation process comprises the steps of smelting, homogenization treatment and blank opening, intermediate annealing treatment, large-deformation warm rolling, subzero treatment and low-temperature tempering treatment. The medium-carbon martensite super-high-strength and high-toughness steel with a large enough metastable austenite phase region is obtained through component design, conventional equipment and a production process are utilized for tissue regulation and control, the size of a martensite block is refined to about 1 micron, and the comprehensive mechanical property of the medium-carbon martensite steel is remarkably improved. The material prepared by the invention has ultrahigh strength and high toughness, and is easy for industrial large-scale production and lower in cost.

The invention discloses a double-force-control automatic compensation method and double-force-control grinding and polishing integrated device.According to the technical scheme, the double-force-control automatic compensation method comprises the steps that workpiece surface crystal orientation data are obtained through a diffraction pattern, and a crystal orientation distribution matrix is generated through denoising and clustering analysis; dividing a crystal orientation region and associating the friction coefficient, hardness and other mechanical properties; based on the material removal rate distribution matrix, a gradient algorithm is adopted to correct grinding tracks and cutting parameters of all areas, and a compensation track matrix is generated; and double-force-control feedback of normal force and tangential force is combined, the abrasive particle contact force and the feeding rate are dynamically adjusted, and a closed-loop compensation strategy is formed. Through crystal orientation partition optimization and double-force-control dynamic compensation, the problem that compensation is insufficient in the grinding process of the glass crystal is solved, and high-precision and self-adaptive surface machining is achieved.

The invention discloses a computer numerical simulation method, system and equipment for a composite material, particularly relates to the technical field of analog simulation, and is used for solving the problem of simulation distortion caused by neglecting the randomness of a microstructure in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring microstructure image data of a composite material, extracting fiber arrangement direction and pore distribution parameters, and generating a fiber direction probability density function and a pore topological relation; constructing a non-uniform grid model constrained by a local coordinate system according to the fiber direction probability density function; identifying a weak connection area based on a pore topological relation and marking nodes; applying dynamic decoupling constraint to the weak connection area, wherein the dynamic decoupling constraint comprises initial rigidity and rigidity attenuation rate; applying an external load to the model and calculating a real-time stress coefficient of the weak connection area; dynamically adjusting the constraint parameter through threshold judgment and iterative correction until the stress coefficient is converged; and finally, outputting a corrected macroscopic mechanical property result.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer material design and intelligent manufacturing, and discloses a machine learning driven epoxy resin based composite material thermal-mechanical property aided design method, which comprises the following steps: S1, data acquisition and feature construction; s2, performing feature screening; s3, constructing and training an interpretable prediction model; s4, carrying out reverse design and optimization; and S5, performing closed-loop verification and updating. According to the method, the quantitative relation of structure-process-performance is constructed through an interpretable machine learning model, and the contribution mechanism of each factor is revealed by means of SHAP analysis. And finally, reversely designing an optimal epoxy resin monomer structure and a matched curing process according to the performance target. The limitation of a traditional trial and error method is broken through, collaborative optimization of the material structure and the forming process can be achieved, and the development efficiency of the epoxy resin-based carbon fiber composite material is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of slurry valve design, and discloses a large-diameter slurry valve sealing structure design method and device suitable for a high-wear working condition, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining key geometric parameters of a sealing structure, constructing a three-dimensional topological basic model and a mechanical property simulation model, and then carrying out the fusion to form a digital twin model; then constructing a wear morphology time sequence data set; meanwhile, three-level early warning threshold values are set for the key working condition parameters, a working condition risk grade division rule is established, and a real-time working condition risk grade is obtained according to the working condition risk grade division rule; and finally, based on the wear morphology time sequence data set and the real-time working condition risk level, constructing a wear evolution prediction model, and optimizing key geometric parameters of the sealing structure in combination with a digital twin model to obtain an optimal geometric parameter combination. Accurate prediction and optimal design of the abrasion state of the sealing structure of the large-diameter slurry valve can be achieved, the service life of the sealing structure under the high-abrasion working condition is remarkably prolonged, and the reliability of the sealing structure under the high-abrasion working condition is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a stratified rock mass constitutive model construction method and system. The stratified rock mass constitutive model construction method comprises the steps that a basic hypothesis is set according to basic mechanical characteristics of a stratified rock mass; based on the basic assumption, a stratified rock mass constitutive model is constructed in the equivalent continuum frame according to the mechanical property of gradual deterioration of the stratified rock mass; the method further comprises the step of verifying the stratified rock mass constitutive model through theoretical solution comparison, numerical test effect analysis, indoor test result comparison and round tunnel excavation effect simulation. According to the embodiment of the invention, the contribution of the layer in the deformation and failure process of the rock mass is highlighted, the influence of the stress state change on the mechanical parameters of the rock mass is reflected, and the gradual degradation of the mechanical parameters along with the equivalent plastic strain in the deformation and failure process of the layered rock mass is realized; and the reasonability and the accuracy of the numerical calculation simulation result in the stratified rock mass engineering construction process are improved.

