The invention relates to an in-situ
polymerization dioxolame
polymer solid electrolyte, a
magnesium fluoride-containing
interface layer, a battery and a preparation method thereof, 1, 3-dioxolame, a
lithium salt and
magnesium-containing
montmorillonite are uniformly mixed to obtain a
mixed solution, then the
mixed solution is immersed into a support body, the support body, a
lithium metal negative
electrode and a
lithium metal positive
electrode are matched and assembled into a total battery, and the total battery is obtained after standing for a period of time. And preparing the polymerized dioxolame
composite polymer solid electrolyte through an in-situ
polymerization reaction.
Magnesium ions spontaneously gathered on the surface of
montmorillonite compete for coordination with lithium salt anions, the lithium
ion coordination environment in the
electrolyte is regulated and controlled, and the number of free lithium ions is increased, so that the
ionic conductivity of the electrolyte is improved. Besides,
magnesium ions and lithium salt anion ligands are decomposed on a positive and negative
electrode interface to participate in formation of an
interface layer, inorganic-unit-rich interface
layers (CEI and SEI) containing
magnesium fluoride are generated, high Young modulus and rapid lithium
ion transportation
kinematics are achieved, rapid transportation of lithium ions is facilitated, stability of the electrolyte and the positive and negative
electrode interface is improved, and good application prospects are shown.