The invention relates to the field of pipeline welding, in particular to a prediction model construction method, system and equipment of a heat affected zone and a prediction method. The method comprises the steps that phase change parameters of a metal microstructure phase change model are corrected based on a thermal simulation test; building a heat affected zone microstructure finite element prediction model according to the circumferential weld simulation calculation finite element model; and correction is carried out based on a heat affected zone hardness test and a small punch test correlation parameter correction method, and the heat affected zone strength prediction model is trained by using the expansion database to obtain the pipeline welding joint heat affected zone strength prediction model. Based on a material performance determination test, a finite element model construction method and a finite element model expansion database mode, the accuracy of the heat affected zone strength prediction model is greatly improved, the research cost is reduced, the prediction from a microstructure to macroscopic performance is realized, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And the defect that the softening mechanism of the hot area material cannot be clarified by traditional macroscopic mechanical property test analysis is overcome.

The invention discloses a color-coated steel plate weather resistance evaluation method based on multi-source data fusion, and relates to the technical field of color-coated steel plate weather resistance evaluation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring color-coated steel plate data based on Internet of Things sensing equipment and preprocessing the color-coated steel plate data; in an experimental environment, performing subitem weather resistance evaluation based on the preprocessed data of the color-coated steel plate, and determining a weather resistance evaluation grade of each subitem; if the weather resistance evaluation grades of all the sub-items are qualified, comprehensive weather resistance evaluation is conducted on the color-coated steel plate based on different simulated use environments, the risk grade of the color-coated steel plate in the simulated use environment after the weather resistance evaluation of the sub-items is determined, and multi-dimensional data are obtained through Internet of Things sensing equipment and fused and analyzed; practical accurate evaluation and comprehensive risk judgment of the appearance, the corrosion resistance and the mechanical property of the coating are achieved, and the problems that in an existing evaluation method, due to a single data source, the evaluation result is one-sided, and the weather resistance of the color-coated steel plate in the complex environment cannot be comprehensively reflected are solved.

The invention provides a low-speed and ultrahigh-pressure die-casting process method for automobile part die-casting, and relates to the field of automobile part manufacturing. The method includes the following steps that firstly, a mold is prepared, secondly, molten metal is prepared, thirdly, a casting is cooled and demolded, and fifthly, follow-up treatment is conducted. The defects that in the high-speed mold filling process of a common high-pressure casting technology, gas is likely to be involved in the molten metal, and consequently air holes, shrinkage porosity and the like are generated in the casting are overcome; and when key parts such as automobile engine cylinder bodies and hubs are produced, air hole defects possibly cause the problems of air leakage of engines, insufficient hub strength and the like. And meanwhile, for parts with thin walls and complex structures, uniform filling of molten metal in a mold is difficult to ensure by a traditional die-casting process, the defects of cold shut, insufficient pouring and the like are easy to occur, and the qualified rate and the production efficiency of products are reduced.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of rock mechanics, in particular to a rock micromechanical property determination method, device and equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out indentation test on a target area on the surface of a rock sample to obtain micromechanical response data of the rock sample; the micro-mechanical response data represents the change relationship between the micro-mechanical response of the rock sample and time; scanning a target area on the surface of the rock sample in the indentation test process to obtain microstructure evolution data corresponding to the micromechanical response data; the microstructure evolution data represents a change relationship between the microstructure of the rock sample and time; and determining the micromechanical properties of the rock sample according to the micromechanical response data of the rock sample and the corresponding microstructure evolution data. According to the embodiment of the invention, the heterogeneous micro-mechanical property of the rock can be accurately represented based on collaborative analysis of the micro-mechanical response and the microstructure of the rock sample at multiple time points, and dynamic, in-situ and quantitative representation of the micro-mechanical property of the rock is realized.

The invention belongs to the field of welding quality control of friction stir welding, and relates to a model-free self-adaptive control method for mechanical properties of an FSW joint. The FSW process is described as a disturbance-containing multiple-input-multiple-output discrete time nonlinear system, and the disturbance-containing multiple-input-multiple-output discrete time nonlinear system is converted into a tight-format dynamic linearization data model; a model-free adaptive controller is constructed according to a control input criterion function, and online estimation of control law parameters is realized in combination with a pseudo Jacobian matrix estimator; estimating the disturbance of the FSW system by using the FNNDO, and carrying out feed-forward compensation on the disturbance; and the joint mechanical property obtained through prediction serves as input of an FNNDO-MFAC controller, welding process parameters are dynamically adjusted through real-time feedback, and therefore precise control over the mechanical property of the FSW joint is achieved. The method does not need to depend on model parameters in the FSW process, through disturbance estimation and compensation of the FNNDO, the disturbance processing capacity of the MFAC is remarkably improved, and the self-adaptability of the system is effectively enhanced.

The invention belongs to the field of plastic product production, and particularly relates to a composite material for preparing a textile dyeing tube. The composite material mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of PET resin, 10 parts of ASA resin, 1-6 parts of matt master batches, 1-3 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-2 parts of rosin, 0-1.5 parts of an antioxidant, 0-1 part of a fire retardant and 1-2 parts of a lubricating agent, wherein titanium dioxide is rutile titanium dioxide. Compared with the prior art, the components are good in compatibility; the molded product has excellent physical and mechanical properties, low glossiness, high strength (caused by titanium dioxide) and good tenacity, and is suitable for injection molding of plastic products; the metallic luster caused by titanium dioxide can be reduced; the noise can be reduced; titanium dioxide can be used for disinfecting under irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp; the composite material is very convenient; and the lubricating agent is added, so that the surface is relatively smooth.

The invention discloses a casting shape / property regulation and control device and method based on a casting mold temperature control technology, and relates to the technical field of intelligent casting. The invention aims to solve the problems of uncontrollable limitation of a traditional casting solidification control technology in a casting solidification process and low yield of a thin-wall casting process. According to the casting shape regulation and control technology based on the casting mold temperature control technology, the casting mold temperature field is controlled before casting mold filling, and mold filling of a complex thin-wall casting is facilitated; the casting solidification process is controlled through the cooling medium, the mechanical property of the casting is improved, and the casting quality is improved. The invention can obtain the casting shape / property regulation and control device and the regulation and control method based on the casting mold temperature control technology.

The invention relates to the technical field of material mechanical property testing, in particular to a method for measuring residual stress of a metal component. According to the technical scheme, the method for measuring the residual stress of the metal component comprises a working process for measuring the residual stress of the metal component; according to the method, a technical path of multi-modal data assimilation is adopted, and a mechanical release mechanism of a drilling method and an ultrasonic stress measurement technology are deeply fused to calibrate and correct mass sound velocity data obtained by carrying out rapid ultrasonic scanning on the whole component on site, so that the precise measurement of the residual stress state of the metal component is realized, and the measurement precision is improved. According to the method, data authority and high credibility of a drilling method in a key area are reserved, the advantages of high efficiency and wide coverage of full-field measurement of an ultrasonic method are brought into full play, and efficient and accurate stress information is provided on the premise that components are not excessively damaged.

The invention relates to an additive manufacturing method and application of an aluminum-based silicon carbide composite material complex component, and the additive manufacturing method of the aluminum-based silicon carbide composite material complex component comprises the following steps: step 1, uniformly mixing silicon carbide powder and aluminum alloy powder, and drying; 2, establishing a structural model for the target part, and importing the structural model into selective laser melting forming equipment; thirdly, selective laser melting forming is conducted; fourthly, linear cutting and surface treatment are conducted; and fifthly, hot isostatic pressing treatment is conducted. The invention further provides application of the aluminum-based silicon carbide composite material complex component to precise structural components such as aviation structural components, guided missile and satellite components and optical instruments. According to the method, the problem of subsequent large-allowance removal of the aluminum-based silicon carbide composite material component is solved, the wettability between the aluminum alloy and the silicon carbide particles is improved, the mechanical property meets the application requirement, and the aluminum-based silicon carbide structural component with stable performance is obtained.

The invention discloses a method for rolling a thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate through one heating number, the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is obtained through the processes of EB slab ingot, explosive cladding, plate blank heating, one heating number rolling, straightening and annealing, the plate width of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is 3500-4300 mm, the plate thickness of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is 20-30 mm, the microstructure of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is an alpha + beta double-state structure, and the thickness of the thin-gauge ultra-wide TC4 titanium alloy plate is 20-30 mm. The method has the advantages of good plate surface quality, wide plate breadth, small longitudinal and transverse mechanical property difference and the like.

The invention discloses a shield segment multi-dimensional mechanical property test platform, which comprises an outer frame, a vertical loading system, an annular external loading system, an inner frame, an annular internal loading system, a torsion loading system and a plurality of displacement sensors, and is characterized in that the inner frame and the outer frame are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of a segment; the inner frame and the outer frame are connected through a connecting plate, the vertical loading system is arranged at the top of the outer frame, and the loading end of the vertical loading system telescopically abuts against the top of the outer side of the segment; the annular loading system is arranged on the outer frame, and a plurality of loading ends of the annular loading system are telescopically propped against the outer sides of the duct pieces respectively; the annular inner loading system is arranged between the inner side of the duct piece and the outer side of the inner frame; loading ends of the torsion loading system are respectively arranged on two sides of the duct piece; and the plurality of displacement sensors are sequentially arranged on the duct piece. According to the invention, through combination of different loading systems, the mechanical properties of the duct piece in a complex environment can be simulated.

The invention relates to a self-repairing high-mechanical-property film and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding ureido pyrimidone and a chain extender into a solvent to obtain a mixed solution, adding the mixed solution into a polyurethane prepolymer, reacting, and drying to obtain the self-repairing high-mechanical-property film. UPy containing hydrogen bonds is introduced into the polymer to prepare the self-repairing high-mechanical-property film, and the hydrogen bond density can be adjusted by adjusting the UPy content of ureido pyrimidone, so that the composite material has excellent self-healing property; and density hydrogen bonds are introduced to construct a physical cross-linked network, so that the mechanical properties of the composite material can be remarkably improved.

The invention provides a residual stress prediction method considering ultrasonic peening process parameters of a welded joint, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out thermal-mechanical coupling simulation of a welded structure based on a finite element method, obtaining a residual stress field of the welded structure, taking the residual stress field as initial stress, and building an ultrasonic peening processing finite element model; on the basis of a hypercube Latin sampling method, a parameter combination sample is extracted, corresponding residual stress data after ultrasonic peening are obtained through simulation, and a residual stress prediction function model containing an undetermined coefficient is established with ultrasonic peening parameters as independent variables. And based on a particle swarm optimization algorithm, training to obtain an undetermined coefficient value which enables a prediction effect to be optimal, and completing establishment of a prediction function model. Therefore, the optimal process parameter combination of ultrasonic peening can be obtained so as to improve the mechanical property of a welded joint. According to the residual stress prediction method considering the ultrasonic impact process parameters of the welding joint, a basis is provided for improving the service performance of a large-scale thin-wall part welding structure.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nickel-based alloy welding wires, and discloses a corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire and a production process thereof, and the corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50-65% of nickel, 16-24% of chromium, 8-10% of molybdenum, 3.5-5.5% of niobium and tantalum, 3-4.5% of copper, 3-4% of tungsten, 0.5-1.0% of tin, 0.1-0.3% of rare earth element, 0.1-0.5% of grain boundary optimizer, 2-5% of nano reinforced phase and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Through multi-element alloying design, nano reinforced phase compounding and gradient coating synergistic effect, comprehensive improvement of corrosion resistance, high-temperature mechanical property and welding manufacturability is achieved; a welding wire base body is based on nickel, a compact and self-repairing gradient oxidation film is formed by accurately regulating and controlling the atomic proportion of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, and the chloride ion permeation resistance and the high-temperature oxidation resistance are remarkably improved; therefore, the welding wire has excellent corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength and welding adaptability.

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical performance testing of power transformer winding materials, in particular to a method for evaluating the mechanical strength of a transformer winding under a reclosing working condition, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining and preprocessing historical operation data, finite element simulation data and laboratory simulation test data; deploying a micro foil strain gauge, an MEMS acceleration sensor and a flexible piezoresistive sensor based on the preprocessed data, and synchronously collecting radial strain, axial acceleration and cushion block pressure data; after noise filtering, time alignment and feature extraction, multi-directional deformation cooperative influence is analyzed through methods of Pearson's correlation coefficients, partial least square regression and the like; and in combination with a historical damage sample training evaluation model, outputting a mechanical strength degradation level in real time. According to the method, the problems of synchronous acquisition and correlation analysis of multi-direction deformation data under reclosing impact are solved, and accurate evaluation of overall mechanical strength change caused by accumulated deformation is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of digital twinning, in particular to a steel structure building construction whole process mechanical property evaluation method based on digital twinning, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring multi-source heterogeneous steel structure state data from a stress sensor, BIM model component information and a displacement monitoring point, comparing timestamps from all data sources, and determining the state of the multi-source heterogeneous steel structure according to the comparison result; and calculating a transmission delay value of each data source relative to the unified reference time, correcting the original data timestamps one by one, and establishing a steel structure state data stream with aligned time sequences. According to the method, the timestamps of the multi-source heterogeneous data are subjected to transmission delay correction through unified reference time, the timestamps of the original data are corrected one by one, the steel structure state data streams with the aligned time sequences are generated, the time deviation among the sensors, the BIM model and the monitoring points is eliminated, and the synchronism and coherence of dynamic changes of mechanical parameters are guaranteed.

The invention provides a method for constructing an artificial pile foundation bearing layer on a soft soil foundation. The method comprises the steps that physical and mechanical property parameters of all soil layers in the soft soil foundation are obtained; the physical and mechanical property parameters comprise physical parameters and mechanical parameters; determining a ground load according to the use property of the site; inputting the physical and mechanical property parameters of each soil layer in the soft soil foundation and the ground load into a pre-constructed artificial pile foundation bearing stratum optimal calculation model to obtain the optimal burial depth and the optimal thickness of the artificial pile foundation bearing stratum and the optimal unconfined compressive strength of a cementitious body; inputting the physical parameters into a pre-constructed cementing slurry adaptation processing model to obtain a formula of the cementing slurry; and constructing an artificial pile foundation bearing layer construction scheme based on the formula of the cementing slurry, the optimal burial depth and the optimal thickness of the artificial pile foundation bearing layer and the optimal unconfined compressive strength of the cementing body. According to the method, the construction efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the safety and reliability of the structure are ensured.

The invention provides a method and a device for evaluating and measuring microscopic mechanical properties of TC4 alloy, relates to the technical field of microscopic mechanical properties, and realizes accurate evaluation of material properties through combination of multi-scale characterization and numerical simulation. Firstly, a standard sample is prepared through selective laser melting, and residual stress field distribution is obtained through X-ray diffraction; dividing a stress field into sub-regions, and establishing a quantitative relationship between microscopic structure parameters and residual stress by combining SEM and EBSD analysis; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring local mechanical properties through a nanoindentation test, and constructing a stress-performance correlation model; and finally, establishing a finite element model, transmitting stress and tissue parameters by adopting trilinear interpolation and an inverse distance weighting method, verifying data reliability through a stress difference criterion, and calculating mechanical properties of each unit. According to the method, multi-scale correlation from microstructure characteristics to macroscopic mechanical properties is innovatively realized, so that the mechanical property distribution of the material is accurately evaluated.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a heat-resistant aluminum alloy, the heat-resistant aluminum alloy comprises the following materials: 2.5 wt%-4.5 wt% of Cu, 7.5 wt%-9.5 wt% of Si, 0.5 wt%-1.0 wt% of Zn, less than or equal to 0.2 wt% of Mn, 0.3 wt%-0.5 wt% of Mg, less than or equal to 0.25 wt% of Fe, 0.01 wt%-0.045 wt% of Sr, 0.05 wt%-0.25 wt% of Mo, 0.05 wt%-0.25 wt% of W, 0.03 wt%-0.15 wt% of V, and the balance of Al and impurities, and the total content of the impurities is less than or equal to 0.25 wt%. According to the method, the range of 2.0 Zn + 1.5 Cu + 0.5 Mg and the range of 10 (Mo-W) / Si are designed, meanwhile, the design range of FeV and the smelting preparation process are controlled, W and Si elements react and are combined to generate a WXSiy phase, WXSiy has the excellent performance of high melting point (2220 DEG C), high wear resistance, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and the like, and after a formed aluminum alloy component is subjected to T6 heat treatment, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 450 MPa, the yield strength is larger than or equal to 380 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture is larger than or equal to 2.0%, and the hardness is larger than or equal to 135 HB. According to 250 DEG C high-temperature mechanical property tests, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 280 MPa, the yield strength is larger than or equal to 220 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture is larger than or equal to 4.0%, the hardness is larger than or equal to 85 HB, the comprehensive performance is higher than that of a conventional aluminum alloy forming component, and the aluminum alloy can be widely applied to parts such as heavy commercial automobile flywheel shells, gear chambers and cylinder covers working under the high-temperature working condition, replaces cast iron and achieves light weight and weight reduction